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Monday, October 30, 2023

Daily GK Update- 30th Oct, 2023

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Modi releases three books at Tulsi Peeth in Chitrakoot, MP: PM Modi visited Tulsi Peeth and released three books - ‘Ashtadhyayi Bhashya’, ‘Rambhadracharya Charitam’ and ‘Bhagwan Shri Krishna ki Rashtraleela’. Ashtadhyayi is a thousands-year-old text of India's linguistics, India's intellectuality, and our research culture.”  Tulsi Peeth is an important religious and social service institution in Chitrakoot, MP established by Jagadguru Rambhadracharya in 1987.  It is one of the leading publishers of Hindu religious literature

 

2. Karnataka Forest Department launches centralised WCMS: The Karnataka Forest Department and Wildlife Trust of India announced that NTT DATA, is supporting the development of the HAWK (Hostile Activity Watch Kernel) system.  This is a specialized software system that will be the nerve center of the state forest department as part of their modernization initiatives. HAWK is used to monitor all aspects of forest and wildlife crime, such as the death of wildlife, and movement of suspicious vehicles. 

 

3. “MGNREGS Reports a 7.5% Decrease in Active Workforce Participation” : Under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), a data analysis by LibTech India – a consortium of academics and activists  For April-Sep 2023 reveals a 7.5% reduction in the number of active workers, from 15.49 crore in the previous fiscal year to 14.33 crore, as per the data available till Oct 6, 2023.  The LibTech’s MGNREGS tracker for April-Sep 2023 provides a comparative analysis of data from preceding fy 2021-22 and 2022-23.

 

4. Indian Oil launched country’s first reference fuel: State-run Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) has launched India’s first gasoline and diesel reference fuel, used by automobile manufacturers for testing vehicles. The production of these specialized fuel by Indian Oil not only reduces India’s dependence on imports but also catapults country’s energy industry to the select global players armed with exclusive competencies. This is the first time that India is venturing into the production of Reference Gasoline and Diesel Fuels. The home-grown development of these products in-line with international benchmarks testifies to the brilliance and relentless hard work of Indian Oil. Reference fuels are required by automobile manufacturers for developing engines and assessing vehicles’ performance to ensure operability in all the global climatic conditions. Currently, these reference fuels are being imported by India from select companies of Europe and the US. As per the latest SIAM projection, the current demand in the country for gasoline or petrol reference fuel is around 120 KL (kilo litre) per annum and demand for diesel reference fuel is around 15 KL per annum.

 

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Indian Army, IAF participate in India-Kazakhstan Joint Military Exercise: Indian Army and Indian Air Force contingent comprising 120 personnel departed for Kazakhstan to take part in the 7th edition of Joint Military ‘Exercise KAZIND-2023’.  The Exercise will be conducted at Otar in Kazakhstan from 30th October to 11th November. The Joint Exercise between India and Kazakhstan was instituted as ‘Exercise PRABAL DOSTYK’ in 2016. After the second edition, the Exercise was upgraded to a company-level exercise and renamed as ‘Exercise KAZIND’.

 

2. World Thrift Day is observed on 30th October: World Thrift Day or World Savings Day is celebrated each year on 30 October to raise awareness to people about their financial security, savings, and freedom. The theme of World Thrift Day in 2023 is “Preparing for the future through saving. Aim:  To promote the importance of saving money and how savings can cushion our difficult times. It raises awareness about the importance of thrifting to save money.

 

3. US House of representative elected its new speaker: Republican Congressman from Louisiana Mike Johnson has been elected as the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The position of Speaker of the House of Representatives is one of the most powerful political chairs in the country and is third in the line of succession after the US President. Johnson was elected by 220 to 209 votes in a bitterly divided Congress, three weeks after his predecessor Kevin McCarthy was unceremoniously voted out of the seat for the first time in US history. In the 435-member House, the Republicans hold a slender majority with 221 seats against 212 of the Democrats. The 56th Speaker of the House of Representatives, Johnson, 51, a lawyer by profession, is a four-term Congressman from the Fourth Congressional District of Louisiana.

 

4. Slovakia’s Fico appointed prime minister for 4th time: Robert Fico has been appointed as prime minister of Slovakia for the fourth time. He will attend an EU summit in Brussels where the nation-first populist’s fellow leaders should get an early indication. President Zuzana Caputova appointed Fico and his cabinet after his SMER-SSD party won the Sept. 30 election and formed a coalition with the centre-left HLAS and nationalist SNS parties. Fico quit as prime minister in 2018 amid mass public protests against corruption after a journalist was murdered.

