Daily GK Update- 21st Feb, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India’s First Private-Sector Helicopter Assembly Line Inaugurated by TASL for Airbus H125: India’s first private-sector helicopter Final Assembly Line (FAL) for the Airbus H125 has been established at Vemagal, Karnataka, by Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL) and inaugurated virtually by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Emmanuel Macron.The facility will assemble civil H125 helicopters and potentially the military variant H125M, offering localised maintenance and lifecycle support for missions like tactical reconnaissance, high-altitude logistics, search and rescue, and medical evacuation.The “Made in India” H125 aims to serve civil and para-public sectors, including emergency medical services, disaster management, law enforcement, and regional connectivity under the UDAN scheme; it is also notable for being the only helicopter to have landed on Mount Everest and accumulating over 40 million flight hours.

 

2. UP Government Launches District-Level Manuscript Digitisation Drive Under ‘Gyan Bharatam Mission’: The Uttar Pradesh Government has launched a district-level manuscript digitisation initiative under the ‘Gyan Bharatam Mission’, directing all districts to identify, document, and digitally present manuscripts on a global platform to revive India’s rich knowledge and intellectual heritage.The Chief Development Officer (CDO) of each district has been designated as the nodal officer to supervise the identification, survey, cataloguing, preservation, and digitisation of manuscripts and rare texts.The initiative covers handwritten texts, palm-leaf and birch-bark manuscripts, and rare documents preserved in government and private institutions, temples, monasteries, libraries, educational institutions, and with individual collectors, aiming to make them accessible to researchers, students, and the public.

 

3. Rekha Gupta Launches India’s First AI-Driven CM Shri School in Delhi: Delhi CM Rekha Gupta inaugurated the first CM Shri School at Sarojini Nagar, launching what is described as India’s first AI-driven comprehensive education model, with foundation stones laid for 75 such schools across Delhi.The CM Shri Schools focus on modern infrastructure and academic excellence, targeting students from economically weaker and middle-income families, with the goal of making Delhi’s children globally competitive through advanced teaching methods and upgraded facilities.

 

4. Kiren Rijiju Launches NIGRANI App at Nalanda University to Boost PMJVK Monitoring: Kiren Rijiju launched the NIGRANI App at the ‘Chintan Shivir’ held at Nalanda University, aimed at strengthening monitoring mechanisms.The NIGRANI App facilitates real-time tracking and transparent implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK), ensuring better infrastructure development in minority-concentrated areas.The Ministry of Minority Affairs also introduced the Haj Wrist Band, a digital identification band designed to support and efficiently manage Indian Haj pilgrims during their pilgrimage.

 

5. Union Home Minister to Launch Vibrant Villages Programme-II in Assam’s Cachar District: Amit Shah will launch the Vibrant Villages Programme-II in Assam’s Cachar district, a ₹6,800+ crore initiative aimed at developing border villages and promoting sustainable livelihoods in line with the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.The programme will be implemented across 15 States and 2 Union Territories through a saturation-based, convergence-driven approach to strengthen border communities and enhance internal security.

 

6. Supreme Court To Hear CAA Petitions From May 5: The Supreme Court of India will commence hearings on petitions challenging the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019, from May 5, 2026. A three-judge bench comprising Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, Justice Joymalya Bagchi and Justice Vipul Pancholi scheduled the matter while issuing procedural directions. The petitions question the constitutional validity of the legislation enacted by Parliament in December 2019.The matter was last listed in March 2024. The upcoming hearings will address challenges filed from across the country, including separate pleas concerning Assam and Tripura.The Citizenship Amendment Act, passed on December 11, 2019, amends provisions of the Citizenship Act to provide a fast-track pathway to Indian citizenship for members of Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi and Christian communities from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan. Eligible applicants must have entered India on or before December 31, 2014, and demonstrate five years of residence.The Act does not grant automatic citizenship but makes specified groups eligible to apply. Applicants must establish that they fled religious persecution and meet documentation requirements prescribed under the rules notified subsequently.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Google Unveils $15 Billion ‘America-India Connect’ Subsea Cable Project to Boost AI Connectivity: Google announced the ‘America-India Connect’ initiative at the India AI Impact Summit, a $15 billion investment over five years to link India and the USA through new subsea cables.As part of the initiative, a new international subsea gateway will be established in Vizag, along with three new subsea paths connecting India to Singapore, South Africa, and Australia, and four strategic fibre-optic routes.Google CEO Sundar Pichai stated that the project will enhance AI connectivity between India, the USA, and multiple locations across the southern hemisphere, supporting India’s extraordinary AI growth trajectory.

 

2. Kerala to launch India’s first graphene policy to become global tech hub: Kerala has approved India’s first comprehensive Graphene Policy, aiming to position the state as a global hub for research, development, and production of graphene, often referred to as the “wonder material” of the future.The Union Cabinet has approved the Graphene (Grefine) Park, with the state government offering strategic incentives such as a 50% subsidy on lease payments for manufacturing units set up in government-managed parks to attract domestic and global investors.As part of its broader advanced materials vision, Kerala plans to establish a graphene industrial park in Palakkad and a dedicated Digital Innovation Centre backed by an investment of ₹200 crore.

 

3. India Sets Guinness World Record with Over 2.5 Lakh AI Responsibility Pledges in 24 Hours: India achieved a Guinness World Record for the “Most pledges received for an AI responsibility campaign in 24 hours,” securing 250,946 valid pledges between February 16–17 during the India AI Impact Summit 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.The achievement was announced by Ashwini Vaishnaw, Union Minister for Electronics and IT, and officially verified by a Guinness World Records adjudicator in the presence of senior officials from MeitY, IndiaAI Mission, and Intel.The nationwide AI Responsibility Pledge campaign, launched under the IndiaAI Mission in collaboration with Intel India, encouraged citizens to commit to the ethical, inclusive, and responsible use of Artificial Intelligence through a dedicated online portal.

