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Thursday, July 7, 2022

Daily GK Update- 7th July, 2022

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Odisha tops state ranking for implementation of National Food Security Act 2022: Odisha has topped in the state ranking for implementation of the National Food Security Act (NFSA) through ration shops, followed by Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh. Union Food and Consumer Affairs Minister Piyush Goyal released the ‘State Ranking Index for NFSA’ 2022 during a conference of state food ministers on food and nutrition security in India. As per the government’s ranking, Odisha is at first position with a score of 0.836, followed by Uttar Pradesh (0.797) and Andhra Pradesh (0.794). Key point of the ranking:

a)      Among the special category states (the North Eastern states, Himalayan states, and the Island states), Tripura has obtained the first rank. Himachal Pradesh and Sikkim are at the second and third positions. Despite the logistical limitations in these areas, they displayed a high degree of accomplishment in competing with the general category states as well.

b)      Gujarat is at fourth place, followed by Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman Diu, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Jharkhand.

c)       Kerala has been ranked at the 11th position, Telangana (12th), Maharashtra (13th), West Bengal (14th) and Rajasthan (15th). Punjab is at the 16th position, followed by Haryana, Delhi, Chhattisgarh and Goa.

 

2. IIT Hyderabad and Greenko inks a pact to establish sustainable sci-tech school: In order to establish a school where students would be trained toward sustainable goals like climate change mitigation, circular economy, energy transition, among others, the renewable energy company Greenko has partnered with IIT-Hyderabad. The Greenko School of Sustainable Science and Technology (GSSST) will open toward the end of this year, according to a statement from the company, and by June 2023, the first batch of students will be admitted for the MTech and Ph.D. programmes in sustainable science and technology, followed by the BTech programme. Key Points:

a)      It will be the nation’s first institution solely focused on teaching sustainable science and technology.

b)      Dharmendra Pradhan, the Union Minister for Education, was present when the MoU was signed. Dharmendra Pradhan stated that in order to achieve self-sufficiency and advance global welfare, we must innovate and create our own models. India will take the lead in the fourth industrial revolution, and IIT Hyderabad will have a significant impact on the internationalisation of the Indian brand. Everyone must realise the goal of an Aatmanirbhar Bharat set forth by the prime minister.

Note: Union Minister for Education, GoI: Shri Dharmendra Pradhan

 

3. Tata Power and Tamil Nadu inks a pact to establish a solar manufacturing facility: Tata Power revealed that it has reached a deal with the Tamil Nadu government to invest Rs. 3000 crore in the construction of a new solar cell and module manufacturing facility in the state’s Tirunelveli district. According to the agreement, both parties will endeavour to promote the switch to renewable energy and the creation of jobs in the state. The investment in the facility must take place over a period of more than 16 months and must result in the creation of jobs, the majority of which will be for women. Key Points:

a)      More than 2,000 direct and indirect job opportunities will be generated by the initiative, most of which will go to women.

b)      After the one in Bengaluru, this will be Tata Power’s second such production facility.

c)       Tata Power revealed that it has reached a deal with the Tamil Nadu government to invest Rs. 3000 crore in the construction of a new solar cell and module manufacturing facility in the state’s Tirunelveli district.

d)      According to a corporate statement, Tata Power, one of India’s leading integrated power firms, has struck an agreement with the Tamil Nadu government to invest roughly Rs 3,000 crore to build a 4GW solar cell and 4GW solar module manufacturing facility in the Tirunelveli region of Tamil Nadu.

 

4. To establish semiconductor park, IGSS Ventures and Tamil Nadu Govt signs MoU: In the presence of Chief Minister M.K. Stalin, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between Tamil Nadu and the Singapore-based M/s. IGSS Ventures Pte Ltd to build a 300-acre semiconductor high-tech park in the State with an investment and grants of 25,600 crore. In the next five years, the project is expected to directly employ more than 5,000 individuals, according to an official press release. Key Points:

a)      By using renewable energy to cook, IGSS Ventures intends to take part in the India Semiconductor Mission and Project Surya, both of which aim to lessen air pollution and global warming.

b)      For a semiconductor fab that will produce wafers in three different technology nodes, including 28 nm, 45 nm, and >=65 nm, as well as an industry ecosystem infrastructure that includes semiconductor circuit designers, material suppliers, equipment suppliers, and outsourced semiconductor assembly and test players, Tamil Nadu has allocated nine strategic sites, including two near Chennai.

c)       According to the consortium, 1,500 semi-skilled and skilled workers might be employed when commercial production begins in two years.

d)      With an expected investment of roughly 76,000 crore, the ecosystem partners’ work in the high-tech park might result in an extra 25,000 jobs for people.

