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Saturday, May 16, 2020

Daily GK Updates - 16th May, 2020


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. FM announces 4th tranche of economic support under the Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan: In continuation to PM Modi’s announcement of Rs 20 lakh crore boost to the economy, and the announcement made by her on May 13, 2020, May 14, 2020 and May 15, 2020 the Finance Minister of India, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman has made the announcement of the fourth tranche of economic support the Indian Economy’s fight against COVID-19. These are the announcements made on May 16, 2020. The announcement focuses on reforming 8 sectors which are:
(1) Coal- Commercial mining of coal on a revenue-sharing basis is being introduced.  Government will introduce competition, transparency and private sector participation through revenue sharing mechanism instead of the current fixed rupee per tonne. Coal Bed Methane will also be auctioned.
(2) Mineral- To enhance private investments in the mineral sector, a seamless composite exploration -cum-mining – cum production regime will be introduced. 500 mining blocks will be offered through an open and transparent auction process immediately.
(3) Make in India for Defence Production- Foreign Direct Investment limit in defence manufacturing under automatic route is being raised from 49% to 74% to boost indigenous defence production.
(4) Airports and airspace- 6 airports will be put up for bidding by the Airports Authority of India for operation and maintenance on PPP mode.
(5) Maintenance- Repairs and Operations (MRO)- Tax regime for MRO ecosystem has been rationalised. Convergence between defence sector and the civil MROs will be established to create economies of scale
(6) Power Sector- Power distribution companies in Union Territories will be privatised.
(7) Social Infrastructure Projects- Boosting private sector investment in social infrastructure projects through revamped viability gap funding scheme of Rs 8,100 crore. The government will enhance the quantum of viability gap funding up to 30 per cent each of total project cost as VGF by Centre and state
(8) Space & Atomic Energy- Private Sector will be allowed to use ISRO facilities and other relevant assets to improve their capacities. India to establish a research reactor in PPP mode for production of medical isotopes.

2. M/o Tribal Affairs Launches ‘Goal’ programme in partnership with Facebook for Digital Skilling of Tribal Youth across India: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) has launched “GOAL (Going Online As Leaders)” programme in partnership with Facebook, to upskill and empower 5,000 tribal youths in the country through digital mode. The initiative was launched by Union Minister for Tribal Affairs Shri Arjun Munda at a Webinar in New Delhi on 15 May 2020. Under the GOAL programme, tribal youth will be provided mentorship to explore their hidden talents, which will help in their personal development as well as contribute to all-round upliftment of their society. The program will enable Scheduled Tribe (ST) youth in remote areas to use digital platforms for sharing their aspirations, dreams and talent with their mentors.
Note: Chief Executive Officer of Facebook: Mark Zuckerberg; Facebook Headquarters: California, US.

3. Delhi Police Gets India’s First Ever ‘Thermal Corona Combat Headgear’ to detect body temperature from safe distance: Delhi Police has launched and inducted in service first-of-its-kind thermal detection headgear named Thermal Corona Combat Gear (TCCH) through which the police personnel will be able to detect temperature of a large number of people from a distance of 10-15 metres. The initiative has been launched by the Delhi police in collaboration with Indian Robotics Solution (IRS), to provide safety to frontline warriors. The unique equipment will ensure the safety of the frontline warriors and enforce social distancing while detecting the elevated body temperature (EBT), without coming in close contact with them in public areas such as hospitals, supermarkets and crowded areas. With the help of this equipment, live imagery can also be sent to a centralised control centre.

4. Gujarat launches Atmanirbhar Gujarat Sahay Yojana: Gujarat Government has launched Atmanirbhar Gujarat Sahay Yojana to provide credits to small businessmen. Under the scheme, one lakh rupees collateral free loan will be given at two per cent for the beneficiaries for three years. The beneficiaries will have to make only one application to avail the loan from state and District Cooperative Banks and credit agencies. Also, moratorium on payment of principal cost and interest for the first six months will be given by the govt on the loans. Gujarat government has a target of lending around Rs 5000 crore via the loan that carries a tenure of 3 years.
Note: Chief Minister of Gujarat: Vijaybhai R. Rupani; Governor: Acharya Dev Vrat.