 

4. India Signs Five-Year Rice Pact with WFP: India has signed a five-year agreement with the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) to support global hunger relief through sustained rice supplies. The move strengthens New Delhi’s role in addressing food insecurity amid rising humanitarian crises across Africa, West Asia and conflict-affected regions. The pact reflects India’s growing engagement in global food security and humanitarian cooperation. The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed between the Food Corporation of India (FCI) and the World Food Programme. Under the agreement, India will supply up to 200,000 metric tonnes of rice over five years to support emergency food assistance operations. The rice supplied may include up to 25 per cent broken grains, in line with humanitarian distribution norms.The agreement may be extended beyond five years by mutual consent. It aims to ensure predictable and timely availability of food grains for vulnerable populations in crisis-hit regions.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

DEFENCE

 

1. DRDO Qualifies Gaganyaan Drogue Parachute in Key Test: India’s maiden human spaceflight mission received a major boost after the successful qualification level load test of the drogue parachute for the Gaganyaan programme. The test was conducted at the Rail Track Rocket Sledge (RTRS) facility in Chandigarh by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in collaboration with the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro).The milestone strengthens India’s preparedness for crewed spaceflight under the ambitious Gaganyaan mission.The qualification test was carried out on February 18 at DRDO’s specialised Rail Track Rocket Sledge facility. RTRS is designed for high-speed aerodynamic and ballistic evaluations, enabling simulation of extreme dynamic conditions.The drogue parachute was subjected to qualification-level loads higher than the maximum expected during actual flight. This ensured validation of structural integrity and demonstrated additional safety margins in the design. The successful outcome confirms India’s capability in designing and manufacturing high-strength ribbon parachutes for human-rated missions.

 

2. INS Aridhaman to Boost India’s Sea-Based Nuclear Deterrent: India is set to strengthen its sea-based nuclear deterrent with the commissioning of INS Aridhaman, the third indigenous Arihant-class nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN). The submarine, designated S4, is expected to be inducted into the Indian Navy by April-May after completing final stages of sea trials.Once commissioned, it will mark a significant milestone in India’s quest for credible and continuous at-sea nuclear deterrence.Built under the Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) project at the Ship Building Centre in Visakhapatnam, INS Aridhaman displaces around 7,000 tonnes, making it larger than its predecessors INS Arihant and INS Arighaat, which are 6,000-tonne platforms.The submarine will be armed with 24 K-15 Sagarika submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) with a range of 750 km and eight longer-range K-4 SLBMs capable of striking targets up to 3,500 km away. Powered by an 83 MW pressurised water reactor, it features improved acoustic damping through anechoic tiles to reduce detectability.

 

3. Exercise MILAN 2026 Inaugurated in Visakhapatnam: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the 13th edition of Exercise MILAN-2026 at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, marking the commencement of one of the world’s prominent multilateral naval exercises. The event underscores India’s expanding maritime outreach and its role as a trusted and responsible maritime partner.Addressing the gathering, the Defence Minister stated that the 2026 edition, with participation from 74 nations, is the largest and most inclusive in the exercise’s history. He noted that the growing scale of participation reflects the confidence of the global maritime community in India’s leadership and commitment to cooperative security.Exercise MILAN began as a regional initiative and has evolved into a major international naval engagement. Over successive editions, it has expanded in both scale and scope, bringing together friendly foreign navies for coordinated training and engagement.The 2026 edition is being conducted under the Eastern Naval Command at Visakhapatnam. Senior naval officials reviewed operational preparedness ahead of the formal inauguration.

 

SPORTS

 

1. 6th National Rafting Championship “The Ultimate River Battle” Begins in Doda, J&K: The 6th National Rafting Championship, “The Ultimate River Battle,” has commenced at Shibnote in Doda district, Jammu & Kashmir, aiming to showcase top rafting talent and promote adventure tourism in the region.Held on the scenic and challenging Chenab River, known for its strong rapids and breathtaking landscape, the event is expected to attract professional rafting teams, adventure enthusiasts, and tourists from across India.

 

2. Pramod Bhagat Wins SL3 Gold at BWF Para World Championships: India’s Pramod Bhagat won the men’s SL3 gold medal at the BWF Para World Championships in Bahrain, defeating Indonesia’s Muhammad Al Imran in straight games (21-12, 21-18).The 37-year-old secured his fourth consecutive singles gold and sixth overall world title in the SL3 category, surpassing Lin Dan to become the most decorated singles champion in world championship history across the sport.

 

3. Harmanpreet Kaur becomes highest capped woman in international cricket: Harmanpreet Kaur became the highest-capped player in women’s international cricket, making her 356th appearance for India in a T20I against Australia and surpassing Suzie Bates.Since her debut in 2009, Kaur has played 6 Tests, 161 ODIs, and 189 T20Is, scoring eight centuries and 38 fifties, and leading India to their first Women’s World Cup title on home soil.Despite her milestone and a top score of 36 in the match, India lost to Australia by 19 runs in the second T20I, levelling the three-match series.

