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Friday, December 6, 2019

Daily GK Updates - 6th December, 2019


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. India’s 1st HAM project in “Sewerage Sector” inaugurated in Haridwar: Union Minister for Jal Shakti Gajendra Singh Shekhawat and Uttarakhand Chief Minister Trivendra Singh Rawat inaugurated the 14 MLD sewage treatment plant (STP) in Sarai village near Haridwar in the presence of Sweden’s King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia. The Sarai STP is “the first-ever project in the country on a hybrid annuity PPP model (HAM)”. 34 STPs are being built in Uttarakhand at a cost of Rs 1,144 crore, besides crematoria and ghats on the Ganga. Of these, 23 have been completed. Once all the STPs become operational, there will be “considerable improvement in the water quality of Ganga”.
Note: Capital of Uttarakhand: Dehradun; Governor: Baby Rani Maurya.

2. Goa hosts 2nd edition of Startup India Global Venture Capital Summit 2019: The Startup India Global Venture Capital Summit-2019 (2nd edition) has been started in Goa for Fund Managers and Limited Partners of Top Global Venture Capital Firms. The theme for Startup India Global Venture Capital Summit 2019 ‘India Opportunity: Investing in tomorrow together’. The event will be organized by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), in partnership with Government of Goa. The key objectives of the Summit are to show India’s opportunity in the sectors of E-Mobility, FinTech, MedTech, Enterprise Software, EdTech, Genomics and Lifesciences.

3. Piyush Goyal inaugurates 3rd edition of National Public Procurement Conclave: Commerce and Industry Minister inaugurated the 3rd edition of National Public Procurement Conclave in New Delhi. The two-day conclave has been organized by Government e-Marketplace (GeM) in association with Confederation of Indian Industry. GeM epitomizes the speed, skill and scale which is essential in an e-marketplace platform. GeM rests on the three pillars of openness, fairness and inclusiveness and is a symbol of a truly transparent e-marketplace. During this conclave, a road map for the future of GeM will be put in place that will unify all government procurement, across all Ministries and Departments.
Note: Union Commerce and Industry Minister: Piyush Goyal.

4. IIT researchers to create ‘Gandhipedia’: The National Council of Science Museums (NCSM) and IIT (Indian Institutes of Technology) Gandhinagar and Kharagpur, have joined hands to develop Gandhipedia, an online repository of books, letters and speeches written by Mahatma Gandhi, to commemorate his 150th birth anniversary. The entire project will be done with the help of Artificial Intelligence (AI). In the first phase, over 40 books written by Mahatma Gandhi will be digitised and indexed and their portions which are to be completed by March 2020, and the remaining four phases will be worked on till March 2024. The aim of Gandhipedia is to reconstruct and remember the inspiring works of Mahatma Gandhi.
Note: National Council of Science Museums Director-General: A. D. Choudhury; Founded: 4 April 1978; Headquarters: Kolkata, India; Parent Organization: Ministry of Culture.

5. Govt sanctions Rs 100 cr to set up women help desks in police stations: Union Home Ministry has sanctioned a sum 100 crore rupees from Nirbhaya Fund for setting up and strengthening of Women Help Desks in Police Stations of States and Union Territories (UT). The Help Desks would focus on making the Police Stations more women-friendly and approachable. They would be the first and single point of contact for any woman walking into a police station. Essentially, lady police officers would be deployed at these help desks. These help desks would have enlisted panel of experts like lawyers, psychologists and NGOs to facilitate legal aid, counselling, shelter, rehabilitation and training.
Note: Nirbhaya Fund was announced by the Finance Minister (then FM P. Chidambaram) in his 2013 budget speech, with Government contribution of Rs. 1000 Crores for empowerment, safety and security of women and girl children. The Fund is administered by the Department of Economic Affairs of the finance ministry.

