Daily GK Update- 3rd Dec, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Modi Unveils World’s Tallest 77-Foot Bronze Statue of Lord Ram in Goa: Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled a 77-feet-tall bronze statue of Lord Ram at the historic Shree Samsthan Gokarn Partagali Jeevottam Math in Goa during the Math’s 550th anniversary celebrations.The Math, one of India’s oldest Dvaita Vaishnava institutions, marked a major milestone as PM Modi also inaugurated the Ramayana Theme Park, and released a special postal stamp and commemorative coin.The statue, crafted by renowned sculptor Ram V. Sutar (designer of the Statue of Unity), has been presented as the world’s tallest statue of Lord Ram, symbolizing unity, devotion, and India’s cultural continuity.

 

2. Arunachal Dao Receives GI Tag, Preserving Centuries-Old Tribal Metalcraft Tradition: The Arunachal Dao, a hand-forged tribal blade, has received the GI tag, recognising it as a unique craft rooted in Arunachal Pradesh’s cultural heritage.The recognition protects centuries-old metalworking traditions and supports blacksmithing clans who create daos in distinct designs associated with various tribes.Several unique items from Arunachal Pradesh with GI status include:

·       Wakro Orange

·       Idu Mishmi textiles

·       Khamti Rice

·       Yak Churpi

·       Wancho wooden craft

 

3. DP World Signs Abhishek Sharma as Brand Ambassador: United Arab Emirates (NewsVoir) DP World, a leading provider of global smart logistics solutions, signs Indian cricket star Abhishek Sharma as its new brand ambassador, joining Sachin Tendulkar and Tommy Fleetwood in the company’s growing sports portfolio.Sharma had a record-breaking 2025 DP World Asia Cup, scoring 314 runs in seven innings, earning Player of the Tournament, and reaching No.1 in the ICC Men’s T20I Batter Rankings with the highest rating ever.Under this long-term partnership, Sharma will represent DP World in brand initiatives, media appearances, and digital storytelling, showcasing the company’s values of performance and innovation.

 

4. Odisha to Host Global Energy Leaders’ Summit 2025 in Puri: The Odisha government will convene the Global Energy Leaders’ Summit (GELS) 2025 in Puri from December 5 to 7, bringing national and international stakeholders together to deliberate on India’s evolving energy landscape. The event aims to shape strategies to meet rising demand while aligning growth with sustainability and technological innovation. The summit is themed “Powering India: Sufficiency, Balance, Innovation,” reflecting its focus on three key priorities: ensuring adequate and efficient power supply, achieving equilibrium between ecological and economic needs, and fostering innovation across the sector. These pillars will guide discussions throughout the event. Delegates will explore solutions to India’s expanding energy requirements, with sessions centred on improving supply reliability and resilience. Panels will examine pathways for reducing environmental impact, strengthening energy security, and enhancing operational efficiency through digital tools and frontier technologies.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Riyadh Metro Becomes World’s Longest Driverless Network: Riyadh Metro has been officially recognized by Guinness World Records as the world’s longest fully driverless metro network, covering 176 km, operating across 6 lines and 85 stations, showcasing Saudi Arabia’s growing leadership in advanced urban mobility.The metro forms a key part of the King Abdulaziz Project for Riyadh Public Transport, a major initiative of the Royal Commission for Riyadh City (RCRC), aimed at transforming urban transportation with cutting-edge automation and centralized real-time control (GoA4 driverless model).Riyadh Metro’s fleet includes 190 fully automated trains from world-renowned manufacturers like Siemens, Bombardier (Innovia Series), and Alstom (Metropolis Series), offering high comfort, energy efficiency, and advanced safety features.Construction of the metro began after contracts were awarded in 2013, with inauguration completed in November 2024; the project, costing $22.5–25 billion, has become the backbone of Riyadh’s transport network and the largest driverless metro system globally.

 

2. 2 December – World Computer Literacy Day: World Computer Literacy Day is observed on 2nd December every year to raise awareness about the importance of computer education and digital skills worldwide.The day aims to bridge the digital divide, encouraging people, especially those in underserved communities, to learn basic computing and digital literacy.

 

3. 3 December – World Day of the Handicapped / International Day of Persons with Disabilities: World Day of the Handicapped, also known as the International Day of Persons with Disabilities, is observed on 3rd December each year to promote awareness, rights, and inclusion of people with disabilities globally.The day emphasizes accessibility, equal opportunities, and empowerment, encouraging governments, organizations, and communities to remove barriers and support the participation of persons with disabilities in all aspects of life.

