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Friday, December 27, 2019

Daily GK Updates - 27th December, 2019


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. HRD Minister launches five documents developed by UGC: The Union Human Resource Development Minister launched the 5 documents developed by UGC covering the 5 verticals of Quality Mandate in New Delhi. These 5 documents cover evaluation reforms, eco-friendly and sustainable university campuses, human values & professional ethics, faculty induction and academic research integrity. These 5 documents help to improve the quality in Higher Educational Institutions, University Grants Commission has adopted the Higher Education Quality Improvement Programme Mandate.
On the occasion, the HRD Minister also mentioned SATAT and MulyaPravah, both frameworks of the UGC. MulyaPravah is the Guidelines for Inculcation of Professional Ethics and Human Values in the higher education institutions While SATAT is a Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Framework for Campus development in higher education institutions that encourages universities to adopt sustainable methods and to practice policies that enhance the environment quality in the campus of the universities.
Note: Union Human Resource Development Minister: Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’.

2. Indian Railways unveiled Him Darshan Express: Indian Railways has unveiled ‘Him Darshan Express’ comprising all-new Vistadome coaches from Kalka railway station to Shimla. This special train will commute between the Kalka and Shimla station for the next year till December 24, 2020. Modified in carriage and wagon depot at Kalka, this is a first-of-its-kind train on the Kalka-Shimla route. The train will have seven coaches including one first-class sitting cum luggage room coach (FCZLR) and six first-class AC Vistadom coaches. Him Darshan Express will be the first-ever train with Vistadome coaches by the Indian Railways that will run on a regular basis. The train will follow the concept of individual seat charter services via Passenger Reservation System (PRS) and various other online modes.
Note: Railway Minister: Piyush Goyal.

3. Dr. Harsh Vardhan inaugurates 2nd Edition of “Eat Right Mela”: The Union Minister of Health & Family Welfare, Dr. Harsh Vardhan has launched the second edition of the ‘Eat Right Mela’ at Jawahar Lal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi. The ‘Eat Right Mela’ is an effort to encourage citizens on having a healthy diet and reduce the disease burden in the country. The theme of the event is ‘Healthier Diets’. Organized by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) and National Association of Street Vendors of India, the Eat Right Mela is a commendable effort and outreach activity for citizens to nudge them towards eating right.
The Union Minister launched ‘The PURPLE Book’ a handbook on diets for diseases. The Union Minister also launched NetSCoFAN (Network for Scientific Co-operation for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition), a network of research & academic institutions working in the area of food & nutrition along with the NetSCoFAN directory, covering detailed information of various heads/Directors and lead scientists of lead and associated partnering institutions.
Note: Union Health Minister: Dr Harsh Vardhan; Chairperson of FSSAI: Rita Teaotia; Chief Executive Officer of FSSAI: Pawan Kumar Agarwal.
The first ‘Eat Right Mela’ was launched in New Delhi in December 2018.

4. India set to cross 100GW renewable energy capacity mark in 2020: India is all set to cross the 100GW renewable energy capacity mark in 2020 and can make rapid strides towards the ambitious 175GW clean energy target by 2022. The government, however, needs to promote storage to ensure 24X7 clean energy supply as coal-fired thermal power still remains the base load in the country. India's installed renewable energy generation capacity touched around 86GW by November-end. This includes solar, wind, small hydro, biomass, waste to energy and others.

5. FM releases stamp to commemorate DRI’s role: Finance minister of India released a postage stamp to commemorate distinguished service and glorious contribution of Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) in protecting the nation. DRI plays an immense role to counter smuggling and preserve cultural heritage and environment of the country. It is essential for DRI to keep pace with technologies such as data analytics to fight against contraband items such as gold and narcotics. Contraband is good that is against the law to trade or to import or export.
Note: The Union finance minister of India: Nirmala Sitharaman.

