Daily GK Update- 6th Dec, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 46th IASP Annual Conference Inaugurated at Kolkata’s Anthropological Survey of India: The 46th Annual Conference of the Indian Association for the Study of Population (IASP) was inaugurated at the Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI), Kolkata, focusing on demographic drivers of India’s inclusive growth.The three-day conference (27–29 November 2025) is organised jointly by IASP, National Atlas & Thematic Mapping Organisation (NATMO), and in collaboration with AnSI.The conference is held under the theme “People, Planet, Prosperity: Demographic Drivers of India’s Inclusive Growth,” bringing together experts and policymakers to deliberate on population and development issues.

 

2. DoT Withdraws Mandatory Sanchar Saathi App Order Amid Public Backlash and Rising Security Concerns: The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) withdrew its order requiring smartphone manufacturers to preload the Sanchar Saathi app from next year, after public backlash and a surge in voluntary downloads.The initial mandate—issued under newly expanded powers regulating Telecommunication Identifier User Entities (TIUE)—triggered strong criticism from civil society, internet users, and the Opposition for attempting to install a government app without user consent.Communications Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia defended Sanchar Saathi in Parliament, noting that it helped disconnect 1.5 crore fraudulent mobile connections and trace 26 lakh lost phones, but added that the government was open to revising orders based on public feedback.The withdrawn directive was one of multiple new DoT orders issued after changes to the Telecom Cyber Security Rules, including instructions to platforms like WhatsApp to restrict usage without the registered SIM and to integrate DoT’s Financial Fraud Risk Indicator and blacklist database for immediate deactivation of suspicious accounts.

 

3. Arun Kumar Singh Gets Rare One-Year Extension as ONGC Chairman: Arun Kumar Singh has received a rare one-year extension as ONGC Chairman, reflecting the government’s intent to maintain leadership continuity during the company’s turnaround in crude oil and gas production.

With this extension, Singh will continue in office until December 6, 2026, marking an unusually long tenure for a PSU head.Appointed in 2022 just before turning 60, Singh’s new term—approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet—allows him to serve until age 64, making him one of the oldest executives to lead a major public sector enterprise.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. AIM–NITI Aayog and Hitachi MGRM Net Launch AI-Powered “MStar Global AI Connect” to Build India’s Nationwide Innovation Backbone: AIM–NITI Aayog and Hitachi MGRM Net Ltd. signed a Statement of Intent (SoI) to develop “MStar™ Global AI Connect”, an AI-driven single innovation platform to boost innovation and entrepreneurship across India.The partnership aims to build a federated national digital innovation backbone, connecting rural, urban, and suburban schools with mentors, incubators, accelerators, research institutions, and industry under the vision of “Viksit Bharat”.The initiative will strengthen the school-to-startup pipeline, enable virtual ATLs/AICs, support ideation-to-pilot workflows, enhance IP creation, and accelerate lab-to-market translation of Indian innovations.Leaders from both sides emphasized that the collaboration will democratize access to innovation, nurture young talent, improve frontier-technology skills, and create an inclusive, multilingual, scalable innovation ecosystem for India’s future.

 

2. India Hosts 18th Global Forum Plenary: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated the 18th Plenary Meeting of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes, hosted in New Delhi from 2–5 December 2025, under the theme “Tax Transparency: Delivering a Shared Vision Through International Cooperation.”Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman emphasised that tax transparency is vital for fairness, responsible governance, and sustainable development, highlighting India’s progress in voluntary compliance through clarity, simplification, and trust-building.The Global Forum, with 172 member jurisdictions, plays a key role in combating tax evasion and illicit financial flows, while India has strengthened its enforcement through AEOI, EOIR, Black Money Act, Benami Act, and advanced data analytics.

 

3. Retail Sale Price Now Mandatory on All Pan Masala Packs from February 2026: From 1st February 2026, all pan masala packages, including small packs of 10 grams or less, must display the Retail Sale Price (RSP) along with all declarations required under the Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules, 2011.The earlier proviso under Rule 26(a), which allowed small packs to avoid certain declarations, has been withdrawn, ensuring full compliance for all pack sizes.The amendment ensures transparent pricing, prevents misleading or deceptive labeling on smaller packs, and enables consumers to make better informed purchasing decisions.By mandating RSP on all packs, the amendment supports effective implementation of RSP-based GST, allowing accurate tax assessment and revenue collection across all pack sizes.