 

4. IPC Lifts Russian Paralympics Ban for 2026 Games: Russian and Belarusian athletes will compete under their national flags at the Milano-Cortina 2026 Winter Paralympics, marking a significant reversal of restrictions imposed in 2022. The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) has confirmed limited quota allocations for both nations, allowing their athletes to participate with full national recognition, including flags and anthems during medal ceremonies. The IPC has formally awarded six slots to Russia across three disciplines. These include two places in Para-alpine skiing, two in Para cross-country skiing, and two in Para-snowboard. The distribution ensures representation of both male and female athletes in selected events.Belarus has been allocated four slots, all in Para cross-country skiing. The IPC clarified that athletes from both nations will be treated like competitors from any other country. Medal ceremonies will feature national flags and anthems if podium finishes are achieved. The decision applies exclusively to the Winter Paralympics and does not automatically extend to the 2026 Winter Olympics.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. JioHotstar Partners with OpenAI to Launch ChatGPT-Powered Conversational Streaming in India: JioHotstar has partnered with OpenAI to introduce a ChatGPT-powered voice and text interface, transforming how Indian audiences discover and engage with streaming content.The integration replaces traditional keyword searches and menu navigation with multilingual, natural-language conversations, offering a first-of-its-kind conversational streaming experience in India.Through Multilingual Cognitive Search, the feature aims to solve the “what to watch” dilemma by enabling viewers to explore content based on their mood, intent, and context, turning streaming into a two-way interactive experience.

 

2. LHS 1903 System Reveals Rare Inside-Out Planetary Pattern: LHS 1903, also known as TOI-1730 or G 107-55, is a small M-dwarf star located 116.3 light-years away in the constellation Lynx. Cooler and dimmer than the Sun, it hosts a compact planetary system that has challenged prevailing models of planet formation. Observations by the European Space Agency’s CHEOPS spacecraft have revealed an unusual configuration that defies established expectations. The system initially appeared conventional. Closest to the star is LHS 1903b, a rocky planet orbiting at short range. Beyond it lie two gaseous planets, LHS 1903c and LHS 1903d, consistent with the standard pattern in which rocky worlds form near stars and gas giants form farther out in cooler regions.However, astronomers from the University of Warwick, led by Thomas Wilson, identified a fourth planet, LHS 1903e, at the system’s outer edge. Contrary to predictions, this distant planet is rocky rather than gaseous. This creates an “inside-out” sequence: rocky, gaseous, gaseous, and then rocky again. Such a configuration is rare and unexpected.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Bharti Airtel arm receives RBI nod to operate as Type II NBFC-ND: Bharti Airtel’s subsidiary, Airtel Money, has received a Certificate of Registration from the RBI to operate as a Type II Non-Deposit Accepting Non-Banking Financial Company [Type II-NBFC-ND (ICC)], allowing it to commence non-banking financial operations without accepting public deposits.The certificate (Registration No. N-14.03676, dated 13 February 2026) was issued under Section 45-IA of the RBI Act, 1934, with RBI clarifying that it does not guarantee the company’s financial soundness, correctness of statements, or repayment of liabilities.

 

2. IDFC FIRST Bank Launches Hello Cashback Credit Card with Tiered Rewards and Credit-Building Benefits: IDFC FIRST Bank launches Hello Cashback Credit Card targeted at digitally savvy young adults (18+) with online-first and UPI-led spending habits, allowing them to build credit history while enjoying cashback rewards.5% on online spends above ₹10,000, 3% on online spends up to ₹10,000, and 1% on in-store, contactless, UPI transactions, including essentials like utilities, education, and insurance.Joining fee of ₹1,000 (waived until 31 March 2026) and annual fee of ₹1,000 (waived on annual spends of ₹2,00,000 in the previous year), offering a strong mix of rewards, access, and credit-building benefits.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. FAO Awards International Certificate to West Bengal for ‘Matir Srishti’ Programme: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations awarded an international certificate to West Bengal, as announced by Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee.The recognition was given for the community-based ‘Matir Srishti’ programme (launched in 2020), which focuses on converting barren and dry land into cultivable land and promoting multi-crop farming, horticulture, and vegetable cultivation.FAO also recognised three aromatic rice varieties of West Bengal — Gobindobhog, Tulaipanji, and Kanakchur — adding to the state’s earlier global recognition when the Kanyashree scheme received the UN Public Service Award in 2017.

 

Daily GK Update- 20th Feb, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. National Consumer Helpline Facilitates ₹52 Crore Refunds Across 31 Sectors in Nine Months: National Consumer Helpline (NCH) facilitated refunds worth ₹52 crore across 31 sectors by resolving 79,521 refund-related grievances between 25 April and 31 January 2026.The refunds were secured at the pre-litigation stage, providing consumers timely relief without approaching Consumer Commissions, under the framework of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.The E-commerce sector recorded the highest complaints (47,743 cases) with refunds exceeding ₹36 crore, followed by the Travel & Tourism sector, where refunds of over ₹4 crore were facilitated through the Helpline.

 

2. NHAI to Create India’s First ‘BeeCorridors’ to Boost Pollinator Conservation: The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) will develop India’s first-ever bee-friendly corridors along national highways to support pollinator conservation.These corridors aim to enhance the habitat for bees and other pollinators, contributing to ecological balance and biodiversity along highway stretches.NHAI plans to collaborate with environmentalists, ecologists, and research organisations to design and maintain these corridors effectively.The initiative integrates environmental sustainability into national highway development, promoting eco-conscious infrastructure.

 

3. DoP Unveils 8 Commemorative Stamps Celebrating ‘Puppets of India’ at India Habitat Centre: The Department of Posts released a set of 8 commemorative postage stamps titled “Puppets of India” at the India Habitat Centre, highlighting India’s rich puppetry heritage.The stamps were formally released by Vandita Kaul, Secretary (Posts), in the presence of artists and members of the cultural fraternity, celebrating one of India’s oldest storytelling traditions.The issue showcases eight traditional puppetry forms—Kathputli (Rajasthan), Yakshagana Sutrada Gombeyatta (Karnataka), Daanger Putul & Benir Putul (West Bengal), Kathi Kundhei & Ravanachhaya (Odisha), Pavakathakali (Kerala), and Tolu Bommalatta (Andhra Pradesh)—covering string, glove, rod, and shadow puppets.The stamp set, along with the First Day Cover, Miniature Sheet, and Special Cancellation, was designed by Shri Sankha Samanta, with artistic references and text support from Sangeet Natak Akademi, Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, Daricha Foundation, and The Ishara Puppet Theatre Trust.

