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Monday, July 11, 2022

Daily GK Update- 11th July, 2022

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Rajasthan government will introduce India’s first right-to-health bill: The Rajasthan government is soon likely to introduce in the Assembly the Right to Health Bill, “the first of its kind in India”, which aims to commit to quality and affordable health care services through government and private health care providers. In January, the government had prepared a draft bill that defines the rights of patients, their attendants and health care providers, as well as a system for addressing grievances of the stakeholders.

Important points of the bill:

a)      The right to health bill is part of the Rajasthan government’s bid to expand and strengthen medical services in the state.

b)      Recently, the chief minister approved Rs 117 crore towards expansion of the facilities in Mahila Chikitsalaya (women’s hospital) at Sanganeri Gate in Jaipur.

c)       The state has also ensured health security of every family by providing free treatment up to Rs 10 lakh to the people through Mukhyamantri Chiranjeevi Swasthya Bima Yojana.

d)      Along with this, an accident insurance of up to Rs 5 lakh is being given to the families registered in the scheme.

e)      Also, medicines and tests of the patients coming to government health facilities are being provided free of cost.

Note: Rajasthan Governor: Kalraj Mishra; Rajasthan Capital: Jaipur; Rajasthan Chief minister: Ashok Gehlot.

 

2. Mission Kushal Karmi: Delhi Govt’s scheme to improve construction workers’ skills: Manish Sisodia, the deputy chief minister of Delhi, started Mission Kushal Karmi to help construction workers improve their abilities. According to a formal press release, the Delhi government developed this programme with assistance from the Delhi Skill and Entrepreneurship University (DSEU) and Delhi Building and Other Construction Workers Welfare Board.

Key Points:

a)      This DSEU programme to increase the skills of construction workers, in collaboration with Simplex, NAREDCO, and India Vision Foundation, is particularly unique. Workers will upskill as part of this 15-day special training programme, which will increase their salaries in the future.

b)      This will contribute to an increase in worker salary of up to Rs 8,000. Under this scheme, the government wants to train 2 lakh workers in one year.

c)       The Delhi Skill and Entrepreneurship University now operates training centres in 3 locations, and more centres will be added soon. At each of these centres, excellent training spaces have also been created for the staff.

d)      The program’s goal is to offer over 2 lakh registered construction workers on-the-job skill development training in industry demand-driven job roles in the construction sector each year.

 

3. To execute NEP 2020, PM launches Akhil Bhartiya Shiksha Samagam: According to a press release from the Prime Minister’s Office, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched Akhil Bhartiya Shiksha Samagam on the National Education Policy in Varanasi. The Prime Minister told the audience that “our education system and young generation carry a large role of realising the vows of the “Amrit Kaal.” He bowed to Mahamana Madan Mohan Malviya, wishing the Samagam all the best.

Shiksha Samagam:

a)      The Shiksha Samagam is being put on by the Ministry of Education. Eminent academics, policymakers, and academic leaders will have a forum to deliberate, exchange their experiences, and discuss the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 implementation roadmap.

b)      More than 300 Academic, Administrative, and Institutional Leaders from Universities (Central, State, Deemed, and Private), and Institutes of National Importance (IIT, IIM, NIT, IISER) from around the nation are participating in the event as part of improving their capacities.

c)       The progress of NEP implementation in each participant’s institution would be discussed, along with notable implementation tactics, best practises, and success stories.

d)      Panel discussions on the nine topics chosen for higher education under NEP 2020 will be held during the course of the three-day Shiksha Samagam.

 

4. UP becomes first state to have 13 expressways in the nation: Uttar Pradesh‘s largest expressway network now has a foundation thanks to Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath. The state will soon have better highway connectivity from many other nations throughout the world. The state now boasts 13 expressways, making it the first state in the nation to do so. Six of the 13 expressways totaling 3200 km are in use while the other seven are under construction.

