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Wednesday, July 27, 2022

Daily GK Update- 27th July, 2022

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. GoI Designates 5 New Ramsar Sites, taking total number to 54: Five new wetlands of International importance have been designated in India. With this, the total number of Ramsar sites in the country have been increased from 49 to 54 Ramsar sites.

The five newly designated wetlands are:

a)      Karikili Bird Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu

b)      Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest, Tamil Nadu

c)       Pichavaram Mangrove, Tamil Nadu

d)      Pala wetland, Mizoram

e)      Sakhya Sagar, Madhya Pradesh.

Ramsar Site: A Ramsar Site is a wetland site designated to be of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. The name Ramsar comes from the Ramsar City of Iran, where this treaty was signed. The Convention on Wetlands is also known as the Ramsar Convention. It is an intergovernmental environmental treaty established in 1971 by UNESCO and came into force in 1975. Wetlands declared as Ramsar sites are protected under strict guidelines of the convention.

 

2. IIT Kanpur launched NIRMAN Accelerator Program: Startup Incubation and Innovation Centre (SIIC) at IIT Kanpur has launched “NIRMAN” Accelerator Programme, supported by the department of science and technology, the government of India. The programme will focus on the manufacturing startups engaged in healthcare and agriculture domains to help them overcome the challenges from their prototype-to-market journey.

A total of 15 startups will be selected under the programme. They will be given the opportunity to accelerate their product’s journey from lab to market. The best performing startups among the cohort of 15 startups will receive a cash award of up to ₹10 Lakh.

About the programme: The 6-month-long programme will be devised into four segments: principles of product growth, engineering acceleration, navigating the compliance puzzle and leading to next-stage growth. The programme will offer knowledge workshops, one-on-one mentoring support, diving deep into customised support for clinical validation, and business and investor connections. The programme has started accepting applications and it will be on till August 5.

 

3. Prime Minister to lay the cornerstone for the IFSCA’s Gujarat headquarters: Gujarat’s IFSCA (International Financial Services Centres Authority) Headquarters Building will officially break ground thanks to Prime Minister Narendra Modi. IFSCA is the centralised regulatory body in India’s international financial services centres for the creation and supervision of financial products, financial services, and financial institutions.

As a symbol of the expanding importance and stature of Gujarat International Finance Tec, GIFT as a preeminent international financial centre, the IFSCA headquarters building was designed as an iconic landmark. The Prime Minister will open India’s first international bullion exchange in GIFT-IFSC, the India International Bullion Exchange.

Importance of IFSCA:

a)      To accelerate the financialization of gold in India, this will enable effective price discovery with the certainty of ethical sourcing and quality.

b)      This will enable India to reclaim its proper position in the world bullion market and provide trustworthy and high-quality services to the global value chain.

c)       This will also reaffirm the federal government’s commitment to allowing India, as a major consumer, to have a say in the direction of world bullion prices.

 

4. Kerala will start taking steps to ensure every citizen fully digitally literate: Kerala government has made the decision to start initiatives to promote full digital literacy in the State. Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan while addressing a school programme in Thiruvananthapuram explained that the campaign aims to educate people, particularly youngsters, about the dangers and traps online. The post-Covid era, smartphones had become an integral part of everyone’s everyday lives and an important instrument for online learning. Children cannot be kept out of the digital world forever, but the Chief Minister advised raising awareness to protect their safety and security.

Note: Kerala Chief Minister: Pinarayi Vijayan; Kerala Capital: Thiruvananthapuram

 

5. Jammu Film Festival to begin from September 3: The second edition of the Jammu film festival will be held here from the 3rd of September with films from 54 countries slated to be screened over two days of the event. The first-ever international film festival here was held in September 2019 in Jammu, the winter capital of the Union Territory. The event was in the cold shelf for the last two years due to the COVID pandemic. Key Points:

a)      54 projects from 15 countries including feature films, documentaries, and shorts will be screened during the event.

b)      The panel of judges includes prominent actor Lalit Parimoo, Geetiyan fame director Raahul Sharma, Iranian filmmaker Alimohammad Eghbaldar, producer Kapil Mattoo, and storyboard writer and critic Amit Singh. The panel is headed by Sangeet Natak-awardee and well-known actor-director Mushtaq Kak.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India provides UNRWA with donation of USD 2.5 million for Palestinian refugees: India gave the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East USD 2.5 million. In a signing ceremony at UNRWA headquarters in East Jerusalem, Sunil Kumar, director of the West Asia and North Africa Division of the Indian Ministry of External Affairs, handed Karim Amer, director of partnerships for the Department of External Relations, a check for USD 2.5 million. Key Points:

a)      Karim Amer expressed his appreciation for India’s ongoing efforts on behalf of the Palestinian refugees.

b)      Harish Kumar, the Ministry of External Affairs’ Under-Secretary for West Asia and North Africa, was also present at the ceremony.

c)       India has been a committed supporter of UNRWA since 2018, contributing USD 20 million to help fund the organization’s essential programmes for Palestinian refugees throughout the Middle East.

d)      The UNRWA, which was founded in 1949 as a humanitarian organisation, is entirely supported by donations and grants from donor nations.

e)      About 5.6 million Palestinian refugees who were registered in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and refugee camps in Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan were to receive support and safety from the agency.

f)        Education, health care, assistance, infrastructure, camp rehabilitation, protection, and microfinance are among the services provided by UNRWA to Palestinian refugees.

g)      The UNRWA stated in January that it will require 1.6 billion US dollars from the international community in 2022 to cover costs, deliver services, and carry out projects for the humanitarian development of Palestinian refugees.

