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Saturday, December 28, 2019

Daily GK Updates - 28th December, 2019


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. “National Symposium of Poets 2020” organized by All India Radio: All India Radio organized the National Symposium of Poets 2020. Select poets of all 22 languages recognized in the constitution participated in the symposium. It is being held every year since 1956. The poets from all corners of the country gave their presentations and captivated the hearts of the people during the symposium. The symposium will be broadcasted on the eve of Republic Day and at all the centers of AIR.
Note: Chairman of Prasar Bharti: A. Surya Prakash.

2. Raksha Mantri launches DefExpo 2020 mobile app: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh launched the mobile app of the forthcoming DefExpo 2020 to be held in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. The app has been developed by Department of Defence Production, Ministry of Defence (MoD). It provides detailed information about the daily events, participating exhibitors, Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs), guest speakers of seminars/webinars, publications, and directions of the venues and city weather. The main features of the app constitutes inform, engage and feedback. According to the senior officials, a record number of over 880 exhibiters (including foreign companies) have registered so far.

3. National Tribal Dance Festival begins in Raipur: Congress leader Rahul Gandhi has inaugurated the National Tribal Dance Festival in Raipur, Chhattisgarh. The National Tribal Dance Festival is being organized in Chhattisgarh for the first time. More than 1300 participants from 25 states & UTs of the country and six countries are participating in this three-day dance fest. Nearly 1,400 artists belonging to 151 art troupes from 23 states and guest artists from six countries including Sri Lanka, Belarus, Uganda and Bangladesh will participate in this tribal folk cultural programme.

4. Ladakhi New Year being celebrated: Newly born Union Territory (UT) Ladakh is celebrating Losar Festival, to mark the Ladakhi New Year. People of various parts of Ladakh region, celebrate Losar on the 1st Day of the Eleventh Month of Tibetan Calendar correlating to a date in the Gregorian calendar. The celebrations continue for three to nine days in different parts of Ladakh. Losar Festival celebrations include making symbolic meals and offerings to God and Goddess. Dough Models of Sun, Moon, Sheep, Goats, Ibex and Antelope are kept in kitchen shelves for a good omen. This year, it will be joyous Losar festival celebrations in the newly born Union Territory Ladakh.

5. Dharmendra Pradhan flags off Bhubaneswar-New Delhi Rajdhani Express showcasing Odisha's heritage: Bhubaneswar-New Delhi Rajdhani Express depicting Odisha's Art and culture flagged off by Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. The train has been draped in high-quality designs on vinyl wrapping showcasing dance forms, archaeological monuments, traditional Pattachitra, and flora and fauna of Odisha. East Coast Railway (ECoR) and National Aluminium Limited Company (NALCO) had signed an agreement in this regard. Mr. Pradhan also launched unreserved train tickets in Odia language, which will be available at 317 stations across the state.

6. India's first university for the transgender community to come up in UP: The country's first university for the transgender community will be opened in Uttar Pradesh's Kushinagar district. It will facilitate its members to study right from class one to PG and even do research and get a PhD degree. The university is being built by the Akhil Bhartiya Kinnar Siksha Seva Trust (All-India transgender education service trust).

7. A book titled “Politics of Opportunism” released by S Gurumurthy: Noted Economist and Political Analyst S Gurumurthy released a book titled “Politics of Opportunism: Regional Parties, Coalitions, Centre-State Relations In India” at a function in New Delhi. The book was written by R P N Singh which throws light on the subject related to the rise of regional parties and Centre -States relation. On the occasion, Mr Gurumurthy shared his views on the politics of opportunism. RNP Singh is a former officer of the Intelligence Bureau, Government of India. He has also earned the coveted Presidents Police Medal, Indian Police Medal, the Sukriti and Kautilya awards for his distinguished services.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. MEA includes Madagascar, Comoros in Indian Ocean Division: Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has included Madagascar and Comoros in the Indian Ocean Region Division, which looks after India's maritime neighbours such as Sri Lanka, Maldives, Mauritius and Seychelles. Earlier these two island nations were looked after by East and South Africa Division of the MEA. The recent step reflects the growing strategic importance of the Indian Ocean islands within the framework of Indo-Pacific. Seychelles, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoros along with Reunion (French territory) are known as Vanilla Islands and are members of the Indian Ocean Commission.

2. Pakistan receives second tranche of USD 452 mn from IMF: Pakistan on received USD 452.4 million as a second tranche of the USD 6 billion loans from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The release of the second tranche amounting to over USD 452 million showed the IMF's confidence over the government's economic policies. The IMF had approved the second tranche of the loan for Pakistan under the USD 6 billion Extended Fund Facility in a meeting of its executive board in Washington on December 20. Pakistan had received the first tranche from IMF under its loan program in July.