 

5. A new edition of Viswananthan Anand’s memoir ‘Mind Master’ released soon: Hachette India has announced the expanded paperback edition of five-time world chess champion Viswanathan Anand’s widely acclaimed memoir “Mind Master: Winning Lessons from a Champion’s Life”. The book, featuring a bonus chapter on how to navigate uncertainty and rapidly changing realities in the wake of the pandemic, will hit the stands on July 15. It is written by Anand with author-journalist Susan Ninan.

In “Mind Master”, Anand looks back at a lifetime of games played, opponents tackled and circumstances overcome and draws from its depths significant tools that will help every reader to navigate life’s challenges. There are many nuggets that Anand touches upon with characteristic wit, easy wisdom and disarming candour in the book.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Indian-American Billionaire on Forbes’ List of America’s Richest Self-Made Women: Indian-American Jayshree Ullal, CEO of Arista Networks, an American computer networking company, and a member of the board of directors of Snowflake, was ranked near the top of 8th annual Forbes’ America’s Richest Self-Made Women, with a net worth of $1.7 billion as of May 2022. The list, released in June 2022, ranks her at #15, below Alice Schwartz, co-founder of Bio-Rad Laboratories, and above reality TV star Kim Kardashian.

Other Indian American women who made it to the Forbes list are Neerja Sethi, co-founder of Syntel; Neha Narkhede, co-founder and former CTO of Confluent; former PepsiCo CEO Indra Nooyi, and Reshma Shetty, co-founder of Ginkgo Bioworks. Diane Hendricks, co-founder and chairman of ABC Supply, topped the list for the fifth year.

 

2. World Kishwahili Language Day: 7th July: World Kiswahili Day is celebrated on the 7th of July every year following a declaration by UNESCO member states in this regard. Kiswahili is one of the most widely spoken languages in Africa and the most widely spoken in sub-Saharan Africa. Kiswahili is also the only African language that is an official language of the African Union. This first celebration of the World Kiswahili language day will be held under the theme ‘Kiswahili for peace and prosperity’. The mission of the annual celebration is to promote the use of Kiswahili language as a beacon for peace, and enhanced multiculturalism.

World Kishwahili Language Day History: In November 2021 at its 41st Session in Paris, the General Conference of UNESCO declared July 7th World Kiswahili Language Day. By Resolution 41 C/61, Member States recognized the critical role played by Kiswahili in promoting cultural diversity, creating awareness, and fostering dialogue among civilizations. On July 7th 2022, the Permanent Mission of the United Republic of Tanzania to the United Nations and UNESCO will held the first international celebration of the World’s Kiswahili Language Day at the United Nations Headquarter in New York.

 

3. World Chocolate Day: 7th July: World Chocolate Day is celebrated on July 7 every year to commemorate the invention of chocolate. This special day allows people around the world to indulge in their favourite treat without any guilt. The day also celebrates all kinds of goodies made from chocolate, including chocolate milk, hot chocolate, chocolate candy bar, chocolate cake, brownies, or anything covered in chocolate.

World Chocolate Day History: World Chocolate Day was first celebrated in the year 2009. However, some even believe that people started marking July 7 as International Chocolate Day because it was the day when chocolate was first introduced to Europe in 1550.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. SBI updates agreement with Air Force for defence compensation package: The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between State Bank of India (SBI) and the Indian Air Force for the Defence Salary Package (DSP) plan has been extended, according to SBI. All active-duty and former members of the Air Force, as well as their families, will be eligible for a number of advantages and features under this programme from the nation’s largest lender.

