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Thursday, May 28, 2020

Daily GK Updates - 28th May, 2020


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Android version of Aarogya Setu App Becomes Open Source: The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has made the Android version of the Aarogya Setu app as an open source on 26 May 2020. Opening the source to the developer community means that the developers and privacy & security experts will now be able to inspect the source code of the app and modify for changes. With this, Aarogya Setu becomes the first government product in the world to be made open source, as no other government product anywhere in the world has been open sourced at this scale. As per the Government data, 11.5 crore people have downloaded the app so far and 8 lakh people have done their self-assessment. The process of supporting the open-source development will be managed by National Informatics Centre (NIC). The source code of Aarogya Setu’s Android app has been published on GitHub. All developers and researchers can visit the following link to participate in review and collaboration programme: https://github.com/nic-delhi/AarogyaSetu_Android.git

2. SEBI imposes penalty of Rs 7 lakh on NHAI: The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has been penalised with amount of Rs 7 lakh by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). SEBI has imposed the penalty on NHAI for delay in disclosing half yearly financial results between FY16 and FY19. The penalty has been imposed on the basis of SEBI’s listing obligation and disclosure norms (LODR) according to which half yearly results have to be filed within 45 days from the end of the half year.
Note: Chairman of Securities and Exchange Board of India: Ajay Tyagi; Headquarter: Mumbai.
Chairman of National Highways Authority of India: Sukhbir Singh Sandhu.

3. Flipkart Tie-up with Karnataka Mango Board to help farmers sell produce online: India’s leading E-commerce marketplace Flipkart has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Karnataka State Mango Department and Marketing Corporation, to enable mango farmers to sell their produce online through the Flipkart platform. The partnership will provide farmers with the much-needed market access to consumers and create a potential revenue stream. With this partnership, Flipkart is foraying into the Farmer Producer Organisation’s community further contributing to supporting the livelihood of mango growers and the farmer community in this difficult time of fighting with coronavirus. Consumers can place orders on Flipkart’s platform for several varieties of mangoes in batches of 3 kg. The varieties include Alphonso, Badami, Apoos, Banganpalli, Kesar, Neelam, Himam Pasand, Sendur and Mallika. Along with the Mango Board, Indian Post Offices would function as the last- mile delivery operation partners in this mango season.
Note: Flipkart established: October 2007; Headquarter of Flipkart: Bengaluru; Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Flipkart: Kalyan Krishnamurthy.

4. IIT Madras develops light-weight Magnesium Alloy to replace steel & aluminium in Automobile Industry: A team of researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM), along with the University of North Texas and US Army Research Laboratory, have developed a magnesium alloy with significantly improved properties, that can replace steel and aluminium in automotive and aerospace components to make vehicles more fuel efficient. This Magnesium alloy is lightweight, which helps lower the carbon footprint of vehicles. Lightweight vehicles need lesser fuel to run and are therefore more fuel-efficient.
Note: IIT Madras Director: Bhaskar Ramamurthi; IIT Madras Established: 1959.

5. Indian start-up VAMS Global makes world’s first contactless visitor management software: A Mumbai based startup, VAMS Global, has come up with the world’s first contactless Visitor Management Software, having various features such as temperature scanner and mask detection, without coming in contact. The software, called VAMS SafeGuard, follows no touch no queue visitors entry and can scan body temperature, detect mask on faces among other things, while following social distancing on the premises. It uses AI to allow entry of only those visitors who are complying to all the COVID protection measures. It reads, scans and record one person at a time from a distance of 18 inch in less than 3-5 seconds.

6. NCSTC launches COVID Katha in Hindi: National Council for Science & Technology Communication (NCSTC) along with Anamika Ray Memorial Trust has brought out the Hindi version of COVID Katha. COVID Katha is the Popular Multimedia Guide for Mass Awareness that carries information on A-to-Z of COVID-19 having Do’s & Don’ts, Scientoons, daily information, etc. It was already being released in English. The COVID Katha is being translated in the Khasi (Meghalaya), Tamil, Bengali and Assamese version.