 

4. FCI Signs MoU with WFP to Supply 2 Lakh Metric Tonnes of Rice for Global Hunger Relief: Food Corporation of India (FCI) and the World Food Programme (WFP) signed an MoU for the supply of rice to support global humanitarian operations aimed at combating hunger and food insecurity.Under the agreement, FCI will supply 2 lakh metric tonnes of rice to WFP, as informed by the Union Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.Department of Food and Public Distribution Secretary Sanjeev Chopra stated that the partnership reflects India’s strong commitment to global food security and its role as a responsible contributor in addressing malnutrition and humanitarian needs worldwide.The agreement will remain valid for five years and can be extended by mutual consent. The price will be decided annually, with the current rate fixed at 2,800 per quintal until 31 March 2026.

 

5. 2300-Year-Old Kumittipathi Rock Art: Ancient rock paintings estimated to be over 2,300 years old at Kumittipathi village in Coimbatore district remain without basic protection despite being declared a protected monument by the Tamil Nadu government last year. The site, located near the Kerala border, continues to face damage and neglect, raising concerns among historians and local residents.The paintings, executed in white pigment, are found inside two caves on Pathimalai hill under Thirumalayampalayam town panchayat near Madukkarai. Experts believe the artwork reflects early habitation patterns and possibly indicates that the region once served as a natural habitat for elephants.The lower cave features paintings of an elephant and a chariot, while the upper cave contains human-like figures. Measuring around four feet in width and two feet in height, the artwork offers rare insights into prehistoric cultural expression in Tamil Nadu. Unlike many rock art sites hidden deep within forests, Kumittipathi is easily accessible, which has made it more vulnerable to vandalism.

 

6. Uttarakhand Crosses 1 GW Solar Energy Milestone: Uttarakhand has surpassed 1 gigawatt (GW) of installed solar power capacity, marking a significant step in its clean energy transition. The state’s total installed solar capacity now stands at over 1,027.87 megawatts, reinforcing its commitment to sustainable development and energy self-reliance.Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami said the achievement reflects the Centre’s strong policy thrust on renewable energy under Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He noted that the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat and the emphasis on green growth have encouraged states to adopt solar power as a people-centric movement while generating local employment.The milestone has been achieved through a combination of grid-connected rooftop systems, ground-mounted plants, canal-top projects and solar pumps. Of the total capacity, around 397 MW has come from ground-mounted projects and 241 MW from rooftop installations under the PM Surya Ghar scheme.Additionally, 137 MW has been installed under the Chief Minister Solar Self-Employment Scheme, 110 MW through commercial net metering, 51 MW from captive solar plants, 37 MW via canal-top and canal-bank projects, and 26 MW on government buildings. These installations reflect a diversified solar portfolio across domestic, commercial and industrial segments.

 

7. Silchar–Sairang Passenger Train to Begin Feb 20: The Silchar–Sairang passenger train service will commence on February 20, enhancing rail connectivity to mizoram/">Mizoram. Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) has announced that the new service will operate five days a week in both directions, marking a significant step in strengthening transport links in the Northeast.The train, numbered 55669/55670, will run between Silchar in Assam and Sairang near Aizawl, the capital of Mizoram. The service is expected to improve accessibility and reduce travel time for residents and traders in the region.According to the official notification, the Silchar–Sairang service will operate on Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays. The return service from Sairang to Silchar will run on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays.The train will be hauled by a diesel locomotive and comprise seven coaches, including second-class compartments and luggage-cum-brake vans. The service will start from Silchar on February 20 and from Sairang on February 21.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India and Nepal Sign Mutual Legal Assistance Pact to Strengthen Cooperation in Criminal Matters: India and Nepal signed an agreement on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters to strengthen cooperation in investigations, prosecutions, and judicial proceedings between the two countries.The pact was signed by Naveen Srivastava, Ambassador of India to Nepal, and Binod Kumar Bhattarai, Joint Secretary of Nepal’s Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs.It provides a formal framework for the collection and exchange of evidence, assistance during investigations, prosecutions, and judicial proceedings, thereby enhancing rule of law and judicial coordination between both nations.

 

2. EU Launches First European Legal Gateway Office in India to Boost Study and Work Opportunities: The European Union has opened its first-ever European Legal Gateway Office in New Delhi, marking the first such initiative in any partner country.The office will function as a one-stop help centre for Indian students and professionals seeking to study or work in EU countries, particularly in the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector.

 

3. Sanae Takaichi Resigns as Japan PM: Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi resigned along with her cabinet, with all ministers submitting their resignation letters ahead of a new parliamentary session to elect the prime minister.Despite the resignation, Takaichi is expected to be reinstated as prime minister, as her ruling Liberal Democratic Party holds over two-thirds majority in the lower house after winning the February 2026 general election.

 

4. 19 February 2026 – World Anthropology Day: World Anthropology Day is observed every year on the third Thursday of February, and in 2026, it falls on 19 February, celebrating the discipline that studies humanity, cultures, societies, and human evolution.The day was initiated by the American Anthropological Association in 2015 (originally called National Anthropology Day) and later renamed to highlight its global significance.

 

5. India AI Impact Summit: Guinness Record for Responsible AI Pledges: Day 3 of the India AI Impact Summit 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, delivered a mix of record-setting citizen participation and big-ticket announcements from global technology firms. The focus remained on “Responsible AI”, digital connectivity, talent development and scaling compute capacity, as India positioned itself as a key convening hub for AI governance and deployment across emerging markets. Google announced “America-India Connect”, a connectivity initiative to build new strategic fibre-optic routes linking the United States, India and multiple locations across the Southern Hemisphere. The plan includes expanded subsea cable capacity and a new international gateway in India, intended to strengthen digital resilience for AI-era traffic. Google also outlined two $30 million challenge funds—one focused on AI for Government Innovation to improve public service delivery and another on AI for Science to back researchers using AI for breakthroughs—along with partnerships around skilling and education, including with Karmayogi Bharat and Indian public institutions.