 

2. Wasifa Nazreen: First Bangladeshi to climb K2, second-highest peak in the world: Mountaineer Wasifa Nazreen became the first person from Bangladesh to ascend Pakistan’s administered K2, the second-highest mountain peak. She scaled the K2 mountain peak, which is 8611 metres (28,251 ft) high, and then descended to the base camp. Key Points:

a)      The 39-year-old mountaineer Wasifa paid respect to all the known and unidentified martyrs of Bangladesh, from the language campaign to the liberation war, after completing this historic job.

b)      Wasifa greeted Bangladesh on its 50th anniversary and thanked everyone who had assisted her from the top of the world’s most treacherous mountain, stating, “Happy 50th Bangladesh, here’s to the next great 50.”

c)       Wasifa earlier wrote on her Facebook page as she was climbing to the top of K2 that when the time comes for her to exit the world, please rejoice in knowing she lived or aspired to live, her life is free from society and other people’s judgement.

d)      In 2012, Wasifa Nazreen scaled Mount Everest. She was the second Bangladeshi woman to accomplish so.

Note: Bangladesh’s Capital: Dhaka; Bangladesh’s Prime Minister: Sheikh Hasina Wazed

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. BCCI introduced a new A+ category for umpires: The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has introduced a new A+ category for its umpires and Nitin Menon, along with ten other officials, have been grouped in the category. Umpires in A+ and A categories are paid Rs 40,000 a day for a first-class game while Rs 30,000 a day are paid in the B and C category.

Key Points:

a)      The others in the A+ category include four international umpires: Anil Chaudhary, Madangopal Jayaraman, Virender Kumar Sharma and K N Ananthapadmabhanan.

b)      Rohan Pandit, Nikhil Patwardhan, Sadashiv Iyer, Ulhas Gandhe and Navdeep Singh Sidhu are also part of the A+ category.

c)       Twenty umpires including C Shamshuddin form the A group, 60 are in Group B, 46 in Group C and 11 in Group D which falls in the 60-65 age bracket.

Note: BCCI President: Sourav Ganguly; BCCI secretary: Jay Shah; BCCI Headquarters: Mumbai; BCCI Founded: December 1928.

 

2. SAI starts “Create for India” campaign to cheer for Team India in Birmingham: The Sports Authority of India (SAI) has started a new initiative to cheer for Team India, under which SAI has launched the campaign “Create for India” to cheer Indian contingents participating in the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games. A 215-member Indian athlete contingent is set to participate across 16 disciplines in this sports event, which is scheduled to take place from July 28, 2022, to August 08, 2022. The motto of the CWG 2022 is “Games for Everyone.”

About the Sports Authority of India: The Sports Authority of India is the apex national sports body of India, established in 1982 by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports of the Government of India for the development of sports in India.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI approves Piramal Enterprises’ establishment of NBFC: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has given the organisation permission to begin conducting business as an NBFC to Piramal Enterprises. The licence is required to start an NBFC that does not accept public deposits. RBI has granted the company a certificate of registration allowing it to start operating as a non-banking financial institution without taking deposits from the general public.

The company gained agreement from the shareholders to demerge its pharmaceuticals division and streamline its corporate structure, the RBI granted its approval. The company paid Rs 34,250 crore to buy Dewan Housing Finance (DHFL). The company had previously stated that the acquisition will increase the retail loan book by up to five times, hence diversifying Piramal Enterprises’ loan book towards retail financing.

Note: RBI Governor: Shaktikanta Das; Piramal Enterprises Founder: Ajay Piramal; Piramal Enterprises CEO: Peter DeYoung

 

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

 

1. India’s Indermit Gill named as World Bank’s Chief Economist: The international financial institution, World Bank has appointed Indermit Gill, as its chief economist and senior vice-president for development economics at the multilateral development bank. His appointment will be effective September 1, 2022. Gill will be only the second Indian to serve as chief economist at the World Bank. Kaushik Basu was the first, having served in the job from 2012-2016.

 

2. Nakul Jain Joins As CEO Of Paytm Payments Services: Paytm’s parent One97 Communications has appointed Nakul Jain as the CEO of Paytm Payments Services Ltd (PPSL). Praveen Sharma, who is now serving as the acting CEO of PPSL, has been promoted to oversee the organisation’s commerce vertical in addition to his other duties.

Note: MD and CEO of Paytm: Vijay Shekhar Sharma; Paytm Founded: August 2010; Paytm Headquarters: Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

 

DEFENCE

 

1. India-Japan conducted a Maritime Partnership exercise (MPX) in the Andaman Sea: A Maritime Partnership Exercise (MPX) was conducted between Japan Maritime Self Defense Force and Indian Navy in the Andaman Sea. INS Sukanya, an offshore patrol vessel and JS Samidare, a Murasame class destroyer, undertook various exercises including seamanship activities, aircraft operations and tactical manoeuvres as part of the operational interaction.

Aim of the exercises: The two countries have been carrying out regular exercises in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) aimed towards reinforcing maritime association. The exercises conducted were aimed at enhancing interoperability and streamlining seamanship and communication procedures. This exercise is part of the ongoing efforts between the two navies toward ensuring safe and secure international shipping and trade in the IOR.

 

2. Rajnath Singh announces the formation of combined tri-service theatre commands: Rajnath Singh, Minister of defence, to improve coordination between the armed forces, announced the creation of unified theatre commands of three services. India is fast transitioning from being the world’s top importer of defence equipment to an exporter. The defence minister was addressing at a ceremony held by the Jammu & Kashmir People’s Forum in this city to honour the Indian Armed Forces martyrs. The defence minister paid tribute to the Kargil martyrs and stated that the nation could never forget the ultimate sacrifice they made in order to preserve the nation’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Note: Defence Minister of India: Rajnath Singh; Chief of Army Staff: General Manoj Pande.

 

 

 

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