Key Points:

a)      Later that day, two additional state-owned institutions, Bank of Baroda (BoB) and Punjab National Bank (PNB), also announced agreements offering a range of goods to active-duty and retired members of the IAF.

b)      In a press release, SBI stated that as part of its agreement with the IAF, it will provide the Air Force’s members with a wide range of advantages, including free personal accidental insurance, free air accidental insurance, and enhanced coverage in the event of an on-duty death.

c)       The bank claimed that in the event of an Air Force member’s passing, the family of the dead would be given additional coverage for the female child’s wedding and education.

d)      In addition, regardless of age, retired staff will be qualified for free personal accidental insurance. Pensioners’ families would be eligible for a range of benefits.

e)      All Air Force personnel who are covered by SBI’s Defense Salary Package will automatically receive the enhanced benefits outlined in the MoU, according to SBI.

Note: State Bank of India (SBI) chairman: Dinesh Kumar Khara

 

2. South Indian Bank tie up with Kerala Forest & Wildlife Dept for digital payment collection: The South Indian Bank has signed an agreement with Kerala’s Forest and Wildlife Department to enable digital collection of payments at eco-tourism centres, Vanasree shops, mobile Vanasree units and eco-shops across the State. The Forest Department has set up Vanasree shops and units with the objective of marketing forest products, conserving and managing biodiversity, protecting the rich and sensitive ecosystem and uplifting the living standards of the tribals working in the area. Through this partnership, the digital collection system of South Indian Bank will now be available at all 124 tourist spots that fall under the Forest Department. The tie-up will commence with the setting up of 124 POS machines at various eco-tourism centres, Vanasree shops, mobile Vanasree units and eco-shops under 36 forest department agencies across Kerala.

Note: South Indian Bank Headquarters: Thrissur; South Indian Bank CEO: Murali Ramakrishnan (1 Oct 2020–); South Indian Bank Founded: 29 January 1929.

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. IRDAI and NHA to develop National Health Claims Exchange to settle claims: IRDAI and National Health Authority (NHA) will develop a National Health Claims Exchange as a digital platform to settle health claims. The National Health Claims Exchange will be developed as a digital platform, for settling the health claims. Chairman of IRDAI, Debasish Panda, has also proposed for creation of a working group with representation from industry. The working group will decide on how to attract more people to buy health insurance, by making the largest segment of general insurance in India.

Note: IRDAI Founded: 1999; IRDAI Headquarters: Hyderabad; IRDAI Chairperson: Debasish Panda.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Ukrainian mathematician Maryna Viazovska wins prestigious Fields Medal 2022: Ukrainian maths professor, Maryna Viazovska, who won the top mathematics prize, the Fields Medal 2022. Viazovska and three other mathematicians received the Fields Medal, dubbed the Nobel prize in maths, in Helsinki after the ceremony was moved from Saint Petersburg to the Finnish capital in response to Moscow’s war. Maryna is only the second woman to receive the award, which is awarded to mathematicians under 40, since it was created in 1936. The other female laureate, Iran’s Maryam Mirzakhani, died of breast cancer in 2017 just three years after winning the prize.

The four awardees of the prestigious prize include:

a)      France’s Hugo Duminil-Copin (36 years)- Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques

b)      US-based June Huh (39 years) – Princeton University

c)       Britain’s James Maynard (35 years) – University of Oxford

d)      Ukraine’s Maryna Viazovska ( 37 years) – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. OPEC Secretary-General Mohammad Barkindo passes away: Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Secretary-General, Mohammad Sanusi Barkindo, passed away. He was born in April 1959 in northeast Nigeria’s Adamawa state, Barkindo assumed the office of the OPEC Secretary-General in 2016. His tenure was scheduled to expire in July.

About the OPEC:  OPEC is a permanent, intergovernmental organization, created at the Baghdad Conference in 1960, by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela. It aims to manage the supply of oil in an effort to set the price of oil in the world market, in order to avoid fluctuations that might affect the economies of both producing and purchasing countries. It is headquartered in Vienna, Austria.

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