7. Ladakh’s first solar lift irrigation plant inaugurated: Director of Animal, Sheep Husbandry and Fisheries Mohammad Raza has inaugurated the 1st Solar Lift Irrigation Plant of Kargil, Ladakh at Yak Breeding Farm. It has 5 KW Solar Plant and 3 HP Submersible Pump. This plant will solve the shortage of water to irrigate lands, drinking water issue making it carbon neutral and self-sufficient. The Pump is discharging 45,000 Litre water per day from Dawn to Desk and soon more such projects will be proposed.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen takes Oath for Her Second Four-year Term: Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen has won the country’s 2020 Presidential election for the second straight year. The 63-year-old President Tsai took the oath for her second four-year term. She is from the Democratic Progressive Party. Tsai won the election with majority vote of 74.9%, the highest among nationwide elections since 2008 as well as the highest vote share won by a DPP candidate in presidential elections ever.
Note: Currency: New Taiwan dollar; Capital of Taiwan: Taipei.

2. Saudi Arabia extends tourist visas for 3 months: Saudi Arabia has announced the extension of tourist visas, which expired during the lockdown, for a period of three months. The extension will be done automatically through the system without the need for the visa holder to visit the passport department. The service will be free of charge. Saudi Arabia has also announced relaxation in lockdown within a month.
Note: Currency of Saudi Arabia: Saudi riyal; Capital of Saudi Arabia: Riyadh

3. World Hunger Day: 28th May: World Hunger Day is observed globally on 28 May every year to raise awareness about more than 820 million people living in chronic hunger worldwide. The day was started in 2011 by The Hunger Project to raise awareness about the people living in chronic hunger worldwide and celebrate sustainable solutions to hunger and poverty and to inspire everyone to be a part of the solution. The Hunger Project is US based organization committed to the sustainable end of world hunger.
Note: Global Hunger Index 2019: India at 102 out of 117 countries, falls behind Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan.

4. International Day of Action for Women’s Health: 28th May: International Day of Action for Women’s Health is observed globally on May 28 every year every year since 1987 to promote the sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) of all women all over the world. The day is being coordinated by the Women’s Global Network for Reproductive Rights (WGNRR). Every woman has a right to sexual and reproductive health and rights, no matter which part of the world she hails from, what age she is, or what her ethnicity or religion is.
Note: WGNRR Headquarters location: Amsterdam, Netherlands; WGNRR Founded: 1984.

5. JK Rowling releases her new work ‘The Ickabog’ online for free for Children during COVID-19: The “Harry Potter” author, J.K. Rowling has released her new children’s story “The Ickabog” which will be published online for free, for the children during this lockdown period. The Ickabog’ is a story about truth and the abuse of power. The first two chapters of “The Ickabog” was released on a new website on 26 May 2020. The author will post the chapters (two or three at a time) every weekend over the next seven weeks. Rowling has pledged to donate all royalties when the book is published to “groups who’ve been particularly impacted by the pandemic.” The whole book format will be made available in November 2020. The book is an original fairy tale and is available at http://theickabog.com/read-the-story.

OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

1. Sri Lanka fast bowler Shehan Madushankar suspended: Fast bowler of Sri Lanka Shehan Madushanka has been suspended from all forms of cricket with immediate effect. Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) took the decision of suspension after he was arrested for possessing heroin. Madushankar was the first contracted player of Srilanka who was remanded over a drug charge. He was caught with 2 grams of heroin in Pannala town.
Note: President of Sri Lanka: Gotabaya Rajapaksa; Prime Minister of Sri Lanka: Mahinda Rajapaksa; Capital of Sri Lanka: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte; Currency of Sri Lanka:  Sri Lankan rupee.