 

4. EU Sets 2027 Deadline to End Russian Gas Imports: The European Union has confirmed a phased plan to eliminate all Russian natural gas imports by 2027, signalling a major geopolitical and energy market shift. The decision follows years of tension arising from Russia’s use of energy supplies as political leverage. The ban represents a negotiated compromise between EU member states and the European Parliament. Lawmakers had pushed for an earlier cutoff, but the final timeline balances political urgency with the bloc’s energy security needs. A provisional agreement announced by the European Council formalised the phase-out schedule. Long-term contracts for pipeline-delivered gas will be prohibited from 1 November 2027. For liquefied natural gas (LNG), the long-term ban will start on 1 January 2027. Short-term contracts face earlier deadlines: 25 April 2026 for LNG and 17 June 2026 for pipeline gas. All dates remain subject to final approval from both the European Parliament and the Council.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Leonardo Unveils AI-Powered “Michelangelo Dome” Multi-Layered Air Defense System for Europe: Italian aerospace and defence giant Leonardo has unveiled the “Michelangelo Dome,” an AI-powered multi-layered air defence system designed to protect cities and critical infrastructure from threats like missile attacks and drone swarms.The system integrates space, air, land, and sea defence platforms, enabling real-time detection, tracking, interception, and neutralisation of diverse aerial threats, strengthening Europe’s overall defence readiness.Leonardo’s CEO announced that the system uses an “open architecture” model, allowing seamless integration with NATO allies’ existing defense systems, promoting collaborative and interoperable security operations.

 

2. India Signs ₹7,995-Crore U.S. Support Deal to Sustain Navy’s MH-60R Seahawk Helicopter Fleet: India signed a ₹7,995-crore follow-on support deal with the U.S. to sustain the Indian Navy’s fleet of 24 MH-60R Seahawk helicopters for five years, covering spares, training, repairs, and component replenishment.The agreement, signed under the U.S. Foreign Military Sales (FMS) programme, will establish in-country repair and maintenance facilities, boosting long-term self-reliance and supporting the Atmanirbhar Bharat vision through MSME participation.The sustainment package will enhance the operational availability of MH-60R helicopters—advanced, all-weather, multi-mission choppers with anti-submarine warfare capability—allowing effective deployment from ships and dispersed bases.

 

3. India–US $946 Million MH-60R Seahawk Deal: India has finalised a $946 million sustainment agreement with the United States to support its fleet of 24 MH-60R Seahawk naval helicopters. The package strengthens India’s maritime preparedness, boosts naval aviation support systems, and deepens defence cooperation with Washington at a time of heightened strategic activity in the region. The deal comes just ahead of the India–Russia Annual Summit, drawing global attention to New Delhi’s balanced defence engagements with major powers. Observers note that the announcement underscores India’s focus on maintaining readiness in the Indo-Pacific while diversifying defence partnerships. The agreement, concluded under the US Foreign Military Sales framework through Letters of Offer and Acceptance, covers a five-year sustainment cycle. It includes spare parts, support equipment, training modules, technical assistance, and component repair facilities within India. These measures ensure operational availability for missions from shore bases and frontline warships.

 

 

SPORTS

 

1. Bisleri Becomes Official Beverage Partner of Tata Women’s Premier League for 2026 & 2027 Seasons: Bisleri International has been announced as the Official Beverage Partner for the Tata Women’s Premier League (WPL) for the next two seasons, starting in 2026, supporting and promoting the rapid rise of women’s cricket in India.The partnership will include limited-edition packs, strong on-ground branding through visicoolers and iceboxes in team dugouts, plus in-stadium hydration support and digital fan-engagement initiatives to enhance the overall WPL experience.Bisleri, already holding 60+ sports associations across India and the UAE, aims to further strengthen its presence in the sports ecosystem through this collaboration, reinforcing its commitment to fitness, hydration excellence, and athlete support.

 

2. Max Verstappen Wins Qatar GP, Setting Up Dramatic F1 Title Decider in Abu Dhabi: Max Verstappen won the Qatar Grand Prix 2025, keeping the Formula 1 championship battle alive and pushing the title fight to the final race in Abu Dhabi next weekend.Championship leader Lando Norris, who could have secured his first F1 title with a win, finished fourth, while his McLaren teammate and title rival Oscar Piastri secured second place.All three contenders — Verstappen, Norris, and Piastri — now have seven wins each this season, with Norris’ championship lead reduced to 12 points over Verstappen and 16 over Piastri heading into the title-deciding finale

 

3. Rohit Rajpal Reappointed India’s Davis Cup Captain: Rohit Rajpal has been reappointed as captain of the Indian Davis Cup team until December 31, 2026, ensuring continuity in leadership as India prepares for a crucial home Qualifier against the Netherlands in early 2026. The All-India Tennis Association (AITA) has also retained Ashutosh Singh as the team’s coach. The decision comes as India gears up to host the Netherlands in the 2026 Davis Cup World Group Qualifiers. Rajpal’s experience in navigating tight fixtures and managing squad transitions is expected to provide strategic stability ahead of the high-stakes February tie. AITA’s move to retain both captain and coach underscores a preference for continuity in a period when India aims to strengthen its global standing. Rajpal’s tenure will cover all Davis Cup fixtures through 2026, offering the team a consistent leadership environment as it targets qualification for the Finals.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Amazon and Google Launch New Multicloud Service for Faster, High-Speed Connectivity: Amazon and Google have jointly launched a new multicloud networking service that allows customers to create private, high-speed connections between AWS and Google Cloud within minutes instead of weeks.The service merges AWS Interconnect–multicloud with Google Cloud’s Cross-Cloud Interconnect, significantly improving network interoperability and multicloud performance.AWS and Google Cloud leaders described the collaboration as a major shift in multicloud connectivity, offering faster, more reliable infrastructure for businesses using multiple cloud platforms.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI Imposes ₹3.10 Lakh Penalty on Mannakrishna Investments for Governance Violations: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a ₹3.10 lakh penalty on Kolkata-based Mannakrishna Investments Pvt Ltd, an NBFC, for failing to comply with the RBI’s NBFC Scale-Based Regulation, 2023, particularly regarding governance norms.RBI’s inspection found that the company had appointed a director without obtaining prior written approval, resulting in a management change where over 30% of directors (excluding independent directors) were replaced, violating regulatory provisions.