6. Country's first aqua lab to be set up in Dehradun: State forest minister Shri Harak Singh Rawat laid the foundation stone of India’s first Ganga centralised aqua lab at Wildlife Institute of India (WII) Dehradun, Uttarakhand. The aqua labs will be set up under the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG). Tributaries of river Ganga such as Gomti, Betwa, Kosi will be scientifically studied and their biological components will be preserved in the lab.

7. Nation pays homage to Dr BR Ambedkar on his 64th Mahaparinirvan Diwas: The nation is paying homage to Bharat Ratna Dr BR Ambedkar on his 64th Mahaparinirvan Diwas (death anniversary) on 6 December. He was popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar and everyone knows that he was one of the architects of the Indian Constitution. He was a very well-known political leader, eminent jurist, Buddhist activist, philosopher, anthropologist, historian, orator, writer, economist, scholar and editor, too. He is a leader who dedicated his life to eradicating social inequality in India. Dr Ambedkar (also known as the Father of the Indian Constitution) died on 6th December 1956.
Note: What is Mahaparinirvan? Parinirvan is one of the major principles and goals of Buddhism.
As per the Buddhist text (i.e. Mahaparinibbana Sutta) the death of Lord Buddha at the age of 80 is considered as the original ‘Mahaparinirvan’.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. NATO Summit 2019 in Watford, United Kingdom: The United Kingdom(UK) hosted two days organised 2019 NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) Summit in London. The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the summit. It was attended by NATO leaders and chaired by NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg. The purpose of the summit was to make the heads of state and heads of government of NATO member countries to evaluate and provide strategic direction for Alliance activities.
Note: Member countries of NATO: 29; Founded: 4 April 1949; Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium.

2. Upender Singh Rawat appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Republic of Costa Rica: Senior diplomat Upender Singh Rawat (Indian Foreign Service 1998 batch) has been concurrently accredited as the next Ambassador of India to the Republic of Costa Rica. Presently Mr Rawat is Ambassador of India to the Republic of Panama. Shri Anjani Kumar (IFS: 2003) has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Republic of Mali.
Note: Republic of Mali Capital: Bamako; Currency: West African CFA franc
Republic of Costa Rica Capital: San José; Currency: Costa Rican colón

OTHER UPDATES:

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. 1st time India’s forex reserves cross $450 billion: The country’s foreign exchange reserves crossed the $450-billion mark for the first time ever on the back of strong inflows which enabled the central bank to buy dollars from the market, thus checking any sharp appreciation of the rupee. India’s foreign exchange reserves were at $451.7 billion on December 3, 2019, an increase of $38.8 billion over end-March 2019. The Reserve Bank has always maintained that it intervenes in the foreign exchange market to curb volatility and does not target a particular level of the exchange rate.

2. HDFC ERGO launches my: health Woman Suraksha policy: HDFC ERGO general insurance company, India’s third-largest non-life insurance provider in the private sector, has launched “my: health Woman Suraksha policy”, a comprehensive medical insurance scheme specially designed for women. The my:health Woman Suraksha policy is specially designed to cover women against numerous illnesses and contingencies they may face during their lifetime, thereby providing financial aid in case of medical contingencies. The benefits include fitness discount at renewals, specially designed preventive health check-ups after every renewal and wellness services like health coaching, nutrition and weight management services, discounts at pharmacies, etc. It also provides counselling on stress management, pregnancy care, work-life balance, etc which is much needed by today’s new age women. This policy is offered to women between 18-65 years of age and offers a sum insured ranging from Rs. 1 lakh to 1 crore.
Note: HDFC ERGO MD & CEO: Ritesh Kumar; Founded: 2002; Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra.

3. BlackBuck partners with IDFC Bank, Yes Bank to offer free FASTags to truckers: The Online trucking platform BlackBuck has partnered with private lenders IDFC Bank and Yes Bank to provide FASTags to truck owners free of cost. Truck owners can order FASTags on BlackBuck’s Boss App, a digital services platform exclusively for truck fleet owners, and it will be delivered at their doorstep free of cost until December 31, 2019. The initiative is expected to help over 3 million trucks in India become FASTag compliant.
Note: IDFC Bank MD & CEO: V. Vaidyanathan; HDFC Tagline: Always You First.
Yes Bank MD & CEO: Ravneet Gill; Yes Bank Tagline: Experience our Expertise.

