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Tuesday, April 11, 2023

Daily GK Update- 11th Apr, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Exercise Cope India 23 kicks off in Panagarh, Kalaikunda, and Agra: A bilateral air exercise between the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the United States Air Force (USAF) named Cope India 23 is being started on April 10, 2023. It is being held at Air Force Stations Arjan Singh (Panagarh), Kalaikunda, and Agra. Aim: To enhance mutual understanding between the two Air Forces and share their best practices This exercise was started in 2004 as a fighter training exercise held at Air Station Gwalior, India.

 

2. State Energy Efficiency Index 2021-22 released: According to the State Energy Efficiency Index (SEEI) report 2021-22, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Rajasthan, and Telangana are the front-runners in the SEEI 2021-22. Achiever category (score between 50-60): Assam, Haryana, Maharashtra, and Punjab Based on their efforts and achievements, states have been classified into four categories: Front runner, Achiever, Contender, and Aspirant. This report was released by Power Minister R. K. Singh in New Delhi.

 

3. ECI recognizes Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) as National Party: The Election Commission of India (ECI) has granted the national party status to Arvind Kejriwal's Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). AAP was recognized as a state party in the NCT of Delhi. While ECI has withdrawn the national party status of the Trinamool Congress (TMC) and Communist Party of India (CPI). Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) has received recognition as a state party in Nagaland. Tipra Motha Party got recognition as a state party in Tripura.

 

4. UIDAI, IIT Bombay join hands to develop touchless biometric capture system: Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has joined hands with the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay (IIT-Bombay) to develop a robust touchless biometric capture system. They will carry out joint research to build a mobile capture system for fingerprints along with a liveness model integrated with the capture system. The touchless biometric capture system will allow fingerprint authentication from home alike face authentication.

 

5. India releases first edition of Dogri version of Indian Constitution: Union Minister of Law, Kiren Rijiju has released the first edition of the Dogri version of