 

6. India Backs UN Statement Condemning West Bank Actions: India joined more than 100 countries and international organisations in endorsing a United Nations statement condemning Israel’s actions in the West Bank. The joint declaration criticised what it described as efforts to consolidate control over the territory, stating that such measures violate international law and undermine prospects for peace and stability in the region.India signed the statement shortly before the deadline for endorsement lapsed. The move comes ahead of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s scheduled visit to Israel next week, during which he is expected to address the Israeli Parliament.The statement strongly condemned unilateral Israeli decisions aimed at expanding what it termed an unlawful presence in the West Bank. It asserted that these actions run contrary to Israel’s obligations under international law and called for their immediate reversal.Signatories reiterated opposition to any form of annexation and rejected measures intended to alter the demographic composition, character or status of the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967, including East Jerusalem.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

DEFENCE

 

1. Poland Bans Chinese Cars at Military Sites: Poland has barred Chinese-made vehicles from entering its military installations, citing national security concerns linked to modern automotive technology. The decision was announced by the Chief of the General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces following a risk assessment of digital systems increasingly embedded in vehicles. Authorities stated that the measure aims to reduce the risk of uncontrolled acquisition and use of data and to strengthen the protection of sensitive defence infrastructure. Modern vehicles are equipped with advanced communication modules, sensors, cameras, and positioning systems capable of collecting and transmitting large volumes of data. Polish military officials warned that such systems could potentially be exploited, particularly in protected zones. The restrictions also apply to other vehicles fitted with devices that record location, image, or sound. Entry into military facilities will be permitted only if such functions are disabled and appropriate safeguards are implemented in accordance with security regulations.

 

2. INS Aridhaman to Boost India’s Sea-Based Nuclear Deterrent: India is set to strengthen its sea-based nuclear deterrent with the commissioning of INS Aridhaman, the third indigenous Arihant-class nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN). The submarine, designated S4, is expected to be inducted into the Indian Navy by April-May after completing final stages of sea trials.Once commissioned, it will mark a significant milestone in India’s quest for credible and continuous at-sea nuclear deterrence.Built under the Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) project at the Ship Building Centre in Visakhapatnam, INS Aridhaman displaces around 7,000 tonnes, making it larger than its predecessors INS Arihant and INS Arighaat, which are 6,000-tonne platforms.The submarine will be armed with 24 K-15 Sagarika submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) with a range of 750 km and eight longer-range K-4 SLBMs capable of striking targets up to 3,500 km away. Powered by an 83 MW pressurised water reactor, it features improved acoustic damping through anechoic tiles to reduce detectability.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Paras Dogra Becomes Second Batter to Cross 10,000 Runs in Ranji Trophy: Jammu and Kashmir captain Paras Dogra became the second player to cross 10,000 runs in the Ranji Trophy during the 2025-26 semi-final against Bengal in Kalyani.The 41-year-old right-handed batter has played 151 First Class matches, scoring over 10,000 runs at an average of 48.15, including 34 centuries and 35 fifties, with a highest score of 253.Dogra made his debut in 2001/02 for Himachal Pradesh, moved to Jammu and Kashmir in 2024, and soon became the state team’s captain, joining the elite list alongside Wasim Jaffer.

 

2. Smriti Mandhana Named BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year 2025: Smriti Mandhana has been named BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year 2025 for her outstanding performances.As India’s vice-captain, she scored 434 runs in the 2025 ICC Women’s World Cup, helping her team win the tournament.Mandhana was chosen by a grand jury including Leander Paes, Deepa Malik, and Anju Bobby George, with other nominees like Harmanpreet Kaur and Divya Deshukh.Making her debut at age 16, she has scored 17 international centuries across formats, sharing the record with Australia’s Meg Lanning.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. OpenAI Partners with Leading Indian Universities to Embed AI Across Campuses and Build Future-Ready Talent: OpenAI has partnered with leading Indian universities to embed Artificial Intelligence across management, healthcare, engineering, creative, and multidisciplinary education, aiming to build AI-ready talent for a tech-driven economy.The first cohort includes the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, and Pearl Academy, supporting over 1 lakh students, faculty, and staff in the coming year.The collaboration includes enterprise-grade ChatGPT Edu access, structured onboarding, AI certifications, discipline-specific guidance, and responsible-use frameworks to integrate AI into core academic workflows such as coding, analytics, simulations, and AI-assisted research.OpenAI will also support hackathons, Industry Days, and partnerships with ed-tech platforms like PhysicsWallah, upGrad, and HCL GUVI to expand structured AI learning for students and early-career professionals.

2. IIT Madras Global Research Foundation to Launch First Applied AI Innovation Centre at Dubai CommerCity: The IIT Madras Global Research Foundation will establish its first Applied Artificial Intelligence Innovation Centre at Dubai CommerCity to accelerate applied AI innovation and promote technology-led economic growth, positioning Dubai as a global AI launchpad.In its first phase, the Centre will host six applied AI startups with a combined valuation of around US$118 million and projected revenues of US$281 million over five years, reflecting strong global scalability potential.The MoU was signed during WORLDEF Dubai 2026, inaugurated by Sheikh Mansoor bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, reinforcing international collaboration in digital commerce and AI innovation.

