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Monday, December 23, 2019

Daily GK Updates - 23rd December, 2019


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Two Integrated Processing Units of Sikkim IFFCO to come up: Sikkim Chief Minister, Prem Singh Tamang laid down the foundation stone of two Integrated Processing Units of Sikkim Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative Organics Limited, SIFFCO in Rangpo, East Sikkim. Union Minister for Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Narendra Singh Tomar was also present on this occasion as the chief guest. Sikkim IFFCO Organics Limited is a joint venture between the world's biggest fertilizer Cooperative, IFFCO, and Government of Sikkim. Its aim is to promote and market the organic produce of the country and especially from Sikkim and other north-eastern states of India. The major commercial crops in which Sikkim IFFCO will operate are ginger, turmeric, large cardamom, and buckwheat.
Note: Governor of Sikkim:  Ganga Prasad.

2. IIT Hyderabad launches India’s first mobile vaccination clinic in Pune: A vaccine on wheels clinic, a first-of-its-kind service in India called ‘VaccineOnWheels.com’  was launched in Pune by Jignesh Patel, who is a fellow at the Center for Healthcare Entrepreneurship (CfHe) at IIT Hyderabad. There are many features which makes it a unique vaccination service, including providing low-cost vaccination service to the low-income group of the population, creating awareness for government’s immunisation programme and selling only those vaccines which are not provided through the government agencies and compliance with cold chain maintenance as per WHO guidelines with state-of-the-art equipment.

3. Integral Coach Factory produces 3000 Coaches in record 215 days: Integral Coach Factory (ICF) of Indian Railways has produced its 3000 Coaches in record 215 days. The 64-year-old production unit beat its own record by reducing the number of working days to achieve the target of making 3,000 coaches in 289 days in 2018-19 to 215 days this year and retained its position as the largest coach- maker in the world.
Note: Headquarters of Integral Coach Factory: Chennai, Tamil Nadu; Established: 2nd October 1955.

4. Vice President releases the book “Turbulence and Triumph: The Modi Years”: The Vice President of India Shri M Venkaiah Naidu has released the book “Turbulence and Triumph: The Modi Years” at Uparashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi. The book was written by Rahul Agarwal and Bharti S Pradhan and is published by Om Books International. It is a pictorial book which traces the journey of Narendra Modi from his days as a young boy from Vadnagar in Gujarat to New Delhi’s 7, Lok Kalyan Marg as the 14th prime minister of India. It is replete with anecdotes from family, friends, colleagues, associates, testimonials of leaders from India and the world across party lines.

5. Virat Kohli tops Forbes India’s 2019 Celebrity list: With Rs 252.72 crore in annual earnings, India's ace cricketer Virat Kohli has become the first sportsman to gain the top spot in the Forbes India list in eight years since the launch of the Forbes India Celebrity 100 List. Bollywood actor Akshay Kumar jumped one spot to the second rank, with total earnings of Rs 293.25 crore, a jump of 58.51 per cent from the previous year. Bollywood superstar Salman Khan, who had ruled at the top for the previous three years, slipped down to the third position in 2019.
"Gully Boy" actress Alia Bhatt broke into the Top 10 on the Forbes India Celebrity 100 list at the 8th spot followed by Deepika Padukone at number 10- the first time ever that two women are in the Top 10.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. India constructs Girls’ Hostel for Nepal Armed Police Force: The Govt. of India has constructed Girls’ Hostel for Nepal Armed Police Force School, Kirtipur, Nepal. Deputy Chief of Mission, Embassy of India, Dr Ajay Kumar inaugurated hostel building. Nepal Armed Police Force (APF) School is an academic institution created under the APF Welfare Service Centre of Nepal Armed Police Force. The school was established in 2005 and it has over 21 per cent of girls students. The new infrastructure constructed with the Government of India’s grant assistance of 40.42 million Nepali Rupees is a two-storied girls’ hostel. It comprises 32 rooms including a dormitory, warden room, bathroom, sanitation facilities for girls on each floor and furniture.
Note: Nepal Prime Minister: K P Sharma Oli; Capital: Kathmandu; President: Bidhya Devi Bhandari; Currency: Nepalese rupee.