Key Points:

a)      On July 16, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will officially open the 296 kilometre long Bundelkhand Expressway, which will link Bundelkhand and Delhi. In the last five years, CM Yogi has drastically altered the state’s infrastructure.

b)      The BJP government has put a lot of effort into revitalising the roads after realising that infrastructure is the economic growth engine and that roads are a reflection of advancement.

c)       The NCR and western UP population’s long-standing request has been met by the double engine government. Taking the Delhi-Meerut Expressway as an illustration. Also, Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the cornerstone for the 594 kilometre long Ganga Expressway.

d)      This expressway will help to bridge the hearts as well as shorten the distance between East and West. In addition, the construction of the Lucknow-Kanpur Expressway, Bundelkhand Expressway, Gorakhpur Link Expressway, Ghazipur-Ballia-Manjhighat Expressway, and Delhi-Dehradun Expressway will benefit all residents of the state. In addition, industrial corridors are being constructed beside motorways and expressways.

Note: Chief Minister Uttar Pradesh: Yogi Adityanath

 

5. Western Railways opened longest skywalk connecting Mumbai’s Bandra Terminus to Khar station: The Western Railway’s (WR) longest skywalk from the Khar Road railway station to the nearby Bandra Terminus has been opened for the passengers to reach the platforms to board trains easily. The skywalk spans 314 meters long and is 4.4 meters wide. Western Railway’s noted that the skywalk will allow passengers to reach Bandra (T) directly by deboarding at Khar station & taking south Foot Over Bridge.

About the skywalk: This skywalk has made travelling very convenient as earlier passengers travelling by suburban trains had to get down at Bandra or Khar Railway station to reach Bandra Terminus by walking. The new skywalk was built at an estimated cost of Rs 14 crore. Around 510 MT structural steel, 20 MT Reinforcement steel and 240 cum of concrete was used for the construction. This skywalk will connect all foot over bridges of Bandra Terminus.

 

6. R K Gupta named as deputy Election commissioner: Senior bureaucrat R K Gupta was appointed as the deputy election commissioner, an order issued by the Personnel Ministry said. He comes in place of T Sreekanth. Gupta, a Central Secretariat Service (CSS) officer, will serve as deputy election commissioner (Joint secretary level) till 28 February next year, the date of his superannuation.

Note: Chief Election Commissioner of India: Rajiv Kumar; Election Commissioner: Anup Chandra Pandey

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Deutsche Bahn to be world’s first intermodal partner of Star Alliance: Deutsche Bahn (DB) will be the world’s first Intermodal Partner of Star Alliance. With this, DB and the aviation industry are sending another strong signal for the environment-friendly evolution of the travel industry. Under the new cooperation, DB customers and passengers of Star Alliance member airlines will be able to start or end their long-distance journey comfortably on the climate-friendly train. Germany is the first market and DB is the world’s first partner in the new Star Alliance initiative.

An industry-first, Star Alliance’s Intermodal Partnership model intelligently combines airlines with railway, bus, ferry or any other transport ecosystem, alliance-wide. It is designed to link loyalty systems and facilitate seamless airport/station/port transit. Star Alliance plans to expand intermodal partnerships in the future.

About the partnership: The new partnership between DB and Star Alliance builds on the Lufthansa Express Rail program. Lufthansa customers have been able to buy a combined ticket for trains and flights in one booking step for more than 20 years.

In the future, in addition to Lufthansa, all 25 other Star Alliance member airlines will be able to include DB’s environmentally friendly ICE trains as a flight number in their booking engine and customers will benefit from advantages.

Note: Deutsche Bahn CEO: Richard Lutz; Deutsche Bahn Headquarters: Berlin, Germany; Deutsche Bahn Founded: January 1994.

 

2. World Population Day: 11th July: World Population Day is observed every year on July 11 to raise awareness about global population issues. The major purpose of this day is to raise awareness of all the negative impacts that population growth has had on the steady development of nature. The theme for this year is “A world of 8 billion: Towards a resilient future for all – Harnessing opportunities and ensuring rights and choices for all”. As the theme suggests, there are 8 billion people living today but not all of them have equal rights and opportunities.

World Population Day History: It was founded in 1989 by the then-Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme. On July 11, 1990, the day was first observed in more than 90 nations. Since then, a number of UNFPA national offices as well as other organizations and institutions, in collaboration with governments and civil society, have observed World Population Day.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc wins Austrian Grand Prix 2022: Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc held off world champion Max Verstappen to win the Austrian Grand Prix 2022. Red Bull’s Max Verstappen had to settle for second and Mercedes’ seven-time world champion Lewis Hamilton was a distant third, after starting eighth, to complete the podium for the third race in a row. Leclerc, whose victory is his first in Formula 1 had not started on pole position, has now closed the gap to Verstappen in the drivers’ championship standings to 38 points.