 

3. AI Impact Casebooks on Health & Education Launched at India AI Impact Summit 2026: The India AI Impact Summit 2026 witnessed the launch of AI Impact Casebooks – Health & Education, developed under the guidance of the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship, and the IndiaAI Mission, with support from the World Health Organisation and Central Square Foundation.These casebooks document real-world AI deployments that have successfully moved beyond pilot projects to full implementation in clinics, classrooms, and skill development ecosystems.The initiative aims to provide a structured reference for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders to understand AI’s transformative impact in health and education sectors in India.

 

4. Charax Spasinou Rediscovered in Iraq’s Desert Sands: Deep in southern Iraq’s desert plains, the long-lost city of Charax Spasinou has re-emerged through advanced archaeological technology. Once a thriving port on the Tigris River, the city lay buried for more than a millennium. Scholars now confirm it was among the final ambitious foundations associated with Alexander the Great. Digital mapping has revealed a far larger and more complex settlement than previously assumed, reshaping understanding of Hellenistic Mesopotamia. Charax Spasinou was founded in 324 BCE during the final years of Alexander’s eastern campaigns. Historical accounts suggest it was originally named Alexandria, intended to secure Macedonian control over vital trade corridors in Mesopotamia.Flooding and political instability later damaged the settlement. It was rebuilt and renamed Charax Spasinou under a subsequent ruler, possibly during the Seleucid or Characene period. Its strategic position near the confluence of major waterways ensured both military and commercial relevance.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. IOB Launches Online Death Claim Settlement Portal for Faster, Transparent Processing: Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) has launched an Online Death Claim Settlement Portal, enabling families and legal heirs to settle claims digitally in a simplified, time-bound manner.Claimants can initiate and complete the entire process from home, entering their details along with the deceased customer’s account information and uploading required documents directly.The portal includes a real-time tracking system, allowing claimants to monitor the progress of their application at every stage for transparency.For claims up to ₹15 lakh, the bank has introduced a simplified procedure with no third-party surety and a strict 15-day processing timeline.

 

2. NPCI collaborates with NVIDIA to advance India’s sovereign AI infrastructure for digital payments: The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has collaborated with NVIDIA to scale and enhance its sovereign AI model capabilities tailored for India’s payments ecosystem.The initiative aims to strengthen large-scale, real-time payment systems by focusing on trust, resilience, security, and overall ecosystem enablement.The partnership combines NPCI’s expertise in operating population-scale digital payment infrastructure with NVIDIA’s advanced AI and accelerated computing technologies.

 

Daily GK Update- 19th Feb, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. NLCIL Signs MoU with NALCO to Boost Thermal and Renewable Energy Collaboration: NLC India Ltd. signed an MoU with National Aluminium Company to collaborate on thermal and renewable energy initiatives.The MoU covers a 1,200 MW Thermal Captive Power Project and renewable energy development to meet NALCO’s long-term and captive power needs efficiently.The collaboration includes potential joint project development, long-term power arrangements, and coal supply agreements to ensure energy and fuel security.

 

2. Telangana Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy to Inaugurate BioAsia 2026 Summit Highlighting TechBio Innovations: The 23rd edition of the international summit begins at Hyderabad International Convention Centre (HICC) with the theme ‘TechBio Unleashed – AI, Automation, and the Revolutionary Changes in Life Sciences.’Revanth Reddy will officially launch the international exhibition featuring renowned life sciences organisations before delivering the keynote address.Telangana Chief Minister highlights future of healthcare and biotech – Delegates will discuss next-generation biologics, AI-driven R&D, digital transformation, and strategies under the theme ‘Telangana Rising 2047 – World-Class Life Sciences Ecosystem.’

 

3. President Murmu Inaugurates Centenary Celebrations of Ol Chiki Script, Honours Santal Achievers: The President of India inaugurated the 100-year celebrations of the Ol Chiki script, organised by the Ministry of Culture in New Delhi.The script, invented by Pandit Raghunath Murmu in 1925, preserves the Santhali language and serves as a symbol of Santal identity worldwide.Before Ol Chiki, the Santhali language was written in Roman, Devanagari, Oriya, and Bengali scripts, which could not capture the original pronunciation accurately.The President released a special coin and postage stamp and felicitated 10 achievers for promoting the use of Ol Chiki among the Santhali people.

 

4. PM Modi Launches PM RAHAT Scheme for Cashless Road Accident Treatment: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved the PM RAHAT (Road Accident Victim Hospitalization and Assured Treatment) Scheme, providing cashless treatment up to ₹1.5 lakh per eligible road accident victim for seven days from the date of the accident.The Road, Transport and Highways Ministry emphasized that the scheme reflects the government’s commitment to ensuring no life is lost due to delayed medical assistance.Reimbursement to hospitals under PM RAHAT will be facilitated through the Motor Vehicle Accident Fund, ensuring smooth implementation of cashless treatment.The launch of PM RAHAT from Seva Teerth, New Delhi, highlights a citizen-first approach, aiming to reduce preventable road accident fatalities through timely medical intervention.

 

5. Govt Launches First National Call for BIRAC-RDI Fund to Boost High-Impact Biotechnology Innovation: Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh announced the first national call for the BIRAC-RDI Fund, aimed at scaling high-impact biotechnology innovations under the Government of India’s ₹1 lakh crore Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) initiative.The Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) has been appointed as a second-level fund manager and will deploy ₹2,000 crore over up to five years, with provisions for future expansion.The BIRAC-RDI Fund is part of the national RDI initiative approved by the Union Cabinet in July 2025 and launched in November 2025 under the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), anchored by the Department of Science and Technology.The fund will provide long-term, low-interest financing for high-risk and long-gestation research projects in sunrise sectors such as biotechnology, deep-tech, and artificial intelligence.

