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Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Daily GK Updates - 27th May, 2020


NATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Webinar on “Van Dhan Scheme: Learnings for post COVID-19”: The Department of Science and Technology, Government of Rajasthan has organized a webinar on “Van Dhan Scheme: Learnings for post COVID-19” in assciation with TRIFED, under the Know Your Scheme-Lecture Series. TRIFED has partnered with UNICEF to initiate “Van Dhan Samajik Doori Jagrookta Abhiyaan” under which tribals will be provided with relevant information regarding COVID-19 along with several guidelines, nationwide and state-specific webinars and instructions on safety measures to be followed. TRIFED has also assured revenue of Rs 20k to 30k per person per year through Van Dhan Value addition Scheme’s minimum support price. TRIFED is also looking towards launching ‘Tech for Tribals’ with IITs. IIMs, MSME to form an Entrepreneurship Skill Development Program.

2. MoRTH inaugurates 440 metre-long tunnel in Chamba under Chardham Project: Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways of India Nitin Gadkari inaugurated the 440 metre-long tunnel, constructed below the busy town of Chamba, on Rishikesh-Dharasu road Highway(NH 94) as part of the Chardham Connectivity Project. The tunnel has been developed by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO). It will significantly reduce the time taken by travellers on the Rishikesh-Dharasu and Gangotri stretch of the Chardham Highway and also avoid congestion in the city of Chamba and open up avenues of socio-economic development in the region. The Rs 12,000 crore Chardham Project includes construction of National Highway with approximate length of 889 Km, to connect Gangotri, Kedarnath, Yamunotri and Badrinath. Of this BRO is constructing 250 Km of National Highways leading to holy shrine Gangotri and Badrinath.
Note: Minister of State in the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways: V. K. Singh.

3. Rehabilitation package for Amphan hit West Bengal & Odisha: Rehabilitation package for the “Cyclone Amphan” hit West Bengal & Odisha was announced by the Government of India. As part of rehabilitation package, the financial assistance of Rs 1,000 crore for cyclone hit West Bengal, and Rs 500 crore for Odisha was announced for immediate relief activities in the two states. Along with financial assistance, an ex-gratia of Rs 2 lakh for the next of kin of the dead, and Rs 50,000 for the injured was also announced.
Note: Chief Minister of Odisha: Naveen Patnaik; Governor: Ganeshi Lal.
Chief Minister of West Bengal: Mamata Banerjee; Governor: Jagdeep Dhankhar.

4. Power Finance Corporation inks MoU with NBPCL to fund projects worth Rs 22,000 crore for 225 MW hydro-electric projects & Multipurpose projects in Madhya Pradesh: The Power Finance Corporation (PFC), a central PSU under Ministry of Power and India’s leading NBFC has entered into an agreement with Narmada Basin Projects Company Ltd. (NBPCL), a wholly-owned company of Govt. of Madhya Pradesh, to fund projects worth Rs.22,000 crore for 225 MW hydro-electric projects & multipurpose projects in Madhya Pradesh. The funds will be used for setting up hydroelectric projects of 225 MW and power components of 12 major multipurpose projects in the state. Some of the major multipurpose projects to be financed under the MoU are Basaniya Multipurpose Project Dindori, Chinki Boras Multipurpose Project Narsinghpur Raisen Hoshangabad, Sakkar Pench Link Narsinghpur Chhindwara, Dudhi Project Chhindwara Hoshangabad, etc.
Note: Chairman & Managing Director of Power Finance Corporation: Rajeev Sharma.
Managing Director of Narmada Basin Projects Company Ltd.: I.C.P. Keshari.
Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh: Shivraj Singh Chouhan; Governor: Lal Ji Tandon.

