Featured Post

Greetings!

Hi folks, Greetings from Paridhi Madam and Hardik Sir! Paridhi Madam and Hardik Sir are renowned educationists and have shaped li...

Friday, February 20, 2026

Daily GK Update- 20th Feb, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. National Consumer Helpline Facilitates ₹52 Crore Refunds Across 31 Sectors in Nine Months: National Consumer Helpline (NCH) facilitated refunds worth ₹52 crore across 31 sectors by resolving 79,521 refund-related grievances between 25 April and 31 January 2026.The refunds were secured at the pre-litigation stage, providing consumers timely relief without approaching Consumer Commissions, under the framework of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.The E-commerce sector recorded the highest complaints (47,743 cases) with refunds exceeding ₹36 crore, followed by the Travel & Tourism sector, where refunds of over ₹4 crore were facilitated through the Helpline.

 

2. NHAI to Create India’s First ‘BeeCorridors’ to Boost Pollinator Conservation: The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) will develop India’s first-ever bee-friendly corridors along national highways to support pollinator conservation.These corridors aim to enhance the habitat for bees and other pollinators, contributing to ecological balance and biodiversity along highway stretches.NHAI plans to collaborate with environmentalists, ecologists, and research organisations to design and maintain these corridors effectively.The initiative integrates environmental sustainability into national highway development, promoting eco-conscious infrastructure.

 

3. DoP Unveils 8 Commemorative Stamps Celebrating ‘Puppets of India’ at India Habitat Centre: The Department of Posts released a set of 8 commemorative postage stamps titled “Puppets of India” at the India Habitat Centre, highlighting India’s rich puppetry heritage.The stamps were formally released by Vandita Kaul, Secretary (Posts), in the presence of artists and members of the cultural fraternity, celebrating one of India’s oldest storytelling traditions.The issue showcases eight traditional puppetry forms—Kathputli (Rajasthan), Yakshagana Sutrada Gombeyatta (Karnataka), Daanger Putul & Benir Putul (West Bengal), Kathi Kundhei & Ravanachhaya (Odisha), Pavakathakali (Kerala), and Tolu Bommalatta (Andhra Pradesh)—covering string, glove, rod, and shadow puppets.The stamp set, along with the First Day Cover, Miniature Sheet, and Special Cancellation, was designed by Shri Sankha Samanta, with artistic references and text support from Sangeet Natak Akademi, Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, Daricha Foundation, and The Ishara Puppet Theatre Trust.

 

4. FCI Signs MoU with WFP to Supply 2 Lakh Metric Tonnes of Rice for Global Hunger Relief: Food Corporation of India (FCI) and the World Food Programme (WFP) signed an MoU for the supply of rice to support global humanitarian operations aimed at combating hunger and food insecurity.Under the agreement, FCI will supply 2 lakh metric tonnes of rice to WFP, as informed by the Union Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.Department of Food and Public Distribution Secretary Sanjeev Chopra stated that the partnership reflects India’s strong commitment to global food security and its role as a responsible contributor in addressing malnutrition and humanitarian needs worldwide.The agreement will remain valid for five years and can be extended by mutual consent. The price will be decided annually, with the current rate fixed at 2,800 per quintal until 31 March 2026.

 

5. 2300-Year-Old Kumittipathi Rock Art: Ancient rock paintings estimated to be over 2,300 years old at Kumittipathi village in Coimbatore district remain without basic protection despite being declared a protected monument by the Tamil Nadu government last year. The site, located near the Kerala border, continues to face damage and neglect, raising concerns among historians and local residents.The paintings, executed in white pigment, are found inside two caves on Pathimalai hill under Thirumalayampalayam town panchayat near Madukkarai. Experts believe the artwork reflects early habitation patterns and possibly indicates that the region once served as a natural habitat for elephants.The lower cave features paintings of an elephant and a chariot, while the upper cave contains human-like figures. Measuring around four feet in width and two feet in height, the artwork offers rare insights into prehistoric cultural expression in Tamil Nadu. Unlike many rock art sites hidden deep within forests, Kumittipathi is easily accessible, which has made it more vulnerable to vandalism.