5. Nabard sanctions Rs 1,500 cr for Punjab to ensure credit flow to farmers: The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) has sanctioned Rs 1,500 crore for Punjab to ensure continuous credit flow to farmers, through state cooperative banks, amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This is part of Nabard’s Rs 25,000 crore nationwide special liquidity facility (SLF), which has been made available to state cooperative banks, regional rural banks, and microfinance institutions (MFIs), to ensure flow of credit to farmers for agricultural operations during COVID-19 pandemic,

6. Union HRD Minister launches 7 books under Corona Studies series: Union HRD Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’ launches print as well as e-editions of the set of seven books under the corona studies series published by NBT India. The 7 set is titled as "Psycho-Social impact of pandemic & lockdown and how to Cope With". The Corona Studies Series has been framed to document and provide relevant reading materials for all age-groups for the post-Corona readership needs. The set has been launched to guide people for mental well-being.
Note: Chairman of National Book Trust India: Prof. Govind Prasad Sharma.

7. Uttar Pradesh govt decides to give 50% subsidy on PPE kits: Uttar Pradesh Government has decided to provide 50% subsidy on PPE kits. The subsidy will be given to the healthcare centre who will treat patients on the rates decided under Ayushman Bharat scheme. Government will also extend the registration for hospitals registered under Ayushman Bharat for 6 months.

8. National Dengue Day: 16th May: In India, the National Dengue Day is observed every year on 16 May. The day is an initiative by the Ministry of Healthy and Family Welfare, to raise awareness about dengue and its preventive measures, and preparedness for control of the vector-borne disease before the transmission season begins. Dengue is caused by the bite of Aedes mosquito.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Dr Harsh Vardhan Attends 32nd Commonwealth Health Ministers’ meeting through video conferencing: The 32nd Commonwealth Health Ministers’ Meeting was organised through Video-conference mode. Union Health Minister Dr Harsh Vardhan represented India in the conference. The theme of the meeting was: Delivering a co-ordinated Commonwealth COVID-19 response. Health Minister highlighted the timely, graded and pro-active measures taken by India towards COVID-19 management. He also talked about the economic packages launched by the government.

2. Endangered Species Day 2020: 15th May: The Endangered Species Day is observed on the third Friday of May to raise awareness about endangered species and how to protect them. In 2020, the day falls on May 15.  The day was proposed by National Wildlife Federation, United States’ largest private, nonprofit conservation education and advocacy organization. An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular region due to various risk factors such as habitat loss, poaching and invasive species.

3. Armed Forces Day 2020: 16th May: Armed Forces Day is observed on the third Saturday in May. In 2020, it falls on the 16th of May. This day is celebrated to pay tribute to the men and women who served the United States Armed Forces.
Note: Capital of USA: Washington, D.C; President: Donald Trump; Currency: United States dollar.

4. International Day of Living Together in Peace: 16th May: The International Day of Living Together in Peace is observed on 16 May every year to promote peace through a harmonious living together regardless of nationality, gender, language or religion, to build a sustainable world of peace, solidarity and harmony. The first ever International Day of Living Together in Peace was observed in 2018. The day is recognized by the UN General-Assembly in December 2017.

5. International Day of Light: 16th May: The International Day of Light (IDL) is celebrated on 16 May each year to mark the anniversary of the first successful operation of the laser in 1960 by physicist and engineer, Theodore Maiman. The day celebrates the role that light plays in science, culture and art, education, and sustainable development, and in fields as diverse as medicine, communications, and energy to help achieve the goals of UNESCO – ‘education, equality, and peace’. Due to the COVID-19 crises, the 2020 celebrations is being observed digitally through #IDL2020 and #SEETHELIGHT.
Note: Director-General of UNESCO: Audrey Azoulay.

OTHER UPDATES:

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. RBI extends interest subsidy scheme for exporters till March 31, 2021: The Reserve Bank said a scheme providing interest subsidy for post and pre-shipment export credit has been extended by a year till March 31, 2021, a move which would provide relief to exporters. Exporters get the subsidy under the ‘Interest Equalisation Scheme for pre and post shipment Rupee Export Credit’. The scheme ended on March 31 this year.

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

1. Facebook acquires animated graphics startup GIPHY: Facebook has announced that it has acquired the animated graphics startup GIPHY. Facebook will now integrate GIPHY in its Instagram visual social network. GIPHY is known for its use of stickers and other products using the graphics interchange format or GIFs.

OBITUARIES

1. Renowned Bengali Author and Sahitya Akademi Winner Debesh Roy Passes Away: Veteran Bengali author Debesh Roy, known for his famous novel ”Teesta Parer Brittanto” has passed away. He was 84. Roy was conferred with the Sahitya Akademi award for ‘Teesta Parer Brittanto’ (translating to ‘Chronicles of the Banks of the Teesta’) in 1990. His famous works include Jajati, Borisaler Jogen Mondal, Manush Khun Kore Keno, and Samay Asamayer Brittanto.


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