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Saturday, February 21, 2026

Daily GK Update- 21st Feb, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India’s First Private-Sector Helicopter Assembly Line Inaugurated by TASL for Airbus H125: India’s first private-sector helicopter Final Assembly Line (FAL) for the Airbus H125 has been established at Vemagal, Karnataka, by Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL) and inaugurated virtually by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Emmanuel Macron.The facility will assemble civil H125 helicopters and potentially the military variant H125M, offering localised maintenance and lifecycle support for missions like tactical reconnaissance, high-altitude logistics, search and rescue, and medical evacuation.The “Made in India” H125 aims to serve civil and para-public sectors, including emergency medical services, disaster management, law enforcement, and regional connectivity under the UDAN scheme; it is also notable for being the only helicopter to have landed on Mount Everest and accumulating over 40 million flight hours.

 

2. UP Government Launches District-Level Manuscript Digitisation Drive Under ‘Gyan Bharatam Mission’: The Uttar Pradesh Government has launched a district-level manuscript digitisation initiative under the ‘Gyan Bharatam Mission’, directing all districts to identify, document, and digitally present manuscripts on a global platform to revive India’s rich knowledge and intellectual heritage.The Chief Development Officer (CDO) of each district has been designated as the nodal officer to supervise the identification, survey, cataloguing, preservation, and digitisation of manuscripts and rare texts.The initiative covers handwritten texts, palm-leaf and birch-bark manuscripts, and rare documents preserved in government and private institutions, temples, monasteries, libraries, educational institutions, and with individual collectors, aiming to make them accessible to researchers, students, and the public.

 

3. Rekha Gupta Launches India’s First AI-Driven CM Shri School in Delhi: Delhi CM Rekha Gupta inaugurated the first CM Shri School at Sarojini Nagar, launching what is described as India’s first AI-driven comprehensive education model, with foundation stones laid for 75 such schools across Delhi.The CM Shri Schools focus on modern infrastructure and academic excellence, targeting students from economically weaker and middle-income families, with the goal of making Delhi’s children globally competitive through advanced teaching methods and upgraded facilities.

 

4. Kiren Rijiju Launches NIGRANI App at Nalanda University to Boost PMJVK Monitoring: Kiren Rijiju launched the NIGRANI App at the ‘Chintan Shivir’ held at Nalanda University, aimed at strengthening monitoring mechanisms.The NIGRANI App facilitates real-time tracking and transparent implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK), ensuring better infrastructure development in minority-concentrated areas.The Ministry of Minority Affairs also introduced the Haj Wrist Band, a digital identification band designed to support and efficiently manage Indian Haj pilgrims during their pilgrimage.

 

5. Union Home Minister to Launch Vibrant Villages Programme-II in Assam’s Cachar District: Amit Shah will launch the Vibrant Villages Programme-II in Assam’s Cachar district, a ₹6,800+ crore initiative aimed at developing border villages and promoting sustainable livelihoods in line with the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.The programme will be implemented across 15 States and 2 Union Territories through a saturation-based, convergence-driven approach to strengthen border communities and enhance internal security.

 

6. Supreme Court To Hear CAA Petitions From May 5: The Supreme Court of India will commence hearings on petitions challenging the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019, from May 5, 2026. A three-judge bench comprising Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, Justice Joymalya Bagchi and Justice Vipul Pancholi scheduled the matter while issuing procedural directions. The petitions question the constitutional validity of the legislation enacted by Parliament in December 2019.The matter was last listed in March 2024. The upcoming hearings will address challenges filed from across the country, including separate pleas concerning Assam and Tripura.The Citizenship Amendment Act, passed on December 11, 2019, amends provisions of the Citizenship Act to provide a fast-track pathway to Indian citizenship for members of Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi and Christian communities from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan. Eligible applicants must have entered India on or before December 31, 2014, and demonstrate five years of residence.The Act does not grant automatic citizenship but makes specified groups eligible to apply. Applicants must establish that they fled religious persecution and meet documentation requirements prescribed under the rules notified subsequently.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Google Unveils $15 Billion ‘America-India Connect’ Subsea Cable Project to Boost AI Connectivity: Google announced the ‘America-India Connect’ initiative at the India AI Impact Summit, a $15 billion investment over five years to link India and the USA through new subsea cables.As part of the initiative, a new international subsea gateway will be established in Vizag, along with three new subsea paths connecting India to Singapore, South Africa, and Australia, and four strategic fibre-optic routes.Google CEO Sundar Pichai stated that the project will enhance AI connectivity between India, the USA, and multiple locations across the southern hemisphere, supporting India’s extraordinary AI growth trajectory.

 

2. Kerala to launch India’s first graphene policy to become global tech hub: Kerala has approved India’s first comprehensive Graphene Policy, aiming to position the state as a global hub for research, development, and production of graphene, often referred to as the “wonder material” of the future.The Union Cabinet has approved the Graphene (Grefine) Park, with the state government offering strategic incentives such as a 50% subsidy on lease payments for manufacturing units set up in government-managed parks to attract domestic and global investors.As part of its broader advanced materials vision, Kerala plans to establish a graphene industrial park in Palakkad and a dedicated Digital Innovation Centre backed by an investment of ₹200 crore.