 

6. Uttarakhand Crosses 1 GW Solar Energy Milestone: Uttarakhand has surpassed 1 gigawatt (GW) of installed solar power capacity, marking a significant step in its clean energy transition. The state’s total installed solar capacity now stands at over 1,027.87 megawatts, reinforcing its commitment to sustainable development and energy self-reliance.Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami said the achievement reflects the Centre’s strong policy thrust on renewable energy under Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He noted that the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat and the emphasis on green growth have encouraged states to adopt solar power as a people-centric movement while generating local employment.The milestone has been achieved through a combination of grid-connected rooftop systems, ground-mounted plants, canal-top projects and solar pumps. Of the total capacity, around 397 MW has come from ground-mounted projects and 241 MW from rooftop installations under the PM Surya Ghar scheme.Additionally, 137 MW has been installed under the Chief Minister Solar Self-Employment Scheme, 110 MW through commercial net metering, 51 MW from captive solar plants, 37 MW via canal-top and canal-bank projects, and 26 MW on government buildings. These installations reflect a diversified solar portfolio across domestic, commercial and industrial segments.

 

7. Silchar–Sairang Passenger Train to Begin Feb 20: The Silchar–Sairang passenger train service will commence on February 20, enhancing rail connectivity to mizoram/">Mizoram. Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) has announced that the new service will operate five days a week in both directions, marking a significant step in strengthening transport links in the Northeast.The train, numbered 55669/55670, will run between Silchar in Assam and Sairang near Aizawl, the capital of Mizoram. The service is expected to improve accessibility and reduce travel time for residents and traders in the region.According to the official notification, the Silchar–Sairang service will operate on Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays. The return service from Sairang to Silchar will run on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays.The train will be hauled by a diesel locomotive and comprise seven coaches, including second-class compartments and luggage-cum-brake vans. The service will start from Silchar on February 20 and from Sairang on February 21.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India and Nepal Sign Mutual Legal Assistance Pact to Strengthen Cooperation in Criminal Matters: India and Nepal signed an agreement on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters to strengthen cooperation in investigations, prosecutions, and judicial proceedings between the two countries.The pact was signed by Naveen Srivastava, Ambassador of India to Nepal, and Binod Kumar Bhattarai, Joint Secretary of Nepal’s Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs.It provides a formal framework for the collection and exchange of evidence, assistance during investigations, prosecutions, and judicial proceedings, thereby enhancing rule of law and judicial coordination between both nations.

 

2. EU Launches First European Legal Gateway Office in India to Boost Study and Work Opportunities: The European Union has opened its first-ever European Legal Gateway Office in New Delhi, marking the first such initiative in any partner country.The office will function as a one-stop help centre for Indian students and professionals seeking to study or work in EU countries, particularly in the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector.

 

3. Sanae Takaichi Resigns as Japan PM: Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi resigned along with her cabinet, with all ministers submitting their resignation letters ahead of a new parliamentary session to elect the prime minister.Despite the resignation, Takaichi is expected to be reinstated as prime minister, as her ruling Liberal Democratic Party holds over two-thirds majority in the lower house after winning the February 2026 general election.

 

4. 19 February 2026 – World Anthropology Day: World Anthropology Day is observed every year on the third Thursday of February, and in 2026, it falls on 19 February, celebrating the discipline that studies humanity, cultures, societies, and human evolution.The day was initiated by the American Anthropological Association in 2015 (originally called National Anthropology Day) and later renamed to highlight its global significance.

 

5. India AI Impact Summit: Guinness Record for Responsible AI Pledges: Day 3 of the India AI Impact Summit 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, delivered a mix of record-setting citizen participation and big-ticket announcements from global technology firms. The focus remained on “Responsible AI”, digital connectivity, talent development and scaling compute capacity, as India positioned itself as a key convening hub for AI governance and deployment across emerging markets. Google announced “America-India Connect”, a connectivity initiative to build new strategic fibre-optic routes linking the United States, India and multiple locations across the Southern Hemisphere. The plan includes expanded subsea cable capacity and a new international gateway in India, intended to strengthen digital resilience for AI-era traffic. Google also outlined two $30 million challenge funds—one focused on AI for Government Innovation to improve public service delivery and another on AI for Science to back researchers using AI for breakthroughs—along with partnerships around skilling and education, including with Karmayogi Bharat and Indian public institutions.