6. Book to chronicle India’s Olympic journey: The book titled “Dreams of a Billion: India and the Olympic Games” author by Boria Majumdar with Nalin Mehta released. The book will be published by HarperCollins India in January 2020. The book comprises of all the wins, the misses, the star sportspersons, their stories, and the challenges and possibilities that lie ahead of India to make its mark in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. The book provides an inside view of what goes on backstage in the Indian Olympics world alongside a quick history of how India has fared at the Olympics over the past century and a look at how the Indian Olympics world has changed in the last decade.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. 5th round of India-Japan Maritime Affairs Dialogue: The 5th Round of India-Japan Maritime Affairs Dialogue was held in Tokyo, Japan. The two sides exchanged views on various topics of mutual interest in the maritime domain and identified the means for further strengthening their maritime cooperation. Both sides reiterated the importance of the Dialogue as an important mechanism between the two countries for consultations on issues of mutual interest in maritime affairs and agreed to hold the next round of the Dialogue on a mutually convenient date in India. The first round of India-Japan Maritime dialogue was held in New Delhi in 2013.
Note: Japan Capital: Tokyo, Currency: Japanese yen, PM: Shinzo Abe.

2. China, Iran, Russia to hold joint naval drills in the Gulf of Oman: China, Russia, and Iran will hold trilateral naval exercises in the Gulf of Oman from 27th December to 30th December 2019.
This will be the first such move by the three countries in the volatile Middle East. The Chinese Navy has sent a guided-missile destroyer to participate in the drills. The exercise aims to deepen the exchanges and cooperation between the navies of the three countries and demonstrating the goodwill and ability of the three parties to jointly maintain world peace and maritime security.
Note: The Gulf of Oman borders Iran and Pakistan on the north, Oman on the south, the United Arab Emirates on the west and faces the Gujarat coast.

OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

1. Abhinav Lohan wins Bengaluru Open Golf Championship: Abhinav Lohan has won the Bengaluru Open Golf Championship 2019 powered by Karnataka Tourism. This was Lohan’s first title on the TATA Steel PGTI. Chandigarh’s Karandeep Kochhar with 71 finished runner-up at 12-under-276. Bengaluru duo of M Dharma and Rahil Gangjee 71 won third and fourth places with totals of 11-under-277 and 10-under-278. Lohan became the fourth Indian golfer to register his maiden title on the TATA Steel PGTI this season following the likes of Kshitij Naveed Kaul, Priyanshu Singh, and Veer Ahlawat.

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. Federal Bank ties up with Magicbricks: Private sector lender Federal Bank has tied up with online real estate platform Magicbricks for listing and e-auctioning of immovable properties repossessed by it in recovery proceedings. The move is aimed at speedy recovery of the bank’s impaired assets while helping customers get the best rate in the market for their properties. The bank has got into a pan-India arrangement with the housing portal in order to recover dues in 30 major accounts amounting to Rs 50 crore in the fourth quarter of this year. Under the deal, Federal Bank will leverage on Magicbrick’s reach across demographic profiles and consumer categories, removing any geographical restrictions for buyers.
Federal Bank Establishment: 1939 (as Travancore Federal Bank); December 1949 (Federal Bank); Headquarter: Kochi, Kerala; Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer: Shyam Srinivasan.

2. Kotak Mahindra Bank partners with Pine Labs to enable EMIs on debit cards: Kotak Mahindra Bank has tied up with Pine Labs to enable debit card facility for their debit cardholders across point-of-sale terminals by Pine Labs. This arrangement enables over 10 million eligible Kotak debit card customers to pay for their purchases in easy installments through the Pine Labs POS terminals. Banks customers can avail EMI facility with a minimum purchase of Rs 8,000 and repay over 3 months to 12 months. Its aim is to provide affordable, flexible and easy EMI options on a range of products so that bank’s customers can break their high-value purchases into affordable instalments at no extra cost.
Note: Kotak Mahindra Bank Establishment: 2003; Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra; Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer: Uday Kotak.