 

3. India Sets Guinness World Record with Over 2.5 Lakh AI Responsibility Pledges in 24 Hours: India achieved a Guinness World Record for the “Most pledges received for an AI responsibility campaign in 24 hours,” securing 250,946 valid pledges between February 16–17 during the India AI Impact Summit 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.The achievement was announced by Ashwini Vaishnaw, Union Minister for Electronics and IT, and officially verified by a Guinness World Records adjudicator in the presence of senior officials from MeitY, IndiaAI Mission, and Intel.The nationwide AI Responsibility Pledge campaign, launched under the IndiaAI Mission in collaboration with Intel India, encouraged citizens to commit to the ethical, inclusive, and responsible use of Artificial Intelligence through a dedicated online portal.

 

4. India Signs Five-Year Rice Pact with WFP: India has signed a five-year agreement with the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) to support global hunger relief through sustained rice supplies. The move strengthens New Delhi’s role in addressing food insecurity amid rising humanitarian crises across Africa, West Asia and conflict-affected regions. The pact reflects India’s growing engagement in global food security and humanitarian cooperation. The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed between the Food Corporation of India (FCI) and the World Food Programme. Under the agreement, India will supply up to 200,000 metric tonnes of rice over five years to support emergency food assistance operations. The rice supplied may include up to 25 per cent broken grains, in line with humanitarian distribution norms.The agreement may be extended beyond five years by mutual consent. It aims to ensure predictable and timely availability of food grains for vulnerable populations in crisis-hit regions.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

DEFENCE

 

1. DRDO Qualifies Gaganyaan Drogue Parachute in Key Test: India’s maiden human spaceflight mission received a major boost after the successful qualification level load test of the drogue parachute for the Gaganyaan programme. The test was conducted at the Rail Track Rocket Sledge (RTRS) facility in Chandigarh by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in collaboration with the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro).The milestone strengthens India’s preparedness for crewed spaceflight under the ambitious Gaganyaan mission.The qualification test was carried out on February 18 at DRDO’s specialised Rail Track Rocket Sledge facility. RTRS is designed for high-speed aerodynamic and ballistic evaluations, enabling simulation of extreme dynamic conditions.The drogue parachute was subjected to qualification-level loads higher than the maximum expected during actual flight. This ensured validation of structural integrity and demonstrated additional safety margins in the design. The successful outcome confirms India’s capability in designing and manufacturing high-strength ribbon parachutes for human-rated missions.

 

2. INS Aridhaman to Boost India’s Sea-Based Nuclear Deterrent: India is set to strengthen its sea-based nuclear deterrent with the commissioning of INS Aridhaman, the third indigenous Arihant-class nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN). The submarine, designated S4, is expected to be inducted into the Indian Navy by April-May after completing final stages of sea trials.Once commissioned, it will mark a significant milestone in India’s quest for credible and continuous at-sea nuclear deterrence.Built under the Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) project at the Ship Building Centre in Visakhapatnam, INS Aridhaman displaces around 7,000 tonnes, making it larger than its predecessors INS Arihant and INS Arighaat, which are 6,000-tonne platforms.The submarine will be armed with 24 K-15 Sagarika submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) with a range of 750 km and eight longer-range K-4 SLBMs capable of striking targets up to 3,500 km away. Powered by an 83 MW pressurised water reactor, it features improved acoustic damping through anechoic tiles to reduce detectability.

 

3. Exercise MILAN 2026 Inaugurated in Visakhapatnam: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the 13th edition of Exercise MILAN-2026 at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, marking the commencement of one of the world’s prominent multilateral naval exercises. The event underscores India’s expanding maritime outreach and its role as a trusted and responsible maritime partner.Addressing the gathering, the Defence Minister stated that the 2026 edition, with participation from 74 nations, is the largest and most inclusive in the exercise’s history. He noted that the growing scale of participation reflects the confidence of the global maritime community in India’s leadership and commitment to cooperative security.Exercise MILAN began as a regional initiative and has evolved into a major international naval engagement. Over successive editions, it has expanded in both scale and scope, bringing together friendly foreign navies for coordinated training and engagement.The 2026 edition is being conducted under the Eastern Naval Command at Visakhapatnam. Senior naval officials reviewed operational preparedness ahead of the formal inauguration.

 

SPORTS

 

1. 6th National Rafting Championship “The Ultimate River Battle” Begins in Doda, J&K: The 6th National Rafting Championship, “The Ultimate River Battle,” has commenced at Shibnote in Doda district, Jammu & Kashmir, aiming to showcase top rafting talent and promote adventure tourism in the region.Held on the scenic and challenging Chenab River, known for its strong rapids and breathtaking landscape, the event is expected to attract professional rafting teams, adventure enthusiasts, and tourists from across India.

 

2. Pramod Bhagat Wins SL3 Gold at BWF Para World Championships: India’s Pramod Bhagat won the men’s SL3 gold medal at the BWF Para World Championships in Bahrain, defeating Indonesia’s Muhammad Al Imran in straight games (21-12, 21-18).The 37-year-old secured his fourth consecutive singles gold and sixth overall world title in the SL3 category, surpassing Lin Dan to become the most decorated singles champion in world championship history across the sport.