4. Razorpay recognized as 'Most Innovative Payment Start-Up' At IFTA 2019: Razorpay, the neo-banking platform, successfully added three more accolades to its bouquet at the India FinTech Awards (IFTA) 2019, organised by India Fintech Forum in association with National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). The company won awards for the 'Most Innovative Payment Start-up' and 'Most Innovative Fintech Product' for its neo-banking product, RazorpayX. The CEO and Co-founder, Harshil Mathur was also honoured at the event as the 'Fintech Leader of the Year'.
Note: IFTA is a platform that celebrates and recognises the leaders and organizations for their contribution to the payments and technology domain.

AWARDS AND HONOURS

1. UNICEF honours Priyanka Chopra with ‘Danny Kaye Humanitarian Award’: Bollywood actress Priyanka Chopra has been awarded the Danny Kaye Humanitarian Award from UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) at the Snowflake Ball in New York. Fashion designer Diane von Furstenberg (UNICEF's first Goodwill Ambassador) handed over the award to the actor. Priyanka Chopra is quite active not only in the entertainment and fashion world but also in social work. Priyanka Chopra has been associated with UNICEF for the past 15 years as a Goodwill Ambassador.

2. Shilpa Shetty App” wins in 2019 Google Play Awards: Bollywood actor Shilpa Shetty’s fitness and wellness application ‘Shilpa Shetty App’ has been awarded Google Play’s Best Apps of 2019 in the ‘Personal Growth’ category. Google has announced the winners of Google Play's Best of 2019 awards selecting the best across apps, games, ebooks, movies, and audiobooks of the year.
Best App of 2019 - Ablo
Best Game of 2019 - Call of Duty: Mobile
Google Play User's Choice 2019 Awards:
App: Video Editor - Glitch Video Effects
Game: Call of Duty: Mobile
Movie: Marvel Studios' Avengers Endgame
Ebook: Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark

3. Roger Federer first living Swiss to have a coin minted in his honour: Tennis legend Roger Federer (38-years) is set to become the first living person in Switzerland to have a coin minted in his honour. Swiss mint has announced that it would honour Roger Federer by releasing 20 Swiss francs (USD 20.06) silver commemorative coin in January 2020. This would be for the first time in its history of Swiss mint that it is dedicating a Swiss commemorative coin to a living person. This year's commemorative Swiss coins included the 50th anniversary of the moon landings, the Furka Pass and the roe deer.

DEFENCE

1. Exercise INDRA 2019: Exercise INDRA 2019 a joint, tri-services exercise between India and Russia will be conducted in India from 10-19 December 2019 simultaneously at Babina (near Jhansi), Pune, and Goa. The contingents of both countries will share expertise and their professional experience. The esprit-de-corps and goodwill shall be the key areas during the exercise which will facilitate the further strengthening of bonds between the defence forces of India and Russia.
Note: The INDRA series of exercise began in 2003 and the First joint Tri-Services Exercise was conducted in 2017. It will be a historic occasion for two of the world’s greatest Armed Forces to join hands and successfully conduct an exercise of this magnitude with professionalism, to imbibe the best practices from each other, jointly evolve and drills to defeat the scourge of terror under the United Nation mandate.
Russia President: Vladimir Putin; Capital: Moscow; Currency: Russian ruble

OBITURIES

1. Writer DC Fontana passes away: Dorothy Catherine "DC Fontana’ (80-years) the first female writer for 'Star Trek' passed away after battling with a brief illness. The writer penned numerous stories for the original Star Trek' TV series and developed one of its signature characters, Spock. She wrote 1967's 'Journey to Babel', which introduced Spock's father Sarek and mother, Amanda.

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