2. Ecuador declares emergency after fuel spill in Galapagos Islands: Ecuador has declared an emergency to contain the environmental impact of a fuel spill in the Galapagos Islands, after a barge carrying 600 gallons of diesel fuel sank. The Islands are located 1,000 kilometers east of mainland Ecuador. The accident occurred when a crane collapsed while loading a container onto the barge. The falling container destabilized the ship, causing it to sink. Latin American Galapagos archipelago, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to one of the most fragile ecosystems on the planet.

3. Eight West African countries rename common currency to Eco: The eight West African countries namely- Ivory Coast, Mali, Burkina Faso, Benin, Niger, Senegal, Togo, and Guinea-Bissau have agreed to change the name of their common currency from ‘CFA franc’ to ‘Eco’ after they jointly severed the CFA franc’s links to former colonial ruler France. The announcement was made during a visit by French President Emmanuel Macron to Ivory Coast, who hailed the decision as a historic reform. Even though the deal took six months in making, common currency Eco will see the light of day in 2020. These countries currently use 'CFA franc' as their currency. All these countries, except Guinea-Bissau, are former French colonies.

4. India-Iran 19th Joint Commission meeting held in Iran: External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar co-chaired the 19th Joint Commission meeting with Foreign Minister of Iran. The Joint Commission meeting was held in Tehran, Iran. The meeting reviewed the entire gamut of the cooperation and agreed to accelerate work on the strategic Chabahar project. The Chabahar port is jointly being developed by India, Iran and Afghanistan. It is located on the Indian Ocean in the Sistan and Baluchestan province of Iran.
Note: Iran Capital: Tehran; Currency: Rial; President: Hassan Rouhani.

5. Monisha Ghosh named 1st woman CTO at FCC in US: Indian-American Dr Monisha Ghosh has been appointed as the first woman Chief Technology Officer at the US government’s powerful Federal Communications Commission (FCC). She will advise Indian-American Chairman of the FCC Ajit Pai and the agency on technology and engineering issues, and work closely with the Office of Engineering and Technology. Dr Ghosh will take charge on January 13. She replaces Dr Eric Burger.

OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

1. Maisnam Meiraba Luwang wins Bangladesh Junior International Badminton Series: India's shuttler Maisnam Meiraba Luwang has won the Men's singles Bangladesh Junior International Badminton Series 2019 in Dhaka. Top-seeded Meiraba, who hails from Manipur, beat Ken Yong Ong 21, 14, 21-18 in the final lasting 38 minutes. Meiraba had defeated another Malaysian, M Fazriq Mohamad Razif, in the semifinals. Meiraba had also clinched the boys' singles U-19 title at the Woncheon Yonex Korea Junior Open International Challenge last month.

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

1. Anand Mahindra to step down as Mahindra Group Executive Chairman: Mahindra Group has annouced that Anand Mahindra will step down as Executive Chairman from April 1, 2020.  Pawan Goenka will be re-designated as Managing Director and Chief Executive from April 1.  This is in accordance with the Sebi guidelines. However, Anand Mahindra will continue to serve as Non-Executive Chairman of the company.

AWARDS AND HONOURS

1. Malayali boy Aditya bags top bravery award: Aditya K. of Ramanattukara, Kozhikode, has become the first child from the State to bag the Bharat Award for bravery. The most prestigious of the National Bravery Awards, given away by the Indian Council for Child Welfare, the Bharat Award has gone to Aditya for rescuing 20 people from a burning bus that was on the move. Two more children from the State are also recipients of the awards. Muhammed Mohsin has been given the award posthumously for saving the lives of three children. Fatah gets the award for rescuing a woman and a girl from an approaching train. Both belong to Kozhikode.
Note: Chief Minister of Kerala: Pinarayi Vijayan; Governor of Kerala: Arif Mohammad Khan; Capital of Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram.

2. Indian Archaeologist honoured in Bangladesh: Noted archaeologist R. Nagaswamy was honoured at the Silver Jubilee International Conference of Art in Dhaka by Bangladesh Culture Minister K.M. Khalid. He is an Indian historian, archaeologist and epigraphist. He served as the founder-director of Tamilnadu Archaeology Department. In 2018 he was awarded India’s third highest civilian award Padma Bhushan.

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