3. GoI to infuse Rs 8,655 crore into Allahabad Bank, IOB & UCO Bank: The Government of India has approved the release of Rs 8,655 crore as fresh capital to three public sector banks. The list includes Allahabad Bank, Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) and UCO Bank. The infusion will be done for preferential allotment of shares. Fresh capital amounting to Rs 2,153 crore will be allocated to Allahabad Bank, Rs 2,142 crore to UCO Bank and Rs 4,630 crore to Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) for preferential allotment of shares.
Note: MD & CEO of Indian Overseas Bank: Karnam Sekar; Chairman of UCO Bank: Atul Kumar Goel.

4. RBI caps lending on P2P platforms at Rs 50 lakh: The Reserve Bank of India has capped the permissible exposure limit of a lender on a Peer-to-Peer lending (P2P) platform for all borrowers. The aggregate exposure has been set at Rs 50 lakh at any given point of time. The step has been taken to protect the consumers interest. The lender investing more than Rs 10 lakh across P2P platforms has to produce a certificate to P2P platforms from a practising Chartered Accountant certifying minimum net-worth of Rs 50 lakh.
Note: RBI 25th Governor: Shaktikant Das; Headquarters: Mumbai; Founded: 1 April 1935, Kolkata.

5. RBI launches new PPI for small digital transactions: In order to the digital transaction in India, the Reserve Bank (RBI) has introduced a new semi-closed Prepaid Payment Instrument (PPI). The new PPI can be used for the transaction of goods and services up to a limit of Rs 10,000. This direction was made under Section 18 read with Section 10(2) of Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007. These PPIs will enhance the digitization of daily payments at local shops and retail outlets for the purchase of daily household goods and services. The PPIs may be issued as cards, wallets, and any such form/instrument which can be used to access the PPI and to use the amount therein. PPIs in the form of paper vouchers shall no longer be issued.

6. P R Ravi Mohan Appointed Chairman of ESAF Small Finance Bank: P R Ravi Mohan has been appointed as the new chairman of ESAF Small Finance Bank. He succeeds R. Prabha. Earlier, he headed the Banking Supervision Department of Reserve Bank of India. ESAF Small Finance Bank was incorporated on May 5, 2016, with its registered office in Thrissur, Kerala.

7. RBI sets ₹50-lakh lending cap on NBFC-P2P platforms: In order to protect the consumers' interest, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has set a ₹50-lakh cap on the aggregate exposure of a lender to all borrowers across all Non-Banking Financial Company – Peer to Peer (NBFC-P2P) lending platforms at any point of time. Further, the RBI has specified that the investments of the lenders on P2P platforms have to be consistent with their net-worth. An NBFC-P2P is an intermediary providing the services of loan facilitation via online medium or otherwise to the participants, who enter into an arrangement with the intermediary to lend on it or to get the loan facilitation services provided by it.

AWARDS AND HONOURs

1. AAO bestows Life Achievement honour to Dr Santosh G Honavar: Dr Santosh G Honavar, India’s ophthalmologist is conferred with the American Academy of Ophthalmology’s (AAO) highest award Life Achievement honour that is given to its members. He is the first Indian chosen for the honour. American Academy of Ophthalmology is the world’s largest association of eye specialists.
Note: American Academy of Ophthalmology Headquarters: San Francisco, California, US; American Academy of Ophthalmology Founded: 1979.

OBITUARIES

1. American songwriter Allee Willis passes away: American Songwriter Allee Willis (72) passed away after a cardiac arrest. She was best known for composing the “I’ll Be There For You”, the theme song of the popular sitcom Friends. She has several other hits under her name like Earth, Wind, and Fire, which was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2018. She won a Grammy in 1985 for her work on the soundtrack for “Beverly Hills Cop“.

2. ‘Colours of the Mountain’ author Da Chen passes away: China’s brilliant storyteller, Da Chen, who created the critically acclaimed memoir “Colours of the Mountain” passed away recently. In “Colours of the Mountain” he recounted the abuses he and his family suffered during the latter years of the country’s Cultural Revolution. The book was published in seven languages. His last book which was published recently was “Girl Under a Red Moon”.

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