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Saturday, December 6, 2025

Daily GK Update- 6th Dec, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 46th IASP Annual Conference Inaugurated at Kolkata’s Anthropological Survey of India: The 46th Annual Conference of the Indian Association for the Study of Population (IASP) was inaugurated at the Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI), Kolkata, focusing on demographic drivers of India’s inclusive growth.The three-day conference (27–29 November 2025) is organised jointly by IASP, National Atlas & Thematic Mapping Organisation (NATMO), and in collaboration with AnSI.The conference is held under the theme “People, Planet, Prosperity: Demographic Drivers of India’s Inclusive Growth,” bringing together experts and policymakers to deliberate on population and development issues.

 

2. DoT Withdraws Mandatory Sanchar Saathi App Order Amid Public Backlash and Rising Security Concerns: The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) withdrew its order requiring smartphone manufacturers to preload the Sanchar Saathi app from next year, after public backlash and a surge in voluntary downloads.The initial mandate—issued under newly expanded powers regulating Telecommunication Identifier User Entities (TIUE)—triggered strong criticism from civil society, internet users, and the Opposition for attempting to install a government app without user consent.Communications Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia defended Sanchar Saathi in Parliament, noting that it helped disconnect 1.5 crore fraudulent mobile connections and trace 26 lakh lost phones, but added that the government was open to revising orders based on public feedback.The withdrawn directive was one of multiple new DoT orders issued after changes to the Telecom Cyber Security Rules, including instructions to platforms like WhatsApp to restrict usage without the registered SIM and to integrate DoT’s Financial Fraud Risk Indicator and blacklist database for immediate deactivation of suspicious accounts.

 

3. Arun Kumar Singh Gets Rare One-Year Extension as ONGC Chairman: Arun Kumar Singh has received a rare one-year extension as ONGC Chairman, reflecting the government’s intent to maintain leadership continuity during the company’s turnaround in crude oil and gas production.

With this extension, Singh will continue in office until December 6, 2026, marking an unusually long tenure for a PSU head.Appointed in 2022 just before turning 60, Singh’s new term—approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet—allows him to serve until age 64, making him one of the oldest executives to lead a major public sector enterprise.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. AIM–NITI Aayog and Hitachi MGRM Net Launch AI-Powered “MStar Global AI Connect” to Build India’s Nationwide Innovation Backbone: AIM–NITI Aayog and Hitachi MGRM Net Ltd. signed a Statement of Intent (SoI) to develop “MStar™ Global AI Connect”, an AI-driven single innovation platform to boost innovation and entrepreneurship across India.The partnership aims to build a federated national digital innovation backbone, connecting rural, urban, and suburban schools with mentors, incubators, accelerators, research institutions, and industry under the vision of “Viksit Bharat”.The initiative will strengthen the school-to-startup pipeline, enable virtual ATLs/AICs, support ideation-to-pilot workflows, enhance IP creation, and accelerate lab-to-market translation of Indian innovations.Leaders from both sides emphasized that the collaboration will democratize access to innovation, nurture young talent, improve frontier-technology skills, and create an inclusive, multilingual, scalable innovation ecosystem for India’s future.

 

2. India Hosts 18th Global Forum Plenary: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated the 18th Plenary Meeting of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes, hosted in New Delhi from 2–5 December 2025, under the theme “Tax Transparency: Delivering a Shared Vision Through International Cooperation.”Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman emphasised that tax transparency is vital for fairness, responsible governance, and sustainable development, highlighting India’s progress in voluntary compliance through clarity, simplification, and trust-building.The Global Forum, with 172 member jurisdictions, plays a key role in combating tax evasion and illicit financial flows, while India has strengthened its enforcement through AEOI, EOIR, Black Money Act, Benami Act, and advanced data analytics.

 

3. Retail Sale Price Now Mandatory on All Pan Masala Packs from February 2026: From 1st February 2026all pan masala packages, including small packs of 10 grams or less, must display the Retail Sale Price (RSP) along with all declarations required under the Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules, 2011.The earlier proviso under Rule 26(a), which allowed small packs to avoid certain declarations, has been withdrawn, ensuring full compliance for all pack sizes.The amendment ensures transparent pricing, prevents misleading or deceptive labeling on smaller packs, and enables consumers to make better informed purchasing decisions.By mandating RSP on all packs, the amendment supports effective implementation of RSP-based GST, allowing accurate tax assessment and revenue collection across all pack sizes.

 

4. 4 December – International Day of Banks: The International Day of Banks is observed on 4 December every year to recognize the critical role of banks in financing sustainable development.

The day highlights the contribution of the banking sector in supporting economic growth, poverty reduction, and global financial stability.It emphasizes the importance of strong, transparent, and resilient banking systems for achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

 

5. 4 December – International Day against Unilateral Coercive Measures: Observed every year on 4 December, the day raises awareness about the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures (UCMs) imposed by one country on another.It highlights how such measures can affect human rights, development, and economic stability, particularly in vulnerable nations.The United Nations emphasizes that unilateral sanctions should not hinder access to essential services like healthcare, food, and education.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. The Army Service Corps, ASC Celebrates 265th Corps Day in Bengaluru: The Army Service Corps (ASC), the oldest logistics arm of the Indian Army, marked its 265th Corps Day at the ASC Centre and College in Bengaluru. The observance highlighted the Corps’ long-standing contribution to military operations and its continued evolution in modern logistical support.Established in 1760, the Corps has supported every major campaign involving Indian forces. Its role has expanded from traditional supply responsibilities to managing complex logistics across varied terrains, including high-altitude areas, deserts, dense forests, and active conflict zones. The Corps remains central to sustaining military readiness.Wreath-laying ceremonies at the war memorial paid tribute to personnel who died in service. The Corps has an extensive list of pre- and post-Independence honours, including Distinguished Service Orders, Military Crosses, and numerous gallantry decorations such as the Maha Vir Chakra, Vir Chakra, and Shaurya Chakra. These recognitions reflect its enduring commitment to national defence.