 

6. India Backs UN Statement Condemning West Bank Actions: India joined more than 100 countries and international organisations in endorsing a United Nations statement condemning Israel’s actions in the West Bank. The joint declaration criticised what it described as efforts to consolidate control over the territory, stating that such measures violate international law and undermine prospects for peace and stability in the region.India signed the statement shortly before the deadline for endorsement lapsed. The move comes ahead of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s scheduled visit to Israel next week, during which he is expected to address the Israeli Parliament.The statement strongly condemned unilateral Israeli decisions aimed at expanding what it termed an unlawful presence in the West Bank. It asserted that these actions run contrary to Israel’s obligations under international law and called for their immediate reversal.Signatories reiterated opposition to any form of annexation and rejected measures intended to alter the demographic composition, character or status of the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967, including East Jerusalem.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

DEFENCE

 

1. Poland Bans Chinese Cars at Military Sites: Poland has barred Chinese-made vehicles from entering its military installations, citing national security concerns linked to modern automotive technology. The decision was announced by the Chief of the General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces following a risk assessment of digital systems increasingly embedded in vehicles. Authorities stated that the measure aims to reduce the risk of uncontrolled acquisition and use of data and to strengthen the protection of sensitive defence infrastructure. Modern vehicles are equipped with advanced communication modules, sensors, cameras, and positioning systems capable of collecting and transmitting large volumes of data. Polish military officials warned that such systems could potentially be exploited, particularly in protected zones. The restrictions also apply to other vehicles fitted with devices that record location, image, or sound. Entry into military facilities will be permitted only if such functions are disabled and appropriate safeguards are implemented in accordance with security regulations.

 

2. INS Aridhaman to Boost India’s Sea-Based Nuclear Deterrent: India is set to strengthen its sea-based nuclear deterrent with the commissioning of INS Aridhaman, the third indigenous Arihant-class nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN). The submarine, designated S4, is expected to be inducted into the Indian Navy by April-May after completing final stages of sea trials.Once commissioned, it will mark a significant milestone in India’s quest for credible and continuous at-sea nuclear deterrence.Built under the Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) project at the Ship Building Centre in Visakhapatnam, INS Aridhaman displaces around 7,000 tonnes, making it larger than its predecessors INS Arihant and INS Arighaat, which are 6,000-tonne platforms.The submarine will be armed with 24 K-15 Sagarika submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) with a range of 750 km and eight longer-range K-4 SLBMs capable of striking targets up to 3,500 km away. Powered by an 83 MW pressurised water reactor, it features improved acoustic damping through anechoic tiles to reduce detectability.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Paras Dogra Becomes Second Batter to Cross 10,000 Runs in Ranji Trophy: Jammu and Kashmir captain Paras Dogra became the second player to cross 10,000 runs in the Ranji Trophy during the 2025-26 semi-final against Bengal in Kalyani.The 41-year-old right-handed batter has played 151 First Class matches, scoring over 10,000 runs at an average of 48.15, including 34 centuries and 35 fifties, with a highest score of 253.Dogra made his debut in 2001/02 for Himachal Pradesh, moved to Jammu and Kashmir in 2024, and soon became the state team’s captain, joining the elite list alongside Wasim Jaffer.