 

3. Harmanpreet Kaur becomes highest capped woman in international cricket: Harmanpreet Kaur became the highest-capped player in women’s international cricket, making her 356th appearance for India in a T20I against Australia and surpassing Suzie Bates.Since her debut in 2009, Kaur has played 6 Tests, 161 ODIs, and 189 T20Is, scoring eight centuries and 38 fifties, and leading India to their first Women’s World Cup title on home soil.Despite her milestone and a top score of 36 in the match, India lost to Australia by 19 runs in the second T20I, levelling the three-match series.

 

4. IPC Lifts Russian Paralympics Ban for 2026 Games: Russian and Belarusian athletes will compete under their national flags at the Milano-Cortina 2026 Winter Paralympics, marking a significant reversal of restrictions imposed in 2022. The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) has confirmed limited quota allocations for both nations, allowing their athletes to participate with full national recognition, including flags and anthems during medal ceremonies. The IPC has formally awarded six slots to Russia across three disciplines. These include two places in Para-alpine skiing, two in Para cross-country skiing, and two in Para-snowboard. The distribution ensures representation of both male and female athletes in selected events.Belarus has been allocated four slots, all in Para cross-country skiing. The IPC clarified that athletes from both nations will be treated like competitors from any other country. Medal ceremonies will feature national flags and anthems if podium finishes are achieved. The decision applies exclusively to the Winter Paralympics and does not automatically extend to the 2026 Winter Olympics.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. JioHotstar Partners with OpenAI to Launch ChatGPT-Powered Conversational Streaming in India: JioHotstar has partnered with OpenAI to introduce a ChatGPT-powered voice and text interface, transforming how Indian audiences discover and engage with streaming content.The integration replaces traditional keyword searches and menu navigation with multilingual, natural-language conversations, offering a first-of-its-kind conversational streaming experience in India.Through Multilingual Cognitive Search, the feature aims to solve the “what to watch” dilemma by enabling viewers to explore content based on their mood, intent, and context, turning streaming into a two-way interactive experience.

 

2. LHS 1903 System Reveals Rare Inside-Out Planetary Pattern: LHS 1903, also known as TOI-1730 or G 107-55, is a small M-dwarf star located 116.3 light-years away in the constellation Lynx. Cooler and dimmer than the Sun, it hosts a compact planetary system that has challenged prevailing models of planet formation. Observations by the European Space Agency’s CHEOPS spacecraft have revealed an unusual configuration that defies established expectations. The system initially appeared conventional. Closest to the star is LHS 1903b, a rocky planet orbiting at short range. Beyond it lie two gaseous planets, LHS 1903c and LHS 1903d, consistent with the standard pattern in which rocky worlds form near stars and gas giants form farther out in cooler regions.However, astronomers from the University of Warwick, led by Thomas Wilson, identified a fourth planet, LHS 1903e, at the system’s outer edge. Contrary to predictions, this distant planet is rocky rather than gaseous. This creates an “inside-out” sequence: rocky, gaseous, gaseous, and then rocky again. Such a configuration is rare and unexpected.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Bharti Airtel arm receives RBI nod to operate as Type II NBFC-ND: Bharti Airtel’s subsidiary, Airtel Money, has received a Certificate of Registration from the RBI to operate as a Type II Non-Deposit Accepting Non-Banking Financial Company [Type II-NBFC-ND (ICC)], allowing it to commence non-banking financial operations without accepting public deposits.The certificate (Registration No. N-14.03676, dated 13 February 2026) was issued under Section 45-IA of the RBI Act, 1934, with RBI clarifying that it does not guarantee the company’s financial soundness, correctness of statements, or repayment of liabilities.

 

2. IDFC FIRST Bank Launches Hello Cashback Credit Card with Tiered Rewards and Credit-Building Benefits: IDFC FIRST Bank launches Hello Cashback Credit Card targeted at digitally savvy young adults (18+) with online-first and UPI-led spending habits, allowing them to build credit history while enjoying cashback rewards.5% on online spends above ₹10,000, 3% on online spends up to ₹10,000, and 1% on in-store, contactless, UPI transactions, including essentials like utilities, education, and insurance.Joining fee of ₹1,000 (waived until 31 March 2026) and annual fee of ₹1,000 (waived on annual spends of ₹2,00,000 in the previous year), offering a strong mix of rewards, access, and credit-building benefits.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. FAO Awards International Certificate to West Bengal for ‘Matir Srishti’ Programme: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations awarded an international certificate to West Bengal, as announced by Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee.The recognition was given for the community-based ‘Matir Srishti’ programme (launched in 2020), which focuses on converting barren and dry land into cultivable land and promoting multi-crop farming, horticulture, and vegetable cultivation.FAO also recognised three aromatic rice varieties of West Bengal — Gobindobhog, Tulaipanji, and Kanakchur — adding to the state’s earlier global recognition when the Kanyashree scheme received the UN Public Service Award in 2017.

 

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