 

2. India, ADB Sign $800 Million+ Loans for Power, Metro, and Skills Development Projects: The Government of India and Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed three loan agreements worth over $800 million for projects in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat, led by the Department of Economic Affairs.The Maharashtra Power Distribution Enhancement Programme ($500 million) will modernize rural power infrastructure, integrate renewable energy, and provide daytime solar electricity to 900,000 agricultural consumers by 2028, including upgrading substations, lines, transformers, and 500 MWh of battery storage.The Indore Metro Rail Project (¥27,147,200,000 / $190.6 million) will construct an 8.62 km underground metro line with seven stations, improving connectivity between congested areas and the airport, with multimodal integration and operations expected by January 2030.The Gujarat Skills Development Programme ($109.97 million) will equip the workforce with industry-aligned advanced skills across sectors like logistics, IT, manufacturing, healthcare, renewable energy, and agri-tech, upgrading 11 mega ITIs, establishing centres of excellence, and collaborating closely with private training providers and industry.

 

3. Centre to Invest Rs 4,500 Crore to Modernise Mohali Semiconductor Laboratory, Boost India’s Chip Manufacturing: Centre to invest Rs 4,500 crore in Semiconductor Laboratory (SCL), Mohali, to modernise it into one of the world’s most advanced small-node semiconductor centres, boosting wafer production nearly 100 times and supporting students, researchers, and startups.India’s unified national chip roadmap will involve C-DAC, DRDO, top research institutes, and industry experts to develop cutting-edge fabrication technologies, defence-grade semiconductors, advanced EDA tools, and high-reliability packaging solutions, moving beyond the 90 nm technology node.Chips to Start-up (C2S) initiative has seen 28 student-developed chips fabricated at SCL, with 113 institutions provided Process Design Kits and 231 silicon numbers allocated; the expanded SCL facility will support AI, defence electronics, medical tech, automation, and next-gen smart devices, making it a core driver of India’s deep-tech and startup ecosystem.

 

4. UPI Transactions Surge 32% YoY in November, Reinforcing Digital Payments Dominance: UPI transactions grew 32% year-on-year in November, crossing 19 billion transactions, with a 22% annual rise in transaction value; average daily transaction amount reached ₹87,721 crore.November recorded 682 million average daily transactions, higher than 668 million in October, showing consistent month-on-month growth.In the first half of 2025, UPI continued to lead India’s digital payments ecosystem with transactions rising 35% YoY to 106.36 billion.

 

Daily GK Update- 2nd Dec, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. IPC Signs Three Key MoUs in Nagaland to Strengthen Pharmacovigilance, Materiovigilance & Patient Safety Initiatives: Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) signed three MoUs with the Nagaland Medical Council, Nagaland State Drugs Control Administration (NSDCA), and Nagaland State Pharmacy Council during a one-day training programme on Pharmacovigilance and Materiovigilance in Nagaland.The MoUs aim to strengthen drug testing, promote safe and rational use of medicines, and enhance pharmacovigilance/materiovigilance activities, ensuring better patient safety across Nagaland.This includes the first-ever MoU with any State Medical Council in India for promoting PvPI & MvPI, and the first MoU in the North-East region for advancing drug safety initiatives.The collaboration will support capacity building, ADR/medical device reporting, use of National Formulary of India, technical guidance by IPC, and coordinated implementation through state health institutions.

 

2. VOC Port Receives First Clinker Shipment Under MoU with Ambuja Cement: VOC Port received its first coastal clinker consignment under the MoU with Ambuja Cement Ltd., ensuring the annual movement of 2,50,000 metric tonnes of clinker under the Minimum Guaranteed Tonnage-based Incentive Scheme.The vessel MV Lima Trader, carrying 56,440 metric tonnes of clinker from Sanghi Port, Gujarat, was berthed at NCB-II and handled by Seaport Shipping (agent) and Seaport Logistics (stevedore).The port chairperson highlighted this shipment as a significant step toward sustainable, cost-effective coastal transportation, supporting the Government of India’s push for expanding coastal shipping.

 

3. Paradip Port Sets Record with Fastest-Ever 100 MMT Cargo Throughput in a Fiscal: Paradip Port Authority (PPA) achieved its fastest-ever 100 MMT cargo throughput, reaching 100.15 MMT on 27th November — 12 days earlier than the previous fiscal, marking its 9th consecutive year crossing the 100 MMT milestone.The record was achieved in 241 days in FY 2025–26, compared to 253 days in FY 2024–25, reflecting a 4.78% year-on-year growth despite market challenges.Strong growth in coastal thermal coal, container cargo, gypsum & flux, POL, and steel cargo has propelled PPA’s performance, reinforcing its position as a leading coastal shipping hub.