3. China launches its largest carrier rocket “Long March-5”: China has successfully launched its largest carrier rocket “Long March-5“. The rocket was launched from Wenchang Space Launch Center in south China’s Hainan Province. The rocket is also known as CZ-5. It was China’s third attempt to launch the rocket. The Chinese rocket carried the Shijian-20 satellite, a communication satellite and placed it into its designated orbit. The Shijian-20 satellite will lay the foundation for the development of highly sensitive space probes. It is China’s heaviest and most advanced communications satellite in geosynchronous orbit.
Note: Capital of China: Beijing; Currency: Renminbi.

4. Russia deploys its 1st Avangard Hypersonic missile system: Russia’s 1st missile unit equipped with Avangard Hypersonic glide vehicle enters into service. Russia’s defence ministry stated that a new hypersonic weapon with latest strategic missiles of intercontinental range has became operational. The nuclear-capable missiles can travel more than 20 times the speed of sound. They have a “glide system” that affords great manoeuvrability and could make them impossible to defend against. The Avangard can carry a nuclear weapon of up to 2 megatons. Avangard is designed using new composite materials to withstand temperatures of up to 2,000 Celsius resulting from a flight through the atmosphere at hypersonic speeds.
Note: President of Russia: Vladimir Putin; Capital: Moscow; Currency: Russian Ruble.

OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

1. Boxer Sumit Sangwan banned for one year for consuming prohibited substance: Former Asian Games silver medalist boxer Sumit Sangwan has been banned for one year with immediate effect by the National Anti Doping Agency (NADA) for failing a doping test. Sangwan's sample was collected by the body on October 10 during the Elite Men Boxing Championship. The governing body for the anti-doping in sports announced its decision. The boxer who was set to appear for the Tokyo Olympics 2020 and was named in the Olympics Qualifiers list will surely miss the event.

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. RBI directs large UCBs to report exposures above Rs 5 cr to CRILC: The Reserve Bank of India has directed large cooperative banks to report all exposures of Rs 5 crore and more to the Central Repository of Information on Large Credits (CRILC). The move is aimed at early detection of financial distress. The aggregate exposure will include all fund-based and non-fund based exposures like partial credit enhancement, including investment exposure on the borrower. As per the new rules, Urban Cooperatives Banks are required to submit CRILC report on quarterly basis with effect from December 31, 2019. The CRILC was created by the Reserve Bank of India. CRILC constitutes commercial banks, all India financial institutions and certain non-banking financial companies with multiple objectives, which, among others, include strengthening offsite supervision and early recognition of financial distress.

AWARDS AND HONOURS

1. Dr. Santosh G Honavar conferred with AAO Life-Time achievement award: India's ophthalmologist Dr Santosh G Honavar has conferred with American Academy of Ophthalmology's (AAO) highest award Life Achievement honour that is given to its members. Dr Honavar is the first Indian chosen for the honour. Currently, Dr Honavar heads the Department of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery and Ocular Oncology and National Retinoblastoma Foundation at Centre for Sight, Hyderabad.
Note: American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) is the world's largest association of eye specialists.

DEFENCE

1. IAF bids farewell to the iconic “MiG-27” fighter aircraft: The Indian Air Force bids farewell to the iconic “MiG-27” with a decommissioning ceremony at the Jodhpur air base. The Mig 27 is a soviet origin aircraft that was built under licence by HAL and became a part of the IAF strike fleet in 1985. The jet contributed significantly in wars and peace-keeping operations and also emerged as the real hero in the 1999 Kargil war. Its contribution in the Kargil war earned it the title ‘Bahadur’.

OBITUARIES

1. Veteran Political cartoonist Vikas Sabnis passes away: Veteran Political cartoonist Vikas Sabnis (69-years) passed away in Mumbai due to cardiac arrest. Inspired by Bal Thackeray and RK Laxman, he had started his career in 1968. Since then, for over 50 years, Sabnis has worked as a staff cartoonist at various newspapers, including The Times of India and the Mid-day. He made caricatures and political cartoons on various subjects and issues.

2. Renowned Hindi author Ganga Prasad passes away: Renowned Hindi author Ganga Prasad Vimal (80-years) passed away in a road accident in southern Sri Lanka. He was born in 1939 in Uttarkashi, in Uttarakhand. Mr. Vimal wrote more than one dozen poetry collections, short story collections and novels. His last novel, Manushkhor, was published in 2013.

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