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. NPCI Launches AI virtual assistant ‘PAi’ to create product awareness: The National Payment Corporation of India (NPCI) has launched an artificial intelligence (AI) based chatbot called PAi, to create awareness around its products like FASTag, RuPay, UPI, AePS on a real time basis. PAi is developed by Bengaluru based startup CoRover Private Limited. The AI virtual assistant, PAi will be available round the clock to provide accurate information on NPCI products. Customers can ask queries in English and Hindi, via text or voice on the websites of NPCI, RuPay, and UPI Chalega.
Note: Founder & CEO of CoRover: Ankush Sabharwal.
MD & CEO of National Payments Corporation of India: Dilip Asbe.

2. Government to withdraw RBI Bond scheme 2018: The government has announced to withdraw RBI bond or GoI Bonds scheme from 28th of May 2020 due to declining interest rates. The scheme is also known as 7.75% Savings (Taxable) Bonds scheme 2018 which is mostly subscribed by retail investors looking for safety of principal and regular income. These bonds are not available for NRIs. They are issued at par at ₹100 with min amount of ₹1,000. They are repayable at 7 yrs from the issue date with tax on the bond’s interest.

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

1. RIL rolls out WhatsApp chatbot to address rights issue queries: Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) has launched a “WhatsApp chatbot” to address rights issue queries of its 2.6 million shareholders on the offering. With a task of executing massive Rs 53,125 crore rights issue amid a nationwide lockdown, RIL has turned to WhatsApp Chatbot which has been developed by Jio Haptik Technologies.
Note: Chairman & Managing Director of Reliance Industries Ltd: Mukesh D. Ambani.

2. Ola Electric acquires Etergo, to launch electric two-wheeler in 2021: Ola Electric Mobility Pvt Ltd, the electric vehicle arm of Ola, has acquired Amsterdam-based Etergo BV, manufacturer of electric scooters.  With this acquisition, Ola Electric will enter the premium electric two-wheeler market and look to manufacture these scooters. Still in the concept stage, Ola plans to bring these electric-scooters on Indian roads by the start of 2021, with manufacturing units set up in the country.

3. Fitch Ratings Projects India’s GDP at -5% in FY21: American credit rating agency Fitch ratings has drastically projects India’s economic growth forecast to contract 5 percent in the current fiscal year 2020-21 due to a prolonged lockdown. This means India’s GDP is estimated to be -5% in FY21. Earlier it had predicted the same at 0.8%. In its Global Economic Outlook, the rating agency has forecasted the GDP growth rate of the world and individual countries.

4. S&P forecasts Indian economy to contract 5% in FY21:  S&P Global Ratings has slashed India’s GDP growth rate to 5% in the Fiscal Year 2021. The reduction in the growth rates has been made due to slump in the economic activities in the whole country amid lockdown imposed to contain Covid-19 pandemic.

DEFENCE

1. IAF inducts Tejas Mk-1 FOC aircraft in Squadron “Flying Bullets”: Tejas Mk-1 FOC aircraft has been inducted by the Indian Air Force (IAF) into the recently resurrected No 18 Squadron the “Flying Bullets” at Air Force Station Sulur. It is built under indigenous fighter aircraft program boosting ‘Make In India’ initiative. Tejas Mk-1 FOC is a single engine, light weight, highly agile and all weather multi role fighter aircraft. The aircraft is capable of air-to-air refueling and hence makes the Squadron the first in the IAF to induct this platform.

OBITUARIES

1. Padma Shri awardee, Urdu Writer Mujtaba Hussain passes away: Renowned Urdu satirist writer Mujtaba Hussain (87 years) passes away due to cardiac arrest. He was known for humorous Urdu writings in books and newspaper. He was honored with Padmashree in 2007. His work includes 'Japan Chalo Japan' and columns in Siasat. He was known as the Mark Twain of Urdu. The entire collection of his work can be accessed on www.mujtabahussain.com. He belongs to Hyderabad.

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