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Friday, July 15, 2022

Daily GK Update- 15th July, 2022

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Delhi Government tie-up with UNICEF for employment opportunities for students: Students of the Delhi Skill and Entrepreneurship University (DSEU) will now have access to job opportunities thanks to a new pilot project the Delhi government announced with United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF). DSEU and UNICEF have introduced ‘Career Awareness Sessions’ for students. Skill Varsity of Delhi joins hands with YuWaah (Generation Unlimited India) at UNICEF to enable access to employment opportunities, assist students in becoming job ready as well as listen to and amplify the voices of young people.

Another pillar of the partnership is the ‘YuWaah Step Up – Bano job ready’, a six-month pilot being conducted by Flywheel Digital Solutions Pvt with DSEU students and other job-seekers in Delhi to enhance the reach of young job-seekers on the new age job portals, the government said in the statement.

Note: UNICEF Founded: 1946; UNICEF Headquarters: New York City, USA; UNICEF Director General: Catherine M. Russell; UNICEF Membership: 192.

 

2. Tripura government launched ‘Earn with Learn’ Scheme: The Tripura government has launched a new scheme named ‘Earn with Learn’ to bring back those who had dropped out of schools following the outbreak of Covid-19. This scheme is a part of the ‘Vidyalaya Chalo Abhiyan’ (Let’s go to school). The Government attempted to bring back dropouts in 2020 by implementing the Vidyalaya Chalo Abhiyan, which was first started in 2009 but was unable to make any progress due to the pandemic. About 9,000 students between the age group of 6 to14 had dropped out of school during the pandemic.

Under the Earn with Learn scheme: The ‘Earn with Learn’ initiative of the Tripura Education Department would involve third-year students from all colleges in conducting surveys to detect dropouts across classes. Each volunteer will be given Rs 500 if they enrol a dropout student in the same school. Anganwadi teachers will assist the volunteers to make sure the programme is a success.

Note: Tripura Capital: Agartala; Tripura Chief Minister: Manik Saha; Tripura Governor: Satyadeo Narain Arya; Tripura Tribes: Tripura/Tripuri, Riang, Jamatia.

 

3. Delhi Lt Gov launches scheme to reward RWAs for property tax compliance: Lieutenant Governor (L-G) VK Saxena has announced significant changes in the property tax policy of the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) after its unification. The L-G also launched a SAH-BHAGITA scheme to increase the involvement of the Residential Welfare Association (RWAs) in optimal tax collection and waste management systems. Under this scheme:

a)      The RWAs will be incentivised for their efforts to improve efficiency and compliance in tax collection.

b)      The RWAs, on achieving 90% tax collection from the total number of properties in their societies, can recommend development work to the tune of 10% of the tax collection subject to a ceiling of Rs 1 lakh in their areas.

c)       In addition to this, an added incentive of 5% of the tax paid shall be available if the colony concerned implements 100% waste segregation at the source, compositing of the wet waste in the colony, re-cycles dry waste and hands over the remaining to the MCD or its authorized agencies.

 

4. AAI Leh Airport is being built as nation first carbon-neutral airport: The Airports Authority of India, Leh airport is being built as a carbon-neutral airport, a first in India. A “Geothermal system” in hybridization with Solar PV Plant will be provided in the New airport Terminal Building for heating and cooling purposes. This system works by exchanging heat between the air and the ground as its heat pumps are used for space heating and cooling, as well as water heating. The main feature of this process is that naturally existing heat is concentrated and used. It is estimated that 900 tons of carbon emissions per year will be reduced after adopting the Geothermal system at the Leh Airport Terminal Building project.

Note: Airports Authority of India Headquarters: New Delhi; Airports Authority of India Founded: 1 April 1995; Airports Authority of India Chairman: Sanjeev Kumar.

 

5. 7th anniversary of Skill India Mission is being observed on 15th July: The 7th anniversary of the Skill India Mission is being observed on 15th July. National Skill Development Mission also known as Skill India Mission was launched on this day in 2015. Skill India is an initiative of the central government to empower the youth with skill sets, making them more employable.