Key cargo categories showed robust Y-o-Y expansion: container cargo up 32%, gypsum & flux up 24%, steel cargo up 35%, and POL up 31%, while coal continued to dominate with 45% of total cargo and 3.76% growth.

 

4. “Vision for Sujalam Bharat” Summit 2025 Launched to Strengthen Water Security, Conservation, and Community Participation in India: The “Vision for Sujalam Bharat” Summit 2025 began at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, bringing together Central Ministries, States/UTs, experts, community groups, SHGs, Panchayats, and award recipients to strengthen India’s long-term water and sanitation security through grassroots participation and scientific approaches.Union Jal Shakti Minister C.R. Paatil highlighted India’s water challenges and launched key initiatives—including the Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari 1.0 Book, Barak River Basin Ecological Assessment Report, and the Ganga Pulse Public Portal—to advance national water conservation, river health, and community-led groundwater recharge.The Summit focuses on six core themes such as river rejuvenation, drinking water sustainability, technology-driven water management, groundwater recharge, greywater reuse, and community engagement, with outcomes to be consolidated into actionable recommendations for a water-secure, climate-resilient India.

 

5. India Re-Elected to IMO Council for 2026–27 with Highest Vote Count in Category B: India has been re-elected to the IMO Council (Category B) for 2026–27, securing 154 out of 169 valid votes, the highest in its category at the 34th IMO Assembly in London.The strong vote tally highlights the global community’s confidence in India’s leadership in international maritime affairs and reflects the success of India’s maritime growth agenda.The IMO Council acts as the executive body with 40 elected members, and India’s delegation also held meetings with various countries and organisations on maritime cooperation during the Assembly.

 

6. 2 December – National Pollution Control Day: National Pollution Control Day is observed every year on 2nd December to raise awareness about the harmful effects of pollution.The day commemorates the victims of the 1984 Bhopal Gas Tragedy, one of the world’s worst industrial disasters.It highlights the need for strict pollution control measures, industrial safety, and environmental protection.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. ICAI Sets Guinness World Record with Largest Career Advice Session in Mumbai: The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) set a Guinness World Record by conducting the largest career advice programme session in a single day in Mumbai, with participation from over 7,400 students and others.The event, titled ‘Career in Accounting and Finance for Youth (CAFY 4.0) & Super Mega Career Counselling Programme’, saw 1.3 lakh+ participants pan-India, with an eligible record count of 6,166 students, securing the title of ‘Largest Career Advice Lesson’.ICAI provided career counselling across multiple streams, including humanities, science, and commerce, helping students explore opportunities in accounting and finance.

 

2. India Ranks 3rd in Asia Power Index 2025, Achieves Major Power Status: India ranks 3rd in the Asia Power Index 2025, with the United States at 1st and China at 2nd, marking India’s entry into the “major power” status category for the first time.The Asia Power Index 2025, released by Australia-based Lowy Institute, evaluates 27 Asian countries on 131 indicators across 8 thematic measures, including military capability, economic strength, diplomatic influence, resilience, and future resources.India’s overall score of 40/100 reflects robust post-Covid economic recovery, increasing geopolitical influence, and steady improvement in military and economic capabilities, with a 2% year-on-year gain.Russia’s power in Asia is rebounding, supported by defence and economic partnerships with nations like North Korea and China, marking an improvement since 2019.China scored 73.7/100, showing slight improvement and gradually closing the gap with the US (81.7), while Japan remains steady, Southeast Asian nations show modest gains, and Australia faces long-term challenges in maintaining relative power.

 

3. PM Modi Unveils Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar’s Bust at UNESCO on Constitution Day: Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled a bust of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris on Constitution Day, calling it a fitting tribute to Ambedkar’s pivotal role in drafting the Indian Constitution.Constitution Day is observed annually on 26 November to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution in 1949, with PM Modi emphasizing citizens’ focus on constitutional duties and active participation in democracy.The Constitution of India, adopted on 26 November 1949 and effective from 26 January 1950, is the longest written constitution in the world, establishing India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic and ensuring Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity for all.

 

4. Jakarta Becomes World’s Largest City as UN Report Highlights Asia’s Dominance in Megacities: A new United Nations report ranks Jakarta (Indonesia) as the world’s largest city with 41.9 million people, followed by Dhaka (Bangladesh) with 36.6 million, while Tokyo (Japan) slips to third place with 33.4 million residents.Dhaka has risen dramatically from 9th to 2nd place, and is projected to become the world’s largest city by 2050, reflecting rapid population growth in South Asia.The report notes the rise of 33 megacities (cities with more than 10 million people) in 2025—up from just 8 megacities in 1975, showcasing rapid global urbanization.Asia is home to 19 of the world’s 33 megacities, and nine out of the top 10. In addition to Jakarta,

 

5. Dhaka and Tokyo, the other Asian cities in the top 10 are: New Delhi, India (30.2 million); Shanghai, China (29.6 million); Guangzhou, China (27.6 million); Manila, Philippines (24.7 million); Kolkata, India (22.5 million); and Seoul, South Korea (22.5 million).With a population of 32 million people, Egypt’s Cairo is the only city in the top 10 that is outside Asia, according to the UN.