5. NGMA commemorates 115th Birth Anniversary of Ramkinkar Baij: The National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA) organised a virtual tour to commemorate the 115th Birth Anniversary of iconic artist Ramkinkar Baij. The virtual tour was titled as “Ramkinkar Baij | Journey through silent transformation and expressions” and was conducted in five different themes namely:Portrait, Life Study, Abstract & Structural Composition, Nature Study & Landscape, Sculptures. Ramkinkar Baij was the one of the most seminal artists of modern India. He was honoured with the Padma Bhushan Award by the Government of India in 1970, for his irrefutable contribution to Indian art.
Note: Director General of National Gallery of Modern Art: Adwaita Charan Gadanayak.

6. New species of fish discovered in Tamil Nadu: A new species of small freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae has been discovered in Velankanni in Tamil Nadu. It is a silver-hued fish and is of Puntius species that is locally termed as Paral’ in Kerala and ‘Kende’ in Tamil Nadu. It has characteristics of protractible mouth, a pair of maxillary barbels (a sensory organ near the snout), 24-25 lateral line scales and 10 pre-dorsal scales. This fish species belongs to freshwater and grows at 7 cm.

7. GIS-enabled dashboard CoAST India launched: GIS-enabled dashboard CoAST India (Collaboration/Covid Action Support Group) platform has been launched. It consists of India map reflecting the movement of migrants in real time to provide them with facilities and relief. It has been developed by India Observatory in collaboration with Anand-based Forest Ecological Security (FES) as nodal point. The map matches time and spatial data, on administrative facilities in the area, transportation and healthcare facilities

8. CSIR-IIIM & RIL to develop RT-LAMP based test for Coronavirus: CSIR ties up with Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) to develop RT-LAMP based COVID-19 diagnostic kit. Reverse Transcriptase-Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification (RT-LAMP) is a rapid (45-60min), accurate and cost-effective test that can be done with indigenous components with minimal expertise and instrumentation. It is a nucleic acid-based test that will be carried out from nasal or throat swab sample. It can be done in a basic lab set up like mobile units or kiosks.

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

1. Prem K Nair appointed as Indian Ambassador to Niger: Government of India has announced the appointment of Prem K Nair as Indian Ambassador to the Republic of Niger. Prem K Nair is currently serving as the Consul General of India to Hambantota. He will take over the position by replacing Rajesh Agarwal.
Note: Niger is a landlock country of West Africa which is named after the prominent river Niger.
Niger Capital: Niamey; Currency of Niger: West African CFA franc; President of Niger: Mahamadou Issoufou.

2. WFIRST Telescope of NASA renamed after ‘Mother of Hubble’ Nancy Grace Roman: US Space agency NASA has announced to name its next-generation space telescop, the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST), currently under development, in honor of Nancy Grace Roman, NASA’s first chief astronomer, who paved the way for space telescopes focused on the broader universe. The WFIRST Telescope will now be called Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (or Roman Space Telescope, for short). It is set to be launched in the mid-2020s. Dr. Nancy Roman is considered as the Mother of NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope, which was launched 30 years ago. It was because of Nancy Grace Roman’s leadership and vision that NASA became a pioneer in astrophysics and launched Hubble, the world’s most powerful and productive space telescope The Roman Space Telescope will investigate long-standing astronomical mysteries, such as the force behind the universe’s expansion, and search for distant planets beyond our solar system. It will be the successor to NASA’s Hubble and Webb Telescopes.
Note: The administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA): Jim Bridenstine; Headquarters of NASA: Washington D.C., United States.

3. WHO suspends clinical trail of HCQ on COVID-19 patients: Director General of World Health Organization (WHO) Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus suspended the clinical trial of Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) on COVID-19 patients. The move came from the study that shows high mortality rate due to the use of HCQ alone or with macrolide. WHO in order to evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs against Covid-19 intitated Solidarity trial that included HCQ. HCQ are effective for autoimmune diseases and will be suspended temporarily for COVID.