About the Skill India Mission: The programme has numerous benefits and its objective is to enable youth to take up training in order to secure a better livelihood. Over one crore youth are getting trained every year under the Skill India Mission. Under the Pradhanmantri Kaushal Vikas Yojna, more than one crore 36 lakh young persons have been trained so far. Over 11 lakh 28 thousand candidates have been trained under Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalaya Yojana and around seven lakh got placement.

 

6. Himachal Governor Rajendra Vishwanath unveils book ‘The McMahon line’: The Governor of Himachal Pradesh, Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar, recently released a book titled “The McMahon line: A century of discord”. The book has been authored by General JJ Singh (Retd), the former Governor of Arunachal Pradesh and former Chief of Army Staff (CoAS). A short film related to the McMahon line was also screened. This is the second book written by him.

The essence of the book: General JJ Singh (Retd) had penned down his experience, research and practical knowledge, which could prove beneficial. General JJ Singh (Retd) had written a book on a sensitive issue. The book had laid emphasis on politics, history, structure and geography of the McMahon line. The book had uncovered many interesting aspects that were still relevant to the ongoing negotiations on the diplomatic front. General JJ Singh (Retd) revealed that the book was based on six years of study and research on the India-China border dispute. He explained the main aspects of the book in detail.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. WEF’s Gender Gap Report 2022: India ranks low at 135th globally: India ranks 135 among a total of 146 countries in the Global Gender Gap Index 2022 of the World Economic Forum (WEF). It is the worst performer in the world in the “health and survival” sub-index where it is ranked 146. India also ranks poorly among its neighbours and is behind Bangladesh (71), Nepal (96), Sri Lanka (110), Maldives (117) and Bhutan (126). Only Iran (143), Pakistan (145) and Afghanistan (146) perform worse than India in south Asia.

Key points of the reports:

a)      Iceland has retained its position as the world’s most gender-equal country, among 146 nations on the index.

b)      Finland, Norway, New Zealand and Sweden are the top five countries on the list respectively.

c)       Afghanistan is the worst-performing country in the report.

d)      India ranks 146 in health and survival, 143 in economic participation and opportunity, 107 in educational attainment and 48th in political empowerment.

About the Global Gender Gap Report 2022: The Global Gender Gap Report 2022 is the 16th edition of the annual publication by WEF. The Global Gender Gap Index was first introduced by the World Economic Forum in 2006 to compare countries’ gender gaps across four dimensions: economic opportunities, education, health and political leadership.

 

2. Chinese Academy of Sciences launched global naming event for its newest solar observatory: The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has initiated a global title assortment for the nation’s newest solar observatory, which will probably be launched right into a sun-synchronous orbit in October. The 888-kilogram observatory has a half-tonne precursor, “Xihe,” a Chinese H-alpha Solar Explorer (CHASE), named after the solar goddess in historical Chinese mythology and launched final October to review the violent and sudden bodily processes behind solar flares. About the solar observatory:

a)      The newest Chinese solar remark satellite tv for pc, the Advanced Space-Based Solar Observatory (ASO-S), is to assist solar physicists to research the relationships between the solar magnetic area, solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs).

b)      For the primary time ever, ASO-S has three payloads on a single platform: the Full-disk vector MagnetoGraph (FMG), the Lyman-α Solar Telescope (LST) and the Hard X-ray Imager (HXI).

c)       ASO-S has a design lifetime of greater than 4 years, one 12 months longer than “Xihe,” and can make follow-up observations for the latter for the upcoming solar most in 2025. Together with different such observatories, it’ll assist present a fuller image of solar exercise and dynamics for research on the solar and profit all human beings.

 

3. World Youth Skills Day: 15th July: World Youth Skills Day 2022 is observed annually on July 15. It focuses on the strategic importance of equipping young people with skills for employment, decent work and entrepreneurship. This day is to equip young people around the world with essential skills for employment, work, and entrepreneurship. Every year, World Youth Skills Day is marked with a certain theme set by the United Nations. The theme for 2022 is ‘Transforming youth skills for the future’.