 

6. 1 December – World AIDS Day: World AIDS Day is observed every year on 1st December to raise awareness about HIV/AIDS and support people living with the disease.The day highlights the global commitment to achieving the goal of “Ending AIDS as a public health threat” by 2030.Theme 2025 – Overcoming disruption, transforming the AIDS responseThe red ribbon, a symbol of solidarity and support, is widely used to honour those affected and remember lives lost to AIDS.

 

7. 2 December – International Day for the Abolition of Slavery: The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is observed every year on 2nd December to raise awareness about modern forms of slavery.The day focuses on ending practices such as human trafficking, forced labour, child labour, forced marriage, and sexual exploitation.It highlights global efforts and commitments by the United Nations to eliminate all forms of contemporary slavery.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Army Conducts Successful Combat Launch of BrahMos Missile: The Indian Army has strengthened its long-range strike capability with a successful combat launch of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile from a test range in the Bay of Bengal. Conducted on December 1, the mission showcased high levels of preparedness and technological precision under simulated battle conditions. According to the Ministry of Defence, the launch was carried out through a coordinated effort between a BrahMos unit of the Southern Command and elements of the Tri-Services Andaman and Nicobar Command. The integration demonstrated the armed forces’ joint operational capability for real-time missions. The BrahMos missile, equipped with advanced guidance and control systems, maintained high-speed stability throughout its flight and struck the designated target with precision. All operational objectives were met, reaffirming the readiness of Army units to execute precision-strike missions in complex battlefield scenarios.

 

2. Guinea-Bissau Falls to Yet Another Military Coup: Guinea-Bissau has once again slipped under military control after gunfire erupted near the Presidential Palace on 26 November, leading to the ouster of President Umaro Sissoco Embaló. The takeover marks yet another entry in the country’s long history of coups, underscoring chronic instability and deep-rooted political fractures. Hours after heavy firing and explosions shook the capital, soldiers appeared on state television to announce the deposition of the President and the formation of a High Military Command. Borders were sealed, media broadcasts halted and a curfew imposed. This is the twelfth successful military takeover in a decade across Africa and a familiar scenario for Guinea-Bissau, where armed interventions often overshadow electoral processes. Brigadier-General Denis N’Canha, a low-key career soldier from the Balanta ethnic group, led the Presidential Guard responsible for protecting Embaló. Despite a reputation for loyalty, he moved to depose the leader he was entrusted to shield. Major General Horta Nta Na Man, also a Balanta and until recently Chief of General Staff, has been sworn in as transitional President. He claims the coup was necessary to stop a power grab by narco-traffickers and promises a one-year transitional phase.

 

SPORTS

 

1. India Ranks 8th in Debut at World Skills Asia 2025, Wins Multiple Medals: India achieved a major milestone by securing 8th rank in its first-ever participation at the World Skills Asia Competition 2025, competing with 29 nations.Indian participants won 1 Silver, 2 Bronze medals, and 3 Medallions for Excellence across traditional and tech-driven skill categories, showcasing their talent and dedication.The competition was held from November 27 to 29 in Chinese Taipei.

 

 

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. DoT Mandates SIM-Linking for Messaging Apps to Prevent Fraud: The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has made it mandatory for messaging apps like WhatsApp, Telegram, and Arattai to be constantly linked to a SIM card to operate on a device.This move aims to prevent fraud and hijacking of messaging accounts by ensuring that apps can only be used with a specific, active SIM card.Web versions of messaging apps must be logged out periodically and re-linked within six hours using a QR code, as per DoT instructions.Companies must comply within 90 days and submit compliance reports within 120 days, failing which action will be taken under the Telecommunications Act, 2023, and Telecom Cyber Security Rules, 2024.

 

2. AI Pilot To Improve Local Monsoon Onset Forecasting: The government has implemented an AI-enabled pilot to improve local monsoon onset forecasting for farmers ahead of the Kharif 2025 season. The initiative, conducted with the Development Innovation Lab–India, demonstrates how advanced modelling can support agricultural planning at scale. The pilot used an open-source blended model combining Google’s NeuralGCM, ECMWF’s Artificial Intelligence Forecasting System and 125 years of IMD rainfall data. The system generated probabilistic forecasts for local monsoon onset—information vital for determining optimal sowing dates. Localised forecasts were delivered via SMS through the M-Kisan platform to 3.88 crore farmers across 13 states. Messages were issued in Hindi, Odia, Marathi, Bangla and Punjabi to ensure accessibility. The initiative focused exclusively on forecast delivery, with no financial assistance attached to the pilot.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI Names SBI, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank as India’s Safest Banks: The Reserve Bank of India has reaffirmed State Bank of India, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank as the country’s most systemically important lenders. Their designation as Domestic Systemically Important Banks reflects their critical role in maintaining financial stability and preventing large-scale economic disruption. Banks classified as D-SIBs are considered essential to the functioning of India’s financial system. Their failure could trigger severe market instability, prompting regulators to impose higher supervisory and capital requirements. SBI, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank have retained their D-SIB status, underscoring their dominance in size, reach and interconnectedness. The central bank requires systemically important lenders to maintain additional Common Equity Tier 1 capital on top of the Capital Conservation Buffer. This reserve strengthens their capacity to absorb losses in times of stress. The mandate aligns with global Basel III norms and aims to safeguard the financial system from contagion risks.