 

SPORTS

 

1. India’s Best-Ever Medal Tally at ISSF World Cup Final: India completed a historic ISSF World Cup Final campaign in Doha with six medals, marking the nation’s finest finish at the annual season-ending shooting event. Strong performances across pistol, rifle, and shotgun disciplines propelled India to second place on the medals table, behind China.The contingent amassed two gold, three silver, and one bronze medal. This marked the highest number of medals India has ever secured at a World Cup Final, reflecting improved depth and consistency across events. China topped the standings with four golds and nine medals in total, while the United States finished third.Simranpreet Kaur Brar clinched gold in the women’s 25m pistol with a composed display in the finals. Suruchi Phogat added a second gold in the women’s 10m air pistol, sealing a significant return to form. Their victories established India as a strong force in global pistol shooting.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India Launches Its First All-Electric Green Tug Project: Sarbananda Sonowal flagged off the steel-cutting ceremony for India’s first all-electric green tug — marking the beginning of the country’s move toward green maritime operations.The tug — being built for Deendayal Port Authority (DPA), Kandla under the Green Tug Transition Programme (GTTP) — will feature a 60-ton bollard pull, electric propulsion, zero carbon emissions, and silent operations.The GTTP plans to induct a total of 50 green tugs by 2030, with 16 to be deployed in the first phase (2024–2027), making this tug the first concrete step in that roadmap.Officials say the new electric tug will set a benchmark for next-generation fleet modernisation at India’s major ports — cutting operational costs, improving energy efficiency, and supporting the country’s broader push for sustainable port infrastructure.

2. PM-WANI Scheme Empowers Public Wi-Fi Expansion with 3.9 Lakh Hotspots, Key Reforms Boost Accessibility and Affordability: The Wi-Fi Access Network Interface (PM-WANI) scheme was approved on 9th December 2020 to accelerate broadband proliferation across India via Public Wi-Fi networks, aligning with the National Digital Communications Policy (NDCP) 2018 and enabling Public Data Offices (PDOs) to set up Wi-Fi hotspots under PDO Aggregators (PDOAs).

As of 26th November 2025India has 3,91,599 active PM-WANI Wi-Fi hotspots, delivered by PDOs, facilitating affordable and widespread internet access across urban and rural areas.Key reforms introduced on 16th September 2024 allow PDOs to offer PM-WANI via regular FTTH connections, aggregate multiple access points to a single backhaul, enable existing home/business Wi-Fi to join PM-WANI, allow roaming between PDOAs, and support mobile data offloading with telecom operators.TRAI’s 71st Amendment Order, 2025 mandates that retail FTTH broadband plans up to 200 Mbps must be offered to PDOs at tariffs not exceeding twice the corresponding consumer broadband price, ensuring cost-effective access for public Wi-Fi expansion.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. S&P Upgrades India’s Insolvency Regime to ‘B’ as IBC Boosts Recovery Rates and Cuts Resolution Time: S&P Global Ratings upgraded India’s insolvency regime ranking from ‘C’ to ‘B’, citing stronger creditor-led resolutions and improvements under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC).Average recovery rates under IBC have risen to over 30%, compared to just 15–20% under the previous insolvency framework, showing better outcomes for creditors.

The upgrade reflects a shift in India’s bankruptcy framework assessment from “weak” to “medium” creditor-friendly, indicating higher predictability and stronger protection of creditor interests.IBC has significantly reduced the average resolution time for stressed assets to around two years, down from 6–8 years earlier, helping secured creditors recover far more than unsecured creditors.

 

2. Fitch Raises India’s FY26 GDP Forecast to 7.4% Boosted by GST Reforms and Strong Consumer Spending :Fitch Ratings raised India’s FY26 GDP growth forecast to 7.4% from 6.9%, citing higher consumer spending and improved sentiment following GST reforms.The agency noted falling inflation provides RBI room for another policy rate cut in December to 5.25%, after 100 basis points of reductions in 2025 so far.GDP growth accelerated to 8.2% in Q2 (July–September) from 7.8% in Q1, supported by GST rate cuts on 375 items, making over 99% of consumption goods cheaper; Fitch projects growth to slow to 6.4% in FY27.

AWARDS

 

1. Anant Ambani Receives Global Humane Society Animal Welfare Award :Anant Ambani, founder of the wildlife conservation initiative Vantara, has been honoured with the Global Humanitarian Award for Animal Welfare by the Global Humane Society. The recognition highlights his leadership in advancing modern conservation practices and his commitment to welfare-driven programmes that protect vulnerable species.The award marks a major milestone, as he becomes the youngest and the first Asian recipient of this prestigious global honour. The Global Humane Society, known for its long legacy in certifying animal welfare standards, selected him for his transformative contributions to conservation on an international scale.Ambani’s work through Vantara has positioned the facility as a model for integrated wildlife care. His initiatives focus on evidence-based welfare systems, scientific conservation pathways, and long-term rehabilitation strategies that strengthen species protection across continents.

 

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