 

2. Smriti Mandhana Named BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year 2025: Smriti Mandhana has been named BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year 2025 for her outstanding performances.As India’s vice-captain, she scored 434 runs in the 2025 ICC Women’s World Cup, helping her team win the tournament.Mandhana was chosen by a grand jury including Leander Paes, Deepa Malik, and Anju Bobby George, with other nominees like Harmanpreet Kaur and Divya Deshukh.Making her debut at age 16, she has scored 17 international centuries across formats, sharing the record with Australia’s Meg Lanning.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. OpenAI Partners with Leading Indian Universities to Embed AI Across Campuses and Build Future-Ready Talent: OpenAI has partnered with leading Indian universities to embed Artificial Intelligence across management, healthcare, engineering, creative, and multidisciplinary education, aiming to build AI-ready talent for a tech-driven economy.The first cohort includes the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, and Pearl Academy, supporting over 1 lakh students, faculty, and staff in the coming year.The collaboration includes enterprise-grade ChatGPT Edu access, structured onboarding, AI certifications, discipline-specific guidance, and responsible-use frameworks to integrate AI into core academic workflows such as coding, analytics, simulations, and AI-assisted research.OpenAI will also support hackathons, Industry Days, and partnerships with ed-tech platforms like PhysicsWallah, upGrad, and HCL GUVI to expand structured AI learning for students and early-career professionals.

2. IIT Madras Global Research Foundation to Launch First Applied AI Innovation Centre at Dubai CommerCity: The IIT Madras Global Research Foundation will establish its first Applied Artificial Intelligence Innovation Centre at Dubai CommerCity to accelerate applied AI innovation and promote technology-led economic growth, positioning Dubai as a global AI launchpad.In its first phase, the Centre will host six applied AI startups with a combined valuation of around US$118 million and projected revenues of US$281 million over five years, reflecting strong global scalability potential.The MoU was signed during WORLDEF Dubai 2026, inaugurated by Sheikh Mansoor bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, reinforcing international collaboration in digital commerce and AI innovation.

 

3. AI Impact Casebooks on Health & Education Launched at India AI Impact Summit 2026: The India AI Impact Summit 2026 witnessed the launch of AI Impact Casebooks – Health & Education, developed under the guidance of the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship, and the IndiaAI Mission, with support from the World Health Organisation and Central Square Foundation.These casebooks document real-world AI deployments that have successfully moved beyond pilot projects to full implementation in clinics, classrooms, and skill development ecosystems.The initiative aims to provide a structured reference for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders to understand AI’s transformative impact in health and education sectors in India.

 

4. Charax Spasinou Rediscovered in Iraq’s Desert Sands: Deep in southern Iraq’s desert plains, the long-lost city of Charax Spasinou has re-emerged through advanced archaeological technology. Once a thriving port on the Tigris River, the city lay buried for more than a millennium. Scholars now confirm it was among the final ambitious foundations associated with Alexander the Great. Digital mapping has revealed a far larger and more complex settlement than previously assumed, reshaping understanding of Hellenistic Mesopotamia. Charax Spasinou was founded in 324 BCE during the final years of Alexander’s eastern campaigns. Historical accounts suggest it was originally named Alexandria, intended to secure Macedonian control over vital trade corridors in Mesopotamia.Flooding and political instability later damaged the settlement. It was rebuilt and renamed Charax Spasinou under a subsequent ruler, possibly during the Seleucid or Characene period. Its strategic position near the confluence of major waterways ensured both military and commercial relevance.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. IOB Launches Online Death Claim Settlement Portal for Faster, Transparent Processing: Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) has launched an Online Death Claim Settlement Portal, enabling families and legal heirs to settle claims digitally in a simplified, time-bound manner.Claimants can initiate and complete the entire process from home, entering their details along with the deceased customer’s account information and uploading required documents directly.The portal includes a real-time tracking system, allowing claimants to monitor the progress of their application at every stage for transparency.For claims up to ₹15 lakh, the bank has introduced a simplified procedure with no third-party surety and a strict 15-day processing timeline.

 

2. NPCI collaborates with NVIDIA to advance India’s sovereign AI infrastructure for digital payments: The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has collaborated with NVIDIA to scale and enhance its sovereign AI model capabilities tailored for India’s payments ecosystem.The initiative aims to strengthen large-scale, real-time payment systems by focusing on trust, resilience, security, and overall ecosystem enablement.The partnership combines NPCI’s expertise in operating population-scale digital payment infrastructure with NVIDIA’s advanced AI and accelerated computing technologies.

 

No comments:

Post a Comment