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Saturday, December 21, 2019

Daily GK Updates - 21st December, 2019


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. PM Modi addresses ASSOCHAM Annual Conference: Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the annual general meeting of Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India in New Delhi. The theme of the event was 'New India Aspiring for a USD 5 trillion economy'. The event was organized on the completion of 100 years of ASSOCHAM. During which he says, India's progress towards becoming a USD 5 trillion economy will be strengthened by investment of Rupees 100 lakh crore in infrastructure; also helped by an investment of Rupees 25 lakh crore in the rural economy.
Note: Assocham President: B K Goenka; Headquarters: New Delhi; Est: 1921.

2. National conference on ‘Uniformed Women in Prison Administration’ begins: The National Conference on ‘Uniformed Women in Prisons Administration’ (second edition) has been organised in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. The conference is being held in collaboration of Madhya Pradesh Jail Department and BPR& D, New Delhi. The uniformed women police and employees from the post of Jail Warden to Inspector General Level of various states, members of non-government organisations, representatives of academic institutions and officers of other government departments are participating in the conference. The first conference was held in Delhi in 2017.
Note: Union Minister of State for Home affairs: Nityanand Rai.

3. “Environmental Sustainability and Economic Development” Summit held in Delhi: Summit on “Environmental Sustainability and Economic Development” was held in Delhi. Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change addressed the summit with the concerns about the depleting ozone layer and the emission of Cfcs and Hfcs. He stated that there is the need of the hour to call upon a meeting to control the minimum temperatures and to keep a check on the emissions.
Note: Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change: Prakash Javadekar.

4. Former HC Judge CV Ramulu appointed as Lokayukta: The Telangana government has appointed Justice C V Ramulu (former High Court judge) and V Niranjan Rao (former Law Secretary) as Lokayukta and Upa-Lokayukta respectively. Governor Tamilisai Sounderarajan has issued the orders to this effect. The governor also appointed another former judge Justice G Chandraiah as Chairman of the State Human Rights Commission. This is the first time that the state government has constituted the Lokayukta and Human Rights Commission since the state was formed in 2014.
Note: The Lokayukta is an anti-corruption ombudsman organization in the Indian states. Once appointed, Lokayukta Can't be dismissed nor transferred by the government, and can only be removed by passing an impeachment motion by the state assembly. CM of Telangana: K Chandrashekhar Rao; Capital: Hyderabad; Governor: Tamilisai Soundararajan.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Ethiopia launched its first space satellite: Ethiopia launched its first satellite, a landmark achievement for the country’s space program that caps a banner year for the African space industry. The launch of the Ethiopian Remote Sensing Satellite (ETRSS) took place at a space station in China. The launch makes Ethiopia the 11th African country to put a satellite into space. Egypt was the first in 1998. Data provided by Ethiopia’s satellite is expected to paint a fuller picture of the country’s agriculture, forestry and mining resources and improve responses to flooding and other disasters.
Note: Ethiopia Capital: Addis Ababa; Currency: Birr.

2. Indian-American computer scientist to lead National Science Foundation: US President Donald Trump has picked Indian-American computer scientist Sethuraman Panchanathan to lead the prestigious National Science Foundation (NSF) in USA.  The NSF is a US government agency that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Panchanathan would succeed France Cordova when her six-year term as the NSF Director ends in 2020. Panchanathan is currently the Executive Vice President and the Chief Research and Innovation Officer at Arizona State University. He is also the Founding Director of the Centre for Cognitive Ubiquitous Computing at the ASU.

3. International Astronomical Union names new star 'Sharjah': The International Astronomical Union (IAU) announced the names of the newly discovered stars and planets, where the name “Sharjah” was chosen for a star with "Barjeel" being the name of one of its planets. The announcement was made on 20th December 2019 during a press conference of the IAU in the French capital, Paris, celebrating the centennial of the union. During the announcement, the organizers lauded the efforts and contributions of the Emirate of Sharjah to the global scientific community.

OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

1. Mirabai Chanu wins Gold in 6th Qatar International Cup: Indian weightlifter Mirabai Chanu won the women’s 49kg category gold medal to open India’s account at the 6th Qatar International Cup in Doha. She bagged gold with an effort of 194kg in the Olympic qualifying event, with the points which will come in handy when the final rankings for Tokyo 2020 cut are done. She lifted 83kg in snatch and 111kg in clean and jerk to finish on top of the podium.
In the men's 67kg category, India's Jeremy Lalrinnunga won the silver medal with a total lift of 306kg (140kg in snatch and 166kg in clean and jerk).
Note: Qatar Capital: Doha; Currency: Qatari riyal.