 

6. Kerala Approves India’s First Graphene Policy: Kerala has approved India’s first comprehensive Graphene Policy, aiming to position the state as a global hub for graphene research, development, and manufacturing, integrating advanced materials into its long-term economic growth strategy.As part of the initiative, the Union Cabinet approved the establishment of Grefine Park, and the state will set up a dedicated graphene industrial park in Palakkad along with a ₹200 crore Digital Innovation Centre to promote graphene-based innovation.To attract domestic and global investors, Kerala will offer a 50% subsidy on lease payments for manufacturing units established in government-managed parks, creating a competitive ecosystem for advanced material production.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Balaghat Chosen as Pilot District Under World’s Largest Cooperative Grain Storage Plan: Balaghat district in Madhya Pradesh has been selected as a pilot region under the World’s Largest Grain Storage Plan in the Cooperative Sector, with a 500-metric-tonne godown constructed at Parswada and inaugurated by Narendra Modi on 24 February 2024.The modern storage facility is operated by the Madhya Pradesh Warehousing and Logistics Corporation and aims to strengthen rural storage capacity, promote scientific warehousing, and support decentralised agricultural infrastructure at the grassroots level.The initiative focuses on empowering Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) by integrating schemes like AIF, AMI, SMAM, and PMFME, enabling PACS to become multi-functional service centres while reducing farmers’ dependence on distant warehouses.

 

2. India, France elevate ties to ‘Special Global Strategic Partnership’: India and France elevated their ties to a “Special Global Strategic Partnership” after talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Emmanuel Macron, expanding cooperation across defence, advanced technologies, critical minerals, climate action, health, education, and economic security.The upgrade builds on the 1998 Strategic Partnership and the Horizon 2047 Roadmap, with both sides agreeing to launch an annual Foreign Ministers Comprehensive Dialogue and reaffirming support for a rules-based international order and India’s permanent membership in a reformed United Nations Security Council.Defence cooperation was deepened through renewal of the 10-year defence agreement, MoUs under the 6th India–France Defence Dialogue, progress on Rafale-Marine jets, joint production of HAMMER missiles, and new initiatives in co-design, co-development, and “Make in India” manufacturing.The two countries also launched the 2026 India–France Year of Innovation, enhanced collaboration in AI, startups, and critical minerals, agreed to amend the DTAA to boost trade and investment, and strengthened cooperation in climate action, nuclear energy, and the Indo-Pacific region.

 

3. Tarique Rahman Sworn in as Bangladesh Prime Minister: Tarique Rahman, Chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, was sworn in as the new Prime Minister of Bangladesh, ending nearly 18 months of political uncertainty under the interim government led by Muhammad Yunus.The oath of office was administered by President Mohammed Shahabuddin at the South Plaza of Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban in Dhaka; subsequently, 25 cabinet ministers and 24 state ministers were also sworn in.India was represented at the ceremony by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla and Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri.

 

4. India, South Korea Reaffirm Special Strategic Partnership: India and South Korea have reaffirmed their commitment to deepening their Special Strategic Partnership, signalling sustained diplomatic momentum ahead of 2026. The pledge was made during the 6th Foreign Policy and Security Dialogue (FPSD) held in Seoul, reflecting both sides’ intent to expand cooperation across political, economic and security domains. The dialogue was co-chaired by P. Kumaran, Secretary (East) in India’s Ministry of External Affairs, and Park Yoon-joo, First Vice Foreign Minister of the Republic of Korea. Discussions covered the entire spectrum of bilateral engagement, including defence, security, science and technology, culture and people-to-people exchanges.The two sides agreed to pursue a series of high-level visits and joint commission meetings in 2026. These engagements are expected to inject fresh impetus into diplomatic coordination and policy alignment under the Special Strategic Partnership framework.

 

5. ZSI Discovers New Diplura Species in Himalayas: cientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) have discovered a new species of Diplura in the eastern Himalayas, marking a milestone in Indian entomology. The wingless, soil-dwelling micro-arthropod has been named “Lepidocampa sikkimensis”. The discovery ends nearly five decades of limited research on Diplura in India andrepresents the first species of its kind to be formally described by an Indian research team.The findings were published on 7 January in the international taxonomic journal “Zootaxa”.Diplurans are primitive hexapods, a group of six-legged arthropods under the class Hexapoda. They are blind, soil-dwelling organisms commonly known as two-pronged bristletails. Researchers believe “Lepidocampa sikkimensis” belongs to an ancient evolutionary lineage of hexapods.Until now, 17 Diplura species had been recorded in India, all identified by foreign scientists. The new discovery signals a revival of indigenous taxonomic research in this lesser-known invertebrate group.

 

 

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

DEFENCE

 

1. First Indigenous Cadet Training Ship Launched at L&T Kattupalli in Chennai: The first indigenous Cadet Training Ship (CTS), built by M/s L&T Shipyard for the Indian Navy, was launched at Kattupalli, Chennai, in the presence of Chief of Defence Staff Anil Chauhan.The ship, named ‘Krishna’, pays tribute to the Krishna River, the third longest river in India, and was launched by Anupama, President of DWWA, following maritime traditions.The contract for building three Cadet Training Ships was signed on 07 March 2023 between the Ministry of Defence and Larsen & Toubro (L&T Shipyard).The ship will accommodate 20 Officers, 150 Sailors, and 200 Cadets, primarily for basic sea training, while also capable of roles like Hospital Ship, Humanitarian Assistance & Disaster Relief (HADR), Search and Rescue (SAR), and Non-Combatant Evacuation Operations (NEO).