 

 

 

 

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Indian Rum Camikara Clinches ‘Global Rum Brand of the Year’ Award 2025: Camikara became the first Indian rum to win the ‘Rum Brand of the Year’ award at The Spirits Business Awards 2025 in London, beating established competitors from the Caribbean and Latin America.Produced by Piccadily Agro Industries Ltd, Camikara is India’s first pure cane-juice aged rum, distilled from fresh sugarcane juice and aged in American oak barrels without added colour, flavour, or sugar.

The rum was praised by judges as a pioneer in its category, helping to put Indian rum-making on the global map with a bartender-first approach in its home market.

 

Daily GK Update- 1st Dec, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. NBA Releases ₹5.34 Crore to 85 Biodiversity Committees in Maharashtra Under Access and Benefit Sharing Framework: The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) has released ₹34 crore to around 85 Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) in Maharashtra under the Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) framework, benefiting communities in Wada Tehsil, Palghar District, and BMC Mumbai.Approximately 15% of ABS applications involve accessing microorganisms, highlighting how small biological resources can generate significant benefits for farmers, local communities, and other stakeholders.With this release, India’s total ABS disbursements have crossed ₹116 crore, adding to previous allocations including ₹2.56 crore already disbursed to 108 BMCs and 7 institutions in Maharashtra.

 

2. Chhattisgarh Housing Board Launches ₹2,060 Crore Projects to Build 12,000 Affordable Homes: The Chhattisgarh Housing Board (CGHB) has launched 55 housing projects worth ₹2,060 crore across 26 districts, aiming to provide affordable homes for 12,000 families, inaugurated by CM Vishnu Deo Sai in Raipur.The state has cleared loans worth ₹790 crore, and CGHB plans to fund these projects using money from home bookings, with construction starting in about three months and completion expected within 24 months.CGHB’s recent revenue recovery, from ₹278 crore (2019–2023) to ₹860 crore, has been aided by one-time settlement schemes and discounts, enabling expansion to premier homes and future projects in seven more districts.

 

3. Ramprasad Sridharan Appointed Managing Director of PUMA India: Ramprasad Sridharan has been appointed as the Managing Director of PUMA India from December, succeeding Karthik Balagopalan who chose to pursue new interests.Sridharan will report directly to Matthias Bäumer, PUMA’s Chief Commercial Officer, and brings over 25 years of experience in brand building, digital growth, and commercial strategy across the Asia-Pacific region.Prior to PUMA, he was CEO and Managing Director at United Colors of Benetton India and has held senior leadership roles at Clarks and Reebok India.

 

4. India to Establish First National Coral Reef Research Centre in Andaman: India will soon inaugurate the National Coral Reef Research Institute (NCRRI) in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, marking a major step in advancing marine conservation and climate resilience. The centre aims to strengthen scientific understanding of coral ecosystems and enhance national capacity to protect vulnerable coastal zones. The proposed ₹120-crore institute at Chidiyatapu in South Andaman will function as the country’s primary hub for coral reef research and monitoring. It will coordinate scientific studies, develop conservation frameworks, and support long-term ecosystem management across Indian coastal regions. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change will oversee its establishment and operations. NCRRI is expected to offer state-of-the-art facilities for marine biodiversity assessments, reef restoration, and climate impact studies. Scientists highlight that coral reefs act as natural barriers, absorbing wave energy and reducing the impact of storms on coastal communities. Strengthening reef systems is seen as critical to mitigating risks associated with rising sea levels and warming oceans.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. CEC Gyanesh Kumar to Become Chairperson of International IDEA for 2026: CEC Gyanesh Kumar will assume the role of Chairperson of the 35-nation International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA) for 2026, taking over on 3 December 2025 during the Council of Member States meeting in Stockholm, Sweden.As Chairperson, he will preside over all council meetings in 2026, reflecting the Election Commission of India’s global credibility and innovative election management practices.International IDEA, established in 1995, is an inter-governmental organisation with 35 member countries (with the US and Japan as observers), committed to strengthening democratic institutions and promoting inclusive, accountable, and resilient democracies worldwide.

 

2. 29th November – International Jaguar Day: International Jaguar Day is observed on 29th November each year to raise awareness about the conservation of jaguars, one of the largest and most iconic wild cats of the Americas.The day aims to highlight the threats faced by jaguars, including habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflicts, and to promote global conservation efforts.Wildlife organizations and enthusiasts use this day to educate the public, support research programs, and advocate for protected areas and corridors to ensure the survival of jaguars in the wild.