 

4. 4 December – International Day of Banks: The International Day of Banks is observed on 4 December every year to recognize the critical role of banks in financing sustainable development.

The day highlights the contribution of the banking sector in supporting economic growth, poverty reduction, and global financial stability.It emphasizes the importance of strong, transparent, and resilient banking systems for achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

 

5. 4 December – International Day against Unilateral Coercive Measures: Observed every year on 4 December, the day raises awareness about the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures (UCMs) imposed by one country on another.It highlights how such measures can affect human rights, development, and economic stability, particularly in vulnerable nations.The United Nations emphasizes that unilateral sanctions should not hinder access to essential services like healthcare, food, and education.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. The Army Service Corps, ASC Celebrates 265th Corps Day in Bengaluru: The Army Service Corps (ASC), the oldest logistics arm of the Indian Army, marked its 265th Corps Day at the ASC Centre and College in Bengaluru. The observance highlighted the Corps’ long-standing contribution to military operations and its continued evolution in modern logistical support.Established in 1760, the Corps has supported every major campaign involving Indian forces. Its role has expanded from traditional supply responsibilities to managing complex logistics across varied terrains, including high-altitude areas, deserts, dense forests, and active conflict zones. The Corps remains central to sustaining military readiness.Wreath-laying ceremonies at the war memorial paid tribute to personnel who died in service. The Corps has an extensive list of pre- and post-Independence honours, including Distinguished Service Orders, Military Crosses, and numerous gallantry decorations such as the Maha Vir Chakra, Vir Chakra, and Shaurya Chakra. These recognitions reflect its enduring commitment to national defence.

 

SPORTS

 

1. India’s Best-Ever Medal Tally at ISSF World Cup Final: India completed a historic ISSF World Cup Final campaign in Doha with six medals, marking the nation’s finest finish at the annual season-ending shooting event. Strong performances across pistol, rifle, and shotgun disciplines propelled India to second place on the medals table, behind China.The contingent amassed two gold, three silver, and one bronze medal. This marked the highest number of medals India has ever secured at a World Cup Final, reflecting improved depth and consistency across events. China topped the standings with four golds and nine medals in total, while the United States finished third.Simranpreet Kaur Brar clinched gold in the women’s 25m pistol with a composed display in the finals. Suruchi Phogat added a second gold in the women’s 10m air pistol, sealing a significant return to form. Their victories established India as a strong force in global pistol shooting.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. India Launches Its First All-Electric Green Tug Project: Sarbananda Sonowal flagged off the steel-cutting ceremony for India’s first all-electric green tug — marking the beginning of the country’s move toward green maritime operations.The tug — being built for Deendayal Port Authority (DPA), Kandla under the Green Tug Transition Programme (GTTP) — will feature a 60-ton bollard pull, electric propulsion, zero carbon emissions, and silent operations.The GTTP plans to induct a total of 50 green tugs by 2030, with 16 to be deployed in the first phase (2024–2027), making this tug the first concrete step in that roadmap.Officials say the new electric tug will set a benchmark for next-generation fleet modernisation at India’s major ports — cutting operational costs, improving energy efficiency, and supporting the country’s broader push for sustainable port infrastructure.

2. PM-WANI Scheme Empowers Public Wi-Fi Expansion with 3.9 Lakh Hotspots, Key Reforms Boost Accessibility and Affordability: The Wi-Fi Access Network Interface (PM-WANI) scheme was approved on 9th December 2020 to accelerate broadband proliferation across India via Public Wi-Fi networks, aligning with the National Digital Communications Policy (NDCP) 2018 and enabling Public Data Offices (PDOs) to set up Wi-Fi hotspots under PDO Aggregators (PDOAs).