 

5. Global Teacher Prize 2023: West Bengal teacher among top 10 finalists: A teacher from West Bengal, Deep Narayan Nayak has been announced as a top 10 finalist from across 130 countries in the USD 1 million Global Teacher Prize 2023. Deep Narayan, from Tilka Manjhi Adivasi Free Primary School in Jamuria, Asansol, earned the title of “Teacher of the Streets” during the COVID-19 lockdown when he moved classrooms outside and helped bridge the digital divide for disadvantaged children living below the poverty line in remote communities, empowering those with learning disabilities, counseling students and their parents, and improving literacy rates among adult learners. Now in its eighth year, the annual prize is organized by the UK-based Varkey Foundation in collaboration with UNESCO and in strategic partnership with Dubai Cares, a UAE-based global philanthropic organization. The prize was created to recognize an exceptional teacher who has made an outstanding contribution to the profession as well as to shine a spotlight on the important role teachers play in society.

 

6. 30 October – World Stroke Day: World Stroke Day is celebrated every year on 30 October. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about strokes, their prevention, treatment, and the importance of timely intervention. Strokes, often referred to as brain attacks, are a leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Theme 2023 – Together we are #Greater Than Stroke The European Stroke Initiative came up with the concept of organizing a day of awareness in the 1990s. But due to budgetary constraints, the endeavour could only be conducted in Europe. The World Stroke Congress in Vancouver, Canada, in 2004 established World Stroke Day, which falls on October 29. Dr. Vladimir Hachinski led the formation of a working group, which in October 2006 became a World Stroke Proclamation. The World Stroke Organization, which assumed control of World Stroke Day, was formed at about the same time that the International Stroke Society and the World Stroke Federation combined.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Yogesh Kathuniya won Silver in Men’s Discus Throw at Asian Para Games: Yogesh Kathuniya won the silver medal in the Men’s Discus Throw-F54/55/56 at the Asian Para Games 2023 held in Hangzhou, China. Yogesh represented India at Summer Paralympics 2020 where he won a silver medal in the men’s discus throw F56 event. He hails from Delhi.

 

2. Mariyappan Thangavelu wins silver in High Jump at Asian Para Games: Mariyappan Thangavelu has won the silver medal in Men’s High Jump T63 event at the Asian Para Games 2022 in Hangzhou, China. Thangavelu leaping the mark of 1.86m. This is his second medal at the Games, having already won a gold in Rio Paralympics 2016. In 2017 the Government of India conferred him with the Padma Shri award for his contribution towards sports and in the same year, he was also awarded the Arjuna Award. He was awarded with the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna in 2020.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. SBI Ropes in Cricket Icon MS Dhoni as Brand Ambassador: State Bank of India has roped in cricketing legend Mahendra Singh Dhoni as the bank's official Brand Ambassador to strengthen its connection, especially with the younger population. Dhoni will play a pivotal role in various marketing and promotional campaigns of SBI. Among public sector banks, Bob had appointed Rahul Dravid as its brand ambassador.  At present, badminton players P V Sindhu, K Srikanth, and cricketer Shafali Verma are BOB's brand ambassadors.

2. Bank of Baroda introduces bob LITE Savings Account: Bank of Baroda has launched the Bob LITE Savings Account, a lifetime zero-balance savings bank account, as part of its festive campaign. Bob LITE offers customers a hassle-free banking experience without any minimum balance requirement. The account also includes a lifetime free RuPay Platinum Debit Card for account holders who maintain a nominal Quarterly Average Balance in the account.  Additionally, eligible account holders can avail of a lifetime free credit card.

 

3. Former RBI governor Raghuram Rajan's new book 'Breaking the Mould': Former RBI governor, Raghuram Rajan has teamed up with economist Rohit Lamba to write a book, "Breaking the Mould: Reimagining India's Economic Future",  Goal: To give the reader a rare glimpse into India's economic future.  The book is being published by Penguin Random House India and is set to be released on December 7. This eagerly anticipated book seeks to delve into some of the critical questions surrounding India's economic trajectory.

 

4. AU Small Finance Bank launches 'Planet First-AU Green Fixed Deposit': AU Small Finance Bank has introduced its first Green Fixed Deposit called Planet First – AU Green Fixed Deposit

Aim: To allocate its entire proceeds to support renewable and green projects. It is in a unique position to contribute towards sustainable ‘Badlaav’ by gradually offering such retail products aligned with the guidance of the regulator. Planet First - AU Green Fixed Deposit offers an interest rate of up to 8.5%, with an investment requirement of only ₹5k

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. First Black Action Hero, Richard Roundtree Passed Away: Richard Roundtree, the trailblazing actor who starred as the ultra-smooth private detective in several Shaft films beginning in the early 1970s, passed away at the age of 81. He was born in New Rochelle, New York, was considered as the first Black action hero. He became one of the leading actors in the blaxploitation genre through his New York street-smart John Shaft character in the Gordon Parks-directed film in 1971. In 2011, he secured the African-American Film Critics Association award, while in 1994, he claimed the MTV Movie + TV Award for his role in “Shaft.” Additionally, he earned a nomination for the Golden Globe Awards in 1972 and was recognized at the Soap Opera Digest Awards, among other accolades.

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