 

3. 29th November – International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People: International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People is observed on 29th November every year to express support for the Palestinian people and their rights.The day marks the anniversary of the UN General Assembly Resolution 181 (1947), which called for the partition of Palestine and laid the groundwork for highlighting Palestinian issues globally.It aims to raise awareness about the struggles of Palestinians, promote international cooperation, and encourage efforts toward a peaceful resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

 

4. 28th November – Red Planet Day: Red Planet Day is observed on 28th November every year to celebrate and raise awareness about Mars, also known as the Red Planet, highlighting its significance in space exploration.The day aims to educate people about Mars’ unique features, including its red color caused by iron oxide, its atmosphere, and the potential for future human exploration.Space agencies and astronomy enthusiasts use this day to promote research, discoveries, and missions related to Mars, inspiring interest in science, astronomy, and interplanetary studies.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Operation Sagar Bandhu: India Sends Emergency Aid To Sri Lanka: India has launched a major humanitarian effort to support Sri Lanka after Cyclone Ditwah unleashed severe floods and landslides across multiple provinces. Under Operation Sagar Bandhu, relief consignments have been dispatched by both air and sea as Sri Lanka struggles with rising casualties, mass displacement and extensive damage to infrastructure. A C-130J aircraft of the Indian Air Force landed at Colombo’s Bandaranaike International Airport early Saturday, transporting nearly 12 tonnes of relief material. The cargo comprised tents, blankets, tarpaulins, hygiene kits and ready-to-eat meals for families forced to evacuate flood-affected areas. Officials from the Indian High Commission and Sri Lanka Air Force facilitated the immediate handover of supplies for distribution. The operation began on Friday when INS Vikrant and INS Udaigiri delivered the first tranche of assistance to Colombo. These naval assets transported essential goods as part of India’s established Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief framework for the region, enabling swift deployment of support to neighbouring nations in distress.

 

2. India Signs ₹7,995 Crore Support Deal for Navy’s Seahawk Fleet: India has concluded a ₹7,995 crore agreement with the United States for a comprehensive follow-on support package for the Navy’s MH-60R Seahawk helicopters. The pact, signed under the US Foreign Military Sales framework, ensures long-term sustainment of the 24 multirole maritime helicopters inducted by India. The agreement provides spares, support equipment, product support, training modules and technical assistance. It also includes repair and replenishment systems for critical components. The MH-60R, built by Lockheed Martin, is an all-weather platform equipped for anti-submarine warfare, surveillance and maritime operations. A key feature of the deal is the establishment of in-country repair and maintenance facilities. These will enable intermediate-level component servicing and periodic inspections within India. The defence ministry noted that this capability will reduce external dependence and reinforce national goals under Aatmanirbhar Bharat.

 

3. In a global first, a Turkish Kızılelma UAV uses a BVR missile to down an aircraft: Turkey has announced a major breakthrough in unmanned military aviation after its Bayraktar Kızılelma uncrewed fighter jet successfully shot down a jet-powered target aircraft using a beyond-visual-range (BVR) missile. The demonstration marks a global first for UAV-led air-to-air combat and highlights rapid advancements in Türkiye’s defence technology ecosystem. During the test, Kızılelma detected, tracked, and engaged a high-speed aerial target using the MURAD active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar. It then launched the indigenous GÖKDOĞAN air-to-air missile from an under-wing hardpoint, scoring a direct hit. Defence firm Baykar said the trial established the platform as the world’s first uncrewed system with verified long-range air-to-air combat capability. The UAV integrates several domestically developed technologies, including the MURAD AESA radar and the TOYGUN targeting system. Its low radar cross-section and advanced sensors enable early detection of adversary aircraft while maintaining high survivability. Earlier tests demonstrated accurate deployment of TOLUN and TEBER-82 precision munitions, strengthening the platform’s multirole credentials.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Javokhir Sindarov Becomes Youngest Ever FIDE World Cup Champion: Javokhir Sindarov Becomes Youngest Ever FIDE World Cup Champion, Wins $120,00019-year-old Uzbek GM Javokhir Sindarov became the youngest ever FIDE World Cup winner by defeating GM Wei Yi 1.5-0.5 in tiebreaks, earning the $120,000 top prize.The 2025 FIDE World Cup in Goa, India featured 206 players in a single-elimination knockout format from November 1–26, determining three spots for the 2026 FIDE Candidates Tournament.GM Andrey Esipenko won the third-place match and a Candidates spot, earning $60,000, while Wei Yi secured second place and $85,000, with the total prize fund of the tournament being $2 million.