As of 26th November 2025, India has 3,91,599 active PM-WANI Wi-Fi hotspots, delivered by PDOs, facilitating affordable and widespread internet access across urban and rural areas.Key reforms introduced on 16th September 2024 allow PDOs to offer PM-WANI via regular FTTH connections, aggregate multiple access points to a single backhaul, enable existing home/business Wi-Fi to join PM-WANI, allow roaming between PDOAs, and support mobile data offloading with telecom operators.TRAI’s 71st Amendment Order, 2025 mandates that retail FTTH broadband plans up to 200 Mbps must be offered to PDOs at tariffs not exceeding twice the corresponding consumer broadband price, ensuring cost-effective access for public Wi-Fi expansion.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. S&P Upgrades India’s Insolvency Regime to ‘B’ as IBC Boosts Recovery Rates and Cuts Resolution Time: S&P Global Ratings upgraded India’s insolvency regime ranking from ‘C’ to ‘B’, citing stronger creditor-led resolutions and improvements under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC).Average recovery rates under IBC have risen to over 30%, compared to just 15–20% under the previous insolvency framework, showing better outcomes for creditors.

The upgrade reflects a shift in India’s bankruptcy framework assessment from “weak” to “medium” creditor-friendly, indicating higher predictability and stronger protection of creditor interests.IBC has significantly reduced the average resolution time for stressed assets to around two years, down from 6–8 years earlier, helping secured creditors recover far more than unsecured creditors.

 

2. Fitch Raises India’s FY26 GDP Forecast to 7.4% Boosted by GST Reforms and Strong Consumer Spending :Fitch Ratings raised India’s FY26 GDP growth forecast to 7.4% from 6.9%, citing higher consumer spending and improved sentiment following GST reforms.The agency noted falling inflation provides RBI room for another policy rate cut in December to 5.25%, after 100 basis points of reductions in 2025 so far.GDP growth accelerated to 8.2% in Q2 (July–September) from 7.8% in Q1, supported by GST rate cuts on 375 items, making over 99% of consumption goods cheaper; Fitch projects growth to slow to 6.4% in FY27.

AWARDS

 

1. Anant Ambani Receives Global Humane Society Animal Welfare Award :Anant Ambani, founder of the wildlife conservation initiative Vantara, has been honoured with the Global Humanitarian Award for Animal Welfare by the Global Humane Society. The recognition highlights his leadership in advancing modern conservation practices and his commitment to welfare-driven programmes that protect vulnerable species.The award marks a major milestone, as he becomes the youngest and the first Asian recipient of this prestigious global honour. The Global Humane Society, known for its long legacy in certifying animal welfare standards, selected him for his transformative contributions to conservation on an international scale.Ambani’s work through Vantara has positioned the facility as a model for integrated wildlife care. His initiatives focus on evidence-based welfare systems, scientific conservation pathways, and long-term rehabilitation strategies that strengthen species protection across continents.

 

Daily GK Update- 5th Dec, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Government to Set Up 50,000 New Atal Tinkering Labs Across Schools to Boost Innovation: The Government plans to establish 50,000 new Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs) in schools across India, aiming to foster innovation, creativity, and problem-solving skills among students.Over 10,000 ATLs have already been set up under the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) of NITI Aayog, initiated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to promote research and innovation at the school level.The initiative was highlighted in the Union Budget 2025-26 by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, emphasizing the government’s commitment to nurturing curiosity, scientific temper, and innovative thinking among young students over the next five years.

 

2. Annapurna Devi to Launch 100-Day National Campaign for a Child Marriage-Free Bharat :Women and Child Development Minister Annapurna Devi will launch a 100-day awareness campaign for a Child Marriage-Free Bharat in New Delhi, marking the one-year anniversary of the ‘Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat’ campaign.The campaign will feature the National Pledge to End Child Marriage, a film showcasing inspiring stories, and testimonies from frontline champions, highlighting collective progress and reinforcing momentum for the next phase.The initiative will engage citizens, institutions, and community leaders nationwide, implemented in coordination with the Ministries of Health and Family Welfare, Panchayati Raj, Rural Development, and Education to ensure extensive grassroots reach.