The 2022 Austrian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 10 July 2022 at the Red Bull Ring in Spielberg, Austria. It was the second Grand Prix weekend of the 2022 season to utilise the Formula One sprint format.

 

2. Wimbledon 2022: Novak Djokovic wins seventh title: Serbia Novak Djokovic won a seventh Wimbledon men’s title and 21st Grand Slam crown with a four-set triumph over Nick Kyrgios. Kyrgios gave his best to challenge the more experienced rival in his first Major final, but he could take only one set, propelling Djokovic toward the 21st Major crown.

Women Singles: Kazakhstan’s Elena Rybakina made a brilliant comeback after being set down to beat Tunisian third-seed Ons Jabeur 3-6, 6-2, 6-2 and win the Women’s Singles title at Wimbledon. Rybakina became the first-ever Kazakh female player in the Open Era to win a WTA title on grass and is also the Kazakh female player with the most WTA-level titles in the Open Era (3). The 23-year-old also became the youngest female player to win the title in Wimbledon since Petra Kvitova in 2011.

Here is the Complete List of Winners in Different Categories:

S.No

Category

Winner

Runner up

1

Men’s Singles

N. Djokovic

N. Kyrgios

2

Women’s Singles

E. Rybakina

O. Jabeur

3

Men’s Doubles

M. Ebden & M. Purcell

N. Mektić & M. Pavić

4

Women’s Doubles

K. Siniaková & B. Krejčíková

S. Zhang & E. Mertens

5

Mixed Doubles

D. Krawczyk & N. Skupski

M. Ebden & S. Stosur

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Shriram General Insurance and City Union Bank signed corporate agency agreement: City Union Bank (CUB) and Shriram General Insurance inked an agreement in a corporate setup to offer Shriram General Insurance’s insurance products through its network of 727 offices throughout India. According to this arrangement, Shriram General Insurance will provide customers of the bank with personal lines of insurance products including auto, personal injury, house, and travel insurance as well as business lines of insurance goods like property, marine, and engineering insurance.

Key Points:

a)      According to a press release, the arrangement would improve customer experience by utilizing technology and enhancing the services offered by the bank.

b)      For general insurance, life insurance, and health insurance, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI) has allowed banks to form alliances with three different corporations. The bank and Shriram Insurance have recently formed a partnership.

c)       In the beginning, the bank collaborated with the broking company Bharat Re Insurance Brokers (of the Shriram Group) to handle customers, assess risks, and settle claims. However, this is no longer present.

Note: Shriram General Insurance MD and CEO: Anil Kumar Aggarwal

City Union Bank MD and CEO: N Kamakodi

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. India’s Retail inflation at 7.01% in June: Retail inflation, based on the consumer price index (CPI), eased to 7.01 per cent in June this year compared to 7.04 per cent in the preceding month. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation said inflation eased marginally mainly due to easing prices in the “Food & Beverages” section.

Key Points:

a)      In June 2022, inflation in the food basket came at 7.56 per cent, compared to 7.84 per cent in May this year.

b)      The inflation figure in vegetables eased to 17.37 per cent during the reported month from 18.26 per cent in May 2022.

c)       Surging global commodity prices due to the Russia-Ukraine war and high crude oil prices have kept inflation above RBI’s six per cent upper tolerance range.

d)      The government has mandated the central bank to maintain retail inflation at four per cent with a margin of two per cent on either side for a five-year period ending March 2026.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Pallavi Singh wins the Mrs Universe Divine Crown in South Korea: India’s Pallavi Singh has won the Mrs Universe Divine Title at the finals held at Yeosu City, South Korea. She hails from Kanpur, India, and has made her country proud in this contest that saw participation from 110 countries. This is a proud moment for India. Pallavi Singh was the contestant from Asia in the Mrs Universe contest and has demonstrated the strong will and commitment of Indian women to excel in all walks of life.

Pallavi Singh won the title of Mrs India held in Jaipur in 2020. She then won the title of Mrs Indo-Asia Universe in the Asia-level competition held in Delhi in October 2021. She was the contestant from India and Asia in the Mrs Universe contest, which saw her taking away the crown.

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