 

2. Iran Unveils Khorramshahr-4 Amid US Tensions: Iran has released dramatic footage of its Khorramshahr-4 ballistic missile, one of Tehran’s most powerful medium-range weapons, amid rising tensions with the United States. The video, circulated through state-linked platforms, appears aimed at signalling deterrence as American aircraft carriers operate near the Persian Gulf.The display comes at a time of heightened strategic rivalry, with both sides reinforcing their military postures in the region.The Khorramshahr-4 is assessed to have a range of approximately 2,000 kilometres. With a heavy payload capacity, the missile can potentially place key US military bases and naval assets within striking distance. It forms part of Iran’s broader missile programme designed to offset conventional limitations through long-range strike capability.Iran has invested significantly in ballistic missile development over the past two decades, viewing it as a core element of national defence and deterrence strategy.The footage was released as US aircraft carriers, including the USS Abraham Lincoln and USS Gerald R. Ford, operate in waters near the Persian Gulf. Such deployments are routine for Washington but are closely monitored by Tehran.By publicising the missile’s readiness, Iran appears to be reinforcing its message that foreign military assets in the region remain within its operational range. Iranian officials describe the missile programme as defensive in nature, intended to deter aggression rather than provoke conflict.

 

3. India’s First Private Helicopter Assembly Line Launched: India has operationalised its first private-sector helicopter Final Assembly Line (FAL) with the inauguration of the Airbus H125 facility at Vemagal in Karnataka. The plant, owned by Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL), was inaugurated virtually by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron, signalling a deepening of Indo-French aerospace cooperation.The development marks a milestone in India’s defence and civil aviation manufacturing ambitions under the ‘Make in India’ initiative.The Vemagal facility represents the first instance of an Indian private company undertaking full-scale manufacturing, integration, testing and maintenance of a rotary-wing aircraft within the country. TASL, in partnership with Airbus Helicopters, will assemble the civil H125 helicopter and potentially its military variant, the H125M.The facility is expected to provide localised lifecycle support, strengthening India’s maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) ecosystem. The first “Made in India” H125 helicopter is scheduled for delivery in early 2027, with export plans for the South Asian region.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Rashid Khan Makes History as First Asian Bowler with 150+ T20I and 200+ ODI Wickets: Rashid Khan becomes the first Asian bowler to take over 150 wickets in T20Is and more than 200 wickets in ODIs.He is the first Afghan bowler to achieve 200 ODI wickets, reaching the milestone during the first ODI against Bangladesh in Abu Dhabi.In 115 ODIs, Rashid has 202 wickets at an average of 20.28 and an economy rate of 4.23, including six four-wicket hauls and five five-wicket hauls, with best figures of 7/18.

 

2. Norway’s Johannes Hoesflot Klaebo wins ninth gold medal in cross-country skiing: Norway’s Johannes Hoesflot Klaebo won his ninth gold medal in cross-country skiing, setting a Winter Games record, at the Milan Cortina Olympics.The 29-year-old anchored the 4 x 7.5-kilometre relay in the men’s competition for his fourth gold of the 2026 Games. He had shared the record with three retired Norwegian athletes.

 

3. Lucas Pinheiro Braathen Creates History, Wins Giant Slalom Gold for Brazil at Milan Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics: Lucas Pinheiro Braathen won gold in the Giant Slalom at the Winter Olympics Milano Cortina 2026, securing Brazil’s and South America’s first-ever Winter Olympics medal.The 25-year-old clocked a combined time of 2 minutes 25 seconds, defeating Switzerland’s defending champion Marco Odermatt by 0.58 seconds on the challenging Stelvio course amid snow and fog.In the overall medal standings, Norway leads with 20 medals (10 gold), followed by Italy (18) and the United States (17), and while India’s Arif Mohammad Khan is set to compete in the slalom event.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Madras High Court Launches AI-Assisted ‘Superlaw Courts’ System to Boost Judicial Efficiency: The Madras High Court has launched an AI-assisted system called Superlaw Courts, aimed at enhancing judicial efficiency by helping judges and legal professionals manage large volumes of case records and reduce delays in proceedings.The system acts as an intelligent record assistant, creating a secure digital workspace, converting scanned documents into searchable text using OCR (Optical Character Recognition) technology, and enabling faster retrieval of relevant case information.Established in 1862, the Madras High Court is one of India’s three oldest High Courts, along with the Bombay High Court and the Calcutta High Court, and this initiative reflects the growing role of technology in strengthening India’s justice delivery system.

 

2. JP Nadda Launched SAHI and BODH to Strengthen AI Use in India’s Healthcare System: Union Health and Family Welfare Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda has launched two national AI-driven healthcare initiatives—SAHI and BODH—at the India AI Summit being held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.The Strategy for Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare for India (SAHI) has been introduced as a national guidance framework to ensure safe, ethical, evidence-based and inclusive adoption of AI across India’s healthcare system.The Benchmarking Open Data Platform for Health AI (BODH), developed by the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur in collaboration with the National Health Authority, will enable privacy-preserving evaluation of AI models using real-world health data.Positioned as a digital public good under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, SAHI and BODH together aim to strengthen trust, transparency and global competitiveness of India’s health AI ecosystem.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. India-France Special Global Strategic Partnership Announced: India and France have elevated their bilateral ties to a “Special Global Strategic Partnership”, signalling a new phase of cooperation across defence, innovation and global governance. The announcement was made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi following wide-ranging talks with French President Emmanuel Macron during the latter’s official visit to India from February 17 to 19.Addressing a joint press conference, Prime Minister Modi described the relationship as expansive and forward-looking. He emphasised that innovation thrives on collaboration and underscored the need for deeper cooperation in a period of global uncertainty.The Special Global Strategic Partnership aims to broaden collaboration in defence, energy, space, advanced technology and critical minerals. Both leaders highlighted the strategic depth of the relationship, noting that cooperation extends “from deep oceans to the highest mountains”.The framework builds upon the long-standing strategic partnership established in 1998. The new designation reflects shared ambitions in emerging sectors such as artificial intelligence, semiconductor technologies and green energy transitions.