 

3. India Post Releases Commemorative ‘My Stamp’ to Honour P. Obul Reddy on His Birth Centenary :India Post released a customised commemorative ‘My Stamp’ to honour the birth centenary of industrialist and Nippo Batteries founder Pottipatti Obul Reddy, unveiled in Chennai by Manoj M., Director of Postal Services.Obul Reddy was instrumental in the Indo-Japanese collaboration with Matsushita (Panasonic) in 1972, leading to the founding of Indo National Ltd (Nippo Batteries), which became India’s second-largest dry-cell manufacturer.The centenary celebrations highlight Reddy’s contributions to industry, philanthropy, and Carnatic music, inspiring citizens to uphold the values of integrity, purpose, and giving back to society.

 

4. Tamil Nadu’s Five Traditional Products Earn GI Tag, Taking State’s Total to 74: Five traditional products from Tamil Nadu — Woraiyur cotton sari, Kavindapadi naatu sakkarai (jaggery powder), Namakkal makkal pathirangal (soapstone cookware), Thooyamalli rice, and Ambasamudram choppu saman (wooden toys) — have been awarded the GI tag, showcasing the State’s cultural and agricultural richness.With these additions, Tamil Nadu now holds 74 GI-tagged products, as confirmed by IPR attorney P. Sanjai Gandhi, who filed the applications for the respective groups.

The newly recognised products include items rooted in centuries-old traditions, such as Woraiyur saris woven along the Cauvery, Kavindapadi jaggery powder made from sugarcane grown in Erode, and Thooyamalli rice cultivated during the sambha season.Namakkal’s ancient soapstone cookware and Ambasamudram’s 200-year-old wooden toy craft also received GI recognition, highlighting the State’s artisanal legacy and long-preserved techniques passed down through generations.

 

5. Ramakrishnan Chander Takes Charge as New Managing Director of LIC: Ramakrishnan Chander has assumed charge as the Managing Director of LIC, succeeding his previous role as Chief Investment Officer (CIO) and Executive Director of the Investment (Front Office) Department.He brings over 35 years of experience, having joined LIC in 1990 and served in multiple key roles including Senior Divisional Manager, Regional Manager (Marketing & P&GS), and Executive Director of International Operations.As CIO, he managed one of India’s largest investment portfolios, strengthening LIC’s investment returns and contributing significantly to financial performance and innovation in the insurance sector.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Oxford University Press Names “Rage Bait” as Word of the Year 2025: Oxford University Press has named “rage bait” as the Word of the Year 2025 — a phrase that refers to online content deliberately designed to provoke anger, outrage or shock to drive engagement.The usage of “rage bait” has reportedly tripled over the past year, reflecting how digital content and social media algorithms are increasingly rewarding emotionally provocative material.The selection points to a larger cultural shift in 2025: from curiosity‑driven “clickbait” to emotion‑driven online behaviour — highlighting concerns about misinformation, digital wellbeing, and the ethics of engagement in the internet age.

 

2. 5 December – International Volunteer Day: International Volunteer Day (IVD) is observed annually on 5 December to recognise and promote the tireless efforts of volunteers worldwide who contribute to social, economic, and environmental development.The day highlights the role of volunteering in addressing global challenges, fostering community engagement, and promoting peace, solidarity, and sustainable development.Governments, organizations, and communities use IVD to honour volunteers, encourage participation in volunteer initiatives, and raise awareness about the impact of volunteer work across various sectors.

 

3. 5 December – World Soil Day :World Soil Day is observed annually on 5 December to raise awareness about the importance of healthy soil and its role in sustaining ecosystems, agriculture, and food security.The day emphasizes sustainable soil management to combat soil degradation, erosion, and nutrient depletion, ensuring long-term productivity and environmental health.

 