OTHER UPDATES:

SPORTS

1. WHO and IOC ties up to promote healthy living through sports: World Health Organization and International Olympic Committee signed an agreement to promote health through sport and physical activity. The concern come out in the wake of COVID-19 as it is affecting people with Non communicable diseases like diabetes, blood pressure, lung disease severely. The partnership will bring together the sports and health sectors at global, regional and national levels leaving healthy legacy and value of physical activity in host countries.
(1) The agreement that has been signed will focus on some of the key areas:
(2) To strengthen collaboration between Health ministry and sports ministry.
(3) To promote grassroots and community sports programmes.
(4) To strengthening the legacy of the Olympics and Paralympics.
(5) To advocacy for physical activity

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. LIC launches “PM Vaya Vandana Yojana” for senior citizens:  Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) has announced the launch of modified Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana, a social security scheme for senior citizens. This plan starts from May 26 for three financial years up to March 31, 2023. The policy term is of 10 years and for policies sold during the first financial year up to March 31, 2021, the scheme will provide an assured rate of return of 7.40 per cent once a year payable monthly (which is like 7.66 per cent per annum) for the whole duration of 10 years.
Note: Head office of LIC: Mumbai, Maharashtra; Chairman of LIC: M R Kumar; LIC Established: 1 September 1956.

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

1. Facebook launches its Audio-only Calling App ‘CatchUp’: The internal R&D group of Facebook, the NPE (New Product Experimentation) Team, has come up with a calling application called Catch-Up. This audio-only unique app has been developed to coordinate call timings with friends and family members and enables to set up group calls with up to 8 people. CatchUp won’t need a Facebook account to use the service and the app works with your phone’s contacts list.Through this app, user will get to know who all in their contact list are free to talk, and which contact is offline.The CatchUp app has currently been launched in the United States for testing purpose.
Note: Chief Executive Officer of Facebook: Mark Zuckerberg; Facebook Headquarters: California, US.

AWARDS AND HONOURS

1. Indian-American IBM scientist Rajiv Joshi wins Inventor of the Year Award: An Indian-American inventor Dr. Rajiv Joshi has bagged the prestigious Inventor of the Year award for the year 2020 for his pioneering work in advancing the electronic industry and improving artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities. Dr Joshi works at the IBM Thomson Watson Research Center in New York. The $5,000.00 award is presented every year by the New York Intellectual Property Law Association (NYIPLA) in recognition of the contribution that the invention has and/or will make towards society as a whole.
Note: NYIPLA President: Colman B. Ragan; NYIPLA Established: March 7, 1922.

2. Major Suman Gawani Becomes first Indian peacekeeper to be honoured with UN Military Gender Advocate award: Major Suman Gawani, an Indian Army officer and woman peacekeeper who has served with the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), has been selected for the prestigious United Nations Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award (2019). She is the first Indian peacekeeper to be given the UN Military Gender Advocate award, for her outstanding contribution to peacekeeping efforts in the UNMISS. Major Gawani, along with Brazilian Naval Officer Commander Carla Monteiro de Castro Araujo will receive the award by United Nations Secretary-General Guterres on May 29, the International Day of UN Peacekeepers.
Note: The UN Military Gender Advocate award was created in 2016 to honour the dedication and effort of individual military peacekeepers in promoting the UN principles on Women, Peace and Security in peace operations as nominated by Heads and Force Commanders of peace operations.

DEFENCE

1. Army Commanders’ Conference commences in New Delhi:  The Army Commanders’ Conference has commenced in New Delhi. It is an apex level biannual event that was earlier scheduled to be held in April 2020, but was postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic. The 1st phase of the conference is to be held from 27 May to 29 May 2020 and the second phase is expected to be held in June 2020. In the first phase of Army Commanders’ Conference, the apex level leadership of Indian Army will deliberate on various aspects pertaining to operational and administrative issues including studies pertaining to logistics and human resources.

OBITUARIES

1. Renowned vocalist Shyamala Bhave passes away: Classical musician Shyamala G. Bhave (79 years) passed away. She was well versed with Hindustani and Carnatic music and was the member of Karnataka Sangeeta Nrithya Academy (1997 to 2001). She is the music composer in India’s first Sanskrit serial titled ‘Kadambari’ and Adi Shankaracharya. She was honoured with ‘Ubhaya Gaana Vidushi’ and Karnataka Rajyotsava Award. She belongs to Bengaluru.

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