 

2. Ayush Mhatre Surpasses Rohit Sharma to become youngest to score centuries in all formats: Young Mumbai batter Ayush Mhatre has etched his name in cricket history by becoming the youngest player to register centuries in first-class, List A, and T20 formats. His latest achievement came through a blistering unbeaten ton in the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy, prompting praise from former India captain Sachin Tendulkar. Mhatre produced a commanding performance against Vidarbha at Lucknow’s Ekana Stadium, scoring 110 not out from 53 balls. His knock, featuring eight fours and seven sixes, powered Mumbai to a seven-wicket victory while chasing 193. The innings showcased his clean striking and composure under pressure. At 18 years and 135 days, Mhatre surpassed Rohit Sharma’s record as the youngest cricketer to score centuries across all major formats. Rohit had completed the feat at 19 years and 339 days. Sachin Tendulkar congratulated the teenager publicly, highlighting the significance of the achievement. Unmukt Chand remains the third youngest to reach this landmark.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. C-DOT and IIT Roorkee Join Hands to Establish Centre of Excellence for Advanced Communication Technologies: C-DOT signed an MoU with IIT Roorkee to collaborate on advancing research and innovation in cutting-edge communication technologies.Under this MoU, C-DOT will establish a Centre of Excellence (CoE) at IIT Roorkee to accelerate indigenous R&D and capacity building.The CoE will focus on joint research and prototype development in areas such as 5G/6G, RF-Sub-THz ICs, sensors, millimeter-wave beamforming antennas, V2X communication, and energy-efficient wireless technologies.

 

2. NISAR Satellite Deploys Antenna and Begins Science Operations: The NASA–ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission has achieved a major milestone with the successful deployment of its 12-metre antenna reflector, marking the formal commencement of its science phase. Launched aboard GSLV-F16 in July 2025, the satellite is now delivering high-resolution radar data crucial for Earth observation. The antenna, developed by NASA and launched in a stowed configuration on a nine-metre boom, underwent a multi-stage unfolding sequence. Joint deployments began on 9 August 2025 and continued over five days covering wrist, shoulder, elbow and root mechanisms. The reflector assembly was fully deployed by 15 August, with all systems performing satisfactorily. NISAR’s S-Band SAR captured its first image on 19 August 2025, showcasing the fertile Godavari River Delta. Distinct vegetation types, including mangroves, agricultural fields and aquaculture zones, were mapped with clarity. The image demonstrated the satellite’s capacity to analyse deltas, croplands and landscape patterns with high precision.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. CBDT Launches Second NUDGE Campaign to Ensure Accurate Reporting of Foreign Assets and Income: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)’s Analysis of the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) data for FY 2024-25 identified high-risk cases where taxpayers failed to report foreign assets, prompting the launch of the second NUDGE campaign from 28 November 2025, advising taxpayers to revise their ITRs by 31 December 2025 to avoid penalties.The campaign focuses on ensuring accurate disclosure in Schedule FA (Foreign Assets) and Schedule FSI (Foreign Source Income) as mandated under the Income-tax Act, 1961 and the Black Money Act, 2015.Using the PRUDENT approach, CBDT applies advanced data analytics to promote transparent, technology-driven, taxpayer-friendly administration and support the vision of Viksit Bharat through voluntary compliance.The first NUDGE campaign (November 2024) led to 24,678 taxpayers revising returns, disclosing ₹29,208 crore worth of foreign assets and ₹1,089.88 crore foreign income, showcasing the effectiveness of data-driven and non-intrusive compliance measures.

 

2. SEBI Eases Educational Criteria for Investment Advisers and Research Analysts: Markets regulator SEBI relaxes educational criteria for Investment Advisers (IAs) and Research Analysts (RAs), allowing graduates from any discipline, including law and engineering, to apply for registration.Despite the relaxation, passing the NISM certification exam remains mandatory to ensure domain knowledge and professional preparedness.Previously, applicants needed a graduate or postgraduate degree in finance-related fields such as Finance, Commerce, Economics, Business Management, or Capital Markets.Eligible applicants must have a recognized graduate degree or equivalent, including a CFA Charter, and the relevant NISM or accredited certification for registration.

 

3. NPCI’s Banking Connect Launched to Enable Real-Time RBI Monitoring and Boost Bill Payments: Banking Connect, a newly launched net banking platform by NPCI Bharat BillPay (NBBL), will allow the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to monitor fund transfers in real time, improving oversight over sectors like cryptocurrency and gaming.NBBL aims to quadruple monthly bill payments from 260 million to 1 billion in four years, expanding accessibility to over 135 million households, or about half of India’s households.The platform will minimise fraud by flagging suspicious transactions, although social engineering frauds, where customers are tricked into revealing sensitive information, remain a challenge.Banking Connect offers features like interoperability and a mobile-first approach, with participation from six banks and multiple payment aggregators, and efforts underway to onboard the top five banks by net banking volumes within a month.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Ministry of Mines Wins Silver Award for Excellence in Display at IITF 2025: The Ministry of Mines received the Silver Medal (Second Prize) for excellence in display under the Central Ministries & Government Departments category at IITF 2025, with the award presented to Joint Secretary Smt. Farida M. Naik and senior officials.CPSEs under the Ministry showcased India’s industrial and strategic strengths, with NALCO highlighting its leadership in aluminium production and its applications in clean energy, transportation, and strategic sectors.Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) displayed its copper products and emphasized copper’s significance across power, construction, railways, electronics, and its cultural contribution to the Ram Mandir, where it supplied around 70,000 pure copper strips and blocks.