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. DRDO Successfully Tests Fighter Aircraft Escape System, Marks Major Milestone in Indigenous Defence Capability: DRDO successfully conducted a high-speed rocket-sled test of a fighter aircraft escape system at the Rail Track Rocket Sled facility in Chandigarh, validating canopy severance, ejection sequencing, and complete aircrew recovery.The test, conducted in collaboration with ADA and HAL, involved dynamic ejection using a dual-sled system and an instrumented Anthropomorphic Test Dummy to record critical loads, moments, and accelerations, placing India among a select group of nations with advanced in-house escape system testing capability.The successful test was lauded by Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh and DRDO Chairman Dr. Samir V. Kamat as a significant milestone for India’s indigenous defence self-reliance and technological advancement.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Harmanpreet Kaur joins hands as brand ambassador of Vedanta Pink City Half Marathon 2025: The 10th Vedanta Pink City Half Marathon (VPCHM) concluded with massive participation, bringing together nearly 15,000 runners to support Vedanta’s #RunForZeroHunger movement.The event successfully raised 1 lakh Poshan Packs for children at Nand Ghars, Vedanta’s flagship social impact initiative focused on nutrition, health, and transformation of anganwadis across India.The marathon was flagged off in Jaipur by Priya Agarwal Hebbar and Harmanpreet Kaur, with support from Vedanta and organization by AnyBody Can Run (ABCR), emphasizing community spirit and social responsibility.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. NHAI Partners with Reliance Jio to Launch Telecom-Based Safety Alert System on National Highways: NHAI signs MoU with Reliance Jio to introduce a telecom-based safety alert system across National Highways, aiming to enhance road safety for commuters.Travellers will receive real-time alerts via SMS, WhatsApp, and high-priority calls about accident-prone stretches, stray-cattle zones, fog-affected areas, and emergency diversions, using Jio’s 4G and 5G network.The system will be integrated with NHAI’s digital platforms like the ‘Rajmargyatra’ app and emergency helpline 1033, providing early warnings without additional roadside hardware, and similar collaborations are planned with other telecom providers.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Cashfree partners with J.P. Morgan Payments to strengthen compliant cross-border payment processing in India: Cashfree has partnered with J.P. Morgan Payments, making J.P. Morgan an Authorised Dealer Category-I (AD-I) bank for the company, enabling compliant processing of import transactions under RBI’s Payment Aggregator regulations.The collaboration aims to remove payment-related barriers for global businesses by combining J.P. Morgan’s global credibility with Cashfree’s homegrown innovation, offering secure, transparent, and reliable cross-border settlements.With India’s cross-border e-commerce market projected to reach USD 1 trillion by 2030, the partnership seeks to simplify regulatory complexities and help international brands enter the Indian market faster and more compliantly.

 

2. CRISIL raises India’s GDP growth forecast to 7% for FY25 after stronger-than-expected first-half performance: CRISIL revised India’s GDP growth forecast to 7% for the current financial year, citing stronger-than-expected 8% growth in the first half, driven mainly by robust private consumption, manufacturing, and services.Despite real GDP growth of 8.2% in Q2, nominal GDP growth remained moderate at 8.7% due to easing inflation; growth is expected to slow to 6.1% in the second half due to factors like higher U.S. tariffs.

 

3. GST collection moderates after rate cuts to ₹1.7 lakh crore in November: The first full month after the GST rate cut showed a moderate 0.7% rise in total GST collections, reaching ₹1.7 lakh crore in November, though officials stated that overall consumption momentum remains positive.Domestic GST revenues fell by 2.3% to ₹1.24 lakh crore, while GST from imports grew over 10% to around ₹46,000 crore, reflecting differing trends in domestic and international demand.Tax experts noted that GST collections reflect consumption patterns, whereas GDP growth is influenced by broader factors like government spending and investment; the recent GST 2.0 rate reduction also contributed to the muted collection figures.

 

Daily GK Update- 4th Dec, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PMO Renamed ‘Seva Tirth’ as Raj Bhavan and Raj Niwas Become Lok Bhavan and Lok Niwas in Major Governance Shift: The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) has been renamed ‘Seva Tirth’, while Raj Bhavan and Raj Niwas across the country will now be known as Lok Bhavan and Lok Niwas, marking a symbolic shift from authority to service in governance.Home Minister Amit Shah stated that this change reflects the Modi government’s 11-year philosophy of ‘seva over satta’, where the Prime Minister considers himself the Pradhan Sevak and works round the clock for the people.The new Seva Tirth complex, earlier called the Executive Enclave under the Central Vista project, will house the PMO, Cabinet Secretariat, National Security Council Secretariat, and India House, strengthening India’s administrative and diplomatic infrastructure.The renaming is seen as part of a broader cultural and ideological transition, with governance moving from “power to responsibility” and “authority to service”, supported by reforms like naming the Central Secretariat as Kartavya Bhavan.

 

2. India’s Indigenous Single-Window Digital Platform to Boost MSME Ease of Doing Business: National Industries Research and Development Council (NIRDC) launched InDApp, an indigenously developed single-window digital platform unveiled by MoS B. L. Verma to enhance ease of doing business for MSMEs by improving access to approvals, market information, and nationwide business opportunities.InDApp integrates physical outreach with digital services, enabling MSMEs across all sectors and regions to access critical information on industrial opportunities, export schemes, subsidies, technology upgrades, and market trends through one unified channel.Developed in collaboration with seven Union Ministries, the platform strengthens inter-ministerial coordination and supports entrepreneurs in driving innovation, improving transparency, accelerating growth, and boosting the competitiveness of India’s MSME ecosystem.

 

3. Shivraj Singh Chouhan Inaugurates Saras Ajeevika Food Festival 2025 Showcasing Culinary Culture of 25 States: Rural Development Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan inaugurated the Saras Ajeevika Food Festival 2025 in New Delhi, showcasing food that reflects the cultural vibrancy of 25 states, with the event’s motto highlighting taste, self-reliance, and indigenous products.Around 300 Lakhpati Didis and women from Self-Help Groups (SHGs) across the country are participating in the festival, which will continue till 9th of this month.

Chouhan praised the Lakhpati Didis for their dedication and empowerment, stating that their hard work has written a new chapter of progress, development, and prosperity.

 

4. DoT Mandates Pre-Installation of Sanchar Saathi App on All Mobile Devices to Strengthen Telecom Cyber Security: The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has mandated pre-installation of the Sanchar Saathi mobile app on all mobile handsets manufactured or imported for India, ensuring the app is clearly visible and accessible during first use, with no key functions hidden or restricted.Manufacturers and importers must comply within 90 days, and submit compliance reports within 120 days; devices already produced must receive the app through software updates.Sanchar Saathi, a DoT initiative, helps users verify handset authenticity (IMEI check), block stolen phones, report fraud, check active mobile connections, and access trusted contact details of banks and financial institutions.The move follows cyber-security concerns under the Telecom Cyber Security (TCS) Rules, addressing issues like duplicate/spoofed IMEI numbers, second-hand market fraud, and misuse of stolen/blacklisted devices, supporting stronger enforcement and user protection.

 

5. Coal Ministry Unveils Simplified Approval System to Fast-Track Exploration and Geological Reports: Ministry of Coal has introduced a simplified approval mechanism for exploration programs and Geological Reports (GRs) for coal and lignite blocks, replacing the earlier methodology and removing the need for the 2022 approval committee, ensuring faster and more transparent processing.The new system allows Notified Accredited Prospecting Agencies (APAs) accredited by QCI-NABET, along with mandatory peer review by another APA, to prepare and validate reports, strengthening the technical robustness of exploration activities.The reform shows the Government’s strong confidence in private-sector capabilities, leveraging their efficiency, technology, and innovation to modernise India’s coal exploration ecosystem while maintaining strict transparency and high technical standards.The simplified process will reduce approval timelines by at least 3 months, enabling quicker operationalisation of coal blocks, improving ease of doing business, accelerating exploration, and contributing to the long-term sustainability and security of India’s coal resources.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Paschal Donohoe Appointed as World Bank Group’s MD and CKO: Paschal Donohoe has been appointed as Managing Director and Chief Knowledge Officer of the World Bank Group.Donohoe previously served as Ireland’s Minister for Finance since January 2025 and as President of the Eurogroup of finance ministers from July 2020, bringing extensive experience in both public and private sectors.His achievements include nearly a decade at Procter & Gamble and recognitions such as European of the Year by the European Movement of Ireland and Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur from the French Government.