2. Belgium crowned FIFA Team of the Year: Belgium has been crowned FIFA ‘Team of the Year’ for the second successive time after a record-breaking year for the global ladder. Roberto Martinez's side will end 2019 at the top of the standings after winning all 10 of their international 'A' matches this year to secure qualification for Euro 2020. World champions France conclude the year in second place, with Brazil third, England fourth and Uruguay fifth. World Cup runner-up Croatia and Nations League Finals winner Portugal join Spain, Argentina, and Colombia in the top 10. The Mover of the Year accolade goes to Qatar, which gained 138 rankings points over the course of 2019.
Note: President of FIFA: Gianni Infantino; Founded: 21 May 1904; Headquarters: Zürich, Switzerland.

3. ICC continues partnership with UNICEF for Women’s T20 World Cup: The International Cricket Council (ICC) has announced that it has extended its partnership with UNICEF through to the Women’s T20 World Cup 2020 with the focus on empowering women and girls through cricket. The money raised during the Women’s World T20 will go to similar projects in cricket playing nations, including an innovative program to promote girls” participation in cricket in Sri Lanka and build peace in communities. The ICC and UNICEF partnership commenced in 2015, as part of the ICC”s global community outreach program”Cricket 4 Good”. During the Men’s 50-over World Cup held in England and Wales earlier this summer, UNICEF raised $180,000 as part of ‘One Day 4 Children’ and this money will go directly to fund a girls’ cricket project in Afghanistan.
Note: ICC CEO: Manu Sawhney; Chairman: Shashank Manohar; Headquarters: Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. RBI to buy and sell govt bonds worth Rs 10,000 crore: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will simultaneously purchase and sell government securities worth Rs 10,000 crore under a special Open Market Operation (OMO). On a review of the current liquidity and market situation and an assessment of the evolving financial conditions, the Reserve Bank has decided to conduct simultaneous purchase and sale of government securities on December 23, 2019. The purchase will be for government securities worth Rs 10,000 crore for the instrument ‘6.45 per cent GS 2029’. The Reserve Bank reserves the right to decide on the quantum of purchase/sale of individual securities and to accept bids/offers for less than the aggregate amount.

2. Google searches for ‘Operation Twist’ surge in India: Google searches for “Operation Twist” surged in India after the central bank announced its version of the U.S. Federal Reserve’s unconventional monetary policy. Most searches for the term came from Delhi followed by Maharashtra. The central bank will buy long-term bonds, while simultaneously selling short-term government securities in an effort to cheapen long-term borrowing and boost bank lending. The Reserve Bank of India will buy longer-tenor bonds while selling shorter debt. The concept is similar to Operation Twist used by the Fed in 2011-2012 in an effort to cheapen long-term borrowing and spur bank lending.

DEFENCE

1. 5th Edition of ARTECH to be held in New Delhi: The 5th edition of ARTECH is being organised by Indian Army on ‘Technologies for Non-Contact Warfare’ which will be organised on 23 December 2019 at Manekshaw Centre, Delhi Cantonment. The seminar is the flagship event of the Indian Army which sets the agenda for focus areas of harvesting indigenous capabilities in the Defence sector. ARTECH Seminar was launched in 2016 as part of the overall vision of ‘Make in India’ of Hon’ble Prime Minister and is conducted every year as part of events leading to Army Day celebrations. ARTECH platform provides an opportunity to practitioners of military operations, policymakers in Ministry of Defence, industry and academia to put forth their contemporary Defence-related capabilities. It is also a forum for innovators in uniform to showcase their products and offer these to industry to refine & productions.
Note: Chief of the Army Staff: General Bipin Rawat; Headquarters: New Delhi; Commander-in-Chief: President Ram Nath Kovind.

OBITUARIES

1. Former Kerala Minister Thomas Chandy passes away: Nationalist Congress Party’s Kerala State President and former Minister Thomas Chandy passed away. He represented Kuttanad constituency in Alappuzha district in the state Assembly. He was forced to quit as Kerala Transport Minister from the Pinarayi Vijayan-led LDF government in November 2017 after facing encroachment allegations.

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