World Youth Skills Day History: In 2014, the United Nations General Assembly declared 15 July as World Youth Skills Day, to celebrate the strategic importance of equipping young people with skills for employment, decent work and entrepreneurship.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Rohit Sharma sets a world record and becomes first captain to win 13 straight T20I matches: Rohit Sharma, the captain of India, became the first captain in cricket history to win 13 straight T20Is. This accomplishment was made by Rohit in Southampton’s first T20I of a three-match series against England. Rohit Sharma led the Men in Blue to victories over New Zealand, the West Indies, Sri Lanka, and now England after taking over as captain from Virat Kohli. Key Points:

a)      Hardik Pandya’s all-around effort raised India’s total to 198/8 in the first innings. Additionally scoring 24, 39, and 33 runs were Deepak Hooda, Suryakumar Yadav, and Rohit Sharma.

b)      Moeen Ali and Chris Jordan both got two wickets for England, while Topley, Tymal Mills, and Parkinson each claimed one wicket.

c)       The English were stopped at 148 by rookie Arshdeep Singh, spinner Yuzvendra Chahal, and one apiece from Bhuvneshwar Kumar and Harshal Patel.

d)      The top two batters were Moeen Ali and Chris Jordan, who each scored 36 and 26* runs.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI imposed penalty of Rs 1.67 cr on Ola Financial Services for non-compliance provisions: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a monetary penalty of Rs 1.67 crore on Ola Financial Services Private Limited for non-compliance with certain provisions related to pre-paid payment instruments and Know Your Customer norms. The penalty has been imposed in the exercise of powers vested in RBI under Section 30 of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007. A notice was issued to the entity advising it to show cause as to why a penalty should not be imposed for non-compliance with the directions. Ola Financial Services Private Limited, a subsidiary of ride-hailing app Ola, offers financial services such as lending for two-wheelers, four-wheelers, personal loans and insurance products.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. Wholesale inflation declines marginally to 15.18% for June: The annual rate of inflation based on the all-India Wholesale Price Index (WPI) is 15.18 per cent for the month of June, in a marginal drop from May when the figure stood at 15.88 per cent. The latest figure has bucked the three-month rising trend but remained in double-digit for the 15th straight month. Figures have been in double digits since April last year. Key Points:

a)      The high rate of inflation in June is primarily due to the rise in prices of mineral oils, food articles, crude petroleum and natural gas, basic metals, chemicals and chemical products, food products etc. as compared to the corresponding month of the previous year.

b)      In the “Fuel and Power” category, the index increased by 0.65 per cent to 155.4 in June from 154.4 per cent for the month of May 2022. “Prices of Mineral Oils (0.98%) increased in June 2022 as compared to May,”.

c)       The Food Index consisting of ‘Food Articles’ from the Primary Articles group and ‘Food Product’ from the Manufactured Products group have increased from 176.1 in May 2022 to 178.4 in June. The rate of inflation based on the WPI Food Index increased from 10.89 per cent in May to 12.41 per cent in June.

 

2. Ola introduces India’s first indigenously made lithium ion-cell: Ola Electric has unveiled the country’s first indigenously developed lithium-ion cell. The Bengaluru-based two-wheeler maker will begin the mass production of the cell- NMC 2170, from its Chennai-based Gigafactory by 2023. The use of specific chemicals and materials enables the cell to pack more energy in a given space and also improves the overall life cycle of the cell.

About the Ola Electric:

a)      Ola is building the world’s most advanced cell research centre that will enable us to scale and innovate faster, and build the most advanced and affordable EV products in the world with speed.

b)      The company was recently allocated 20GWh capacity under the ACC PLI scheme by the govt for developing advanced cells in India.

c)       Ola Electric launched its first electric vehicle in August 2021 and has also set up the world’s largest two-wheeler manufacturing facility in India.

Note: Ola Electric Founder: Bhavish Aggarwal; Ola Electric Founded: 2017.

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