 

2. EU Sets 2027 Deadline to End Russian Gas Imports: The European Union has confirmed a phased plan to eliminate all Russian natural gas imports by 2027, signalling a major geopolitical and energy market shift. The decision follows years of tension arising from Russia’s use of energy supplies as political leverage.The ban represents a negotiated compromise between EU member states and the European Parliament. Lawmakers had pushed for an earlier cutoff, but the final timeline balances political urgency with the bloc’s energy security needs. A provisional agreement announced by the European Council formalised the phase-out schedule.Long-term contracts for pipeline-delivered gas will be prohibited from 1 November 2027. For liquefied natural gas (LNG), the long-term ban will start on 1 January 2027. Short-term contracts face earlier deadlines: 25 April 2026 for LNG and 17 June 2026 for pipeline gas. All dates remain subject to final approval from both the European Parliament and the Council.

 

3. Trump Declares Biden Autopen Documents Invalid: US President Donald Trump has issued a sweeping declaration that all official documents signed by former President Joe Biden using an autopen are “null and void.” The move has triggered a major political and legal debate, as autopen signatures have been a routine administrative practice across multiple US administrations for decades.Trump announced via his social media platform that documents authorised through Biden’s autopen use, including executive orders, contracts and official memorandums, carry “no further force or effect.” He asserted that any individual holding pardons or commutations signed in this manner should consider them terminated.The autopen device allows precise replication of a handwritten signature and has been used by both Republican and Democratic presidents for routine paperwork. Despite this precedent, Trump has repeatedly criticised Biden’s reliance on the device, arguing it reflects diminished control over the executive office.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Air Marshal Tejbir Singh Assumes Charge as Director General (Inspection & Safety) at Air Headquarters: Air Marshal Tejbir Singh assumed charge as Director General (Inspection & Safety) at Air Headquarters, succeeding Air Marshal Makarand Bhaskar Ranade, who retired on 30 November 2025.With a 37-year distinguished career, he has served in key roles including Air Attaché to Bangladesh, Senior Directing Staff (Air) at NDC, and Assistant Chief of Air Staff (Operations–Transport & Helicopters); he is also an alumnus of the Royal College of Defence Studies, UK.He has been honoured with prestigious awards such as the Vayu Sena Medal (2010) and the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (2018) in recognition of his exceptional service to the Indian Air Force.

 

2. Praveen Kumar Takes Additional Charge as BSF Director General: Praveen Kumar, ITBP Director General, has taken additional charge as BSF DG, following the retirement of Daljit Singh Chawdhary; the handover unusually took place in Raipur during the DGs-IGs national police conference.Kumar is a 1993-batch IPS officer of the West Bengal cadre, previously serving in the Intelligence Bureau and as DIG in the Naxal-affected Midnapore Range before becoming the 35th ITBP DG in October 2025.As ITBP DG, he announced 10 all-woman forward posts along the India-China border, covering the stretch between Karakoram Pass (Ladakh) and Diphu La (Arunachal Pradesh).

3. 4 December – Indian Navy Day :Indian Navy Day is observed on 4th December every year to commemorate the valor and achievements of the Indian Navy in safeguarding the nation’s maritime borders.The day marks the success of Operation Trident during the 1971 Indo-Pak war, when the Indian Navy carried out a surprise attack on Karachi harbor.Indian Navy Day highlights the role of the Navy in national security, disaster relief, and humanitarian missions, showcasing its operational readiness and strategic importance.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Indian Railways Promotes Women’s World Cup Cricket Champions Pratika Rawal, Sneh Rana, and Renuka Singh Thakur to OSD (Sports): Indian Railways has promoted Pratika Rawal, Sneh Rana, and Renuka Singh Thakur to the Group ‘B’ Officer post of OSD (Sports) through Out-of-Turn Promotion, recognising their key contributions to India’s 2025 ICC Women’s World Cup victory.The promotion grants them Group ‘B’ Gazetted Officer status under Level-8 of the 7th CPC, providing financial security along with additional administrative responsibilities within the Railway Sports Promotion Board.All three players — serving earlier as clerks in Northern Railway — were felicitated at Rail Bhawan, and their promotions highlight Indian Railways’ commitment to supporting and honouring exceptional sporting talent.

 

2. Rohit Rajpal Reappointed India’s Davis Cup Captain: Rohit Rajpal has been reappointed as captain of the Indian Davis Cup team until December 31, 2026, ensuring continuity in leadership as India prepares for a crucial home Qualifier against the Netherlands in early 2026. The All India Tennis Association (AITA) has also retained Ashutosh Singh as the team’s coach.The decision comes as India gears up to host the Netherlands in the 2026 Davis Cup World Group Qualifiers. Rajpal’s experience in navigating tight fixtures and managing squad transitions is expected to provide strategic stability ahead of the high-stakes February tie.AITA’s move to retain both captain and coach underscores a preference for continuity in a period when India aims to strengthen its global standing. Rajpal’s tenure will cover all Davis Cup fixtures through 2026, offering the team a consistent leadership environment as it targets qualification for the Finals.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Scientists Find New Way To Rejuvenate Ageing Human Cells: Researchers have unveiled a promising technique that revives ageing human cells by enhancing mitochondrial activity, offering a potential pathway to treat degenerative and age-related diseases. The breakthrough centres on improving the energy-producing ability of cells that naturally weaken over time.The study by Texas A&M University highlights how mitochondria, the cell’s energy generators, decline in efficiency with age, contributing to heart, brain and metabolic disorders. Restoring mitochondrial function has long been considered key to slowing biological ageing at the cellular level.Scientists developed microscopic “nanoflowers” from molybdenum disulfide. These particles, shaped like tiny blossoms, contain pores that absorb harmful reactive oxygen species. By reducing oxidative stress, the nanoflowers activate genes that trigger the formation of new mitochondria in human stem cells, significantly improving their vitality.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. APY Enrolments Cross 8.34 Crore with Strong 48% Participation from Women: Atal Pension Yojana (APY) enrolments have crossed 8.34 crore, as informed by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the Lok Sabha; 48% of total subscribers are women, highlighting strong female participation.Launched in May 2015, APY aims to provide a universal social security system, especially for unorganised-sector workers; it is open to individuals aged 18–40 years with a savings or post-office account.Pension benefits begin after 60 years of age, with large-scale disbursals expected from 2035; awareness has been boosted through advertisements, brochures in 13 vernacular languages, and virtual training for field workers.

Awareness initiatives by NABARD, NCFE, NRLM, SRLMs, and digital onboarding via internet banking, mobile apps, and bank portals have accelerated adoption; the scheme is implemented through Department of Posts and a wide network of banks under PFRDA.

 

2. SBI and Bank of India Sign MoU to Establish Centre of Excellence for Strategic Partnership and Project Financing: SBI and Bank of India signed an MoU to jointly establish a Centre of Excellence in Strategic Partnership, aiming to boost leadership, expertise, and innovation in project financing across India.The collaboration will focus on co-financing major infrastructure and industrial projects, strengthening the banks’ role and brand presence in corporate and project financing.The partnership includes capacity-building initiatives such as employee training and leadership development, ensuring availability of skilled professionals in project financing amid rising national demand.

 

3. RBI Retains SBI, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank as D-SIBs in 2025 List with Unchanged Bucketing Structure: RBI has retained SBI, HDFC Bank, and ICICI Bank as Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) for 2025, keeping them in the same bucketing structure as the previous year.The additional CET1 requirement is set at 0.80% for SBI, 0.40% for HDFC Bank, and 0.20% for ICICI Bank, which will be over and above the Capital Conservation Buffer.Under the D-SIB framework, RBI publicly discloses the names of systemically important banks (since 2015) and places them in buckets based on their Systemic Importance Scores (SIS).Foreign banks operating in India that are classified as G-SIBs must maintain an additional CET1 surcharge proportionate to their India Risk-Weighted Assets (RWAs), as prescribed by their home regulator.

 

 

AWARDS

 

1. Armand Duplantis and Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone Crowned 2025 World Athletes of the Year: Armand Duplantis (Sweden) and Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone (USA) were named 2025 World Athletes of the Year at the World Athletics Awards, recognizing their record-breaking performances in pole vault and 400 metres respectively.Duplantis broke the men’s pole vault world record four times and remained unbeaten in all 16 competitions, becoming the first male pole vaulter in modern history to stay undefeated in a single event for two consecutive years.McLaughlin-Levrone set a 42-year-old World Championship record in the 400 metres and became the first athlete to win world titles in both the 400m flat and 400m hurdles, also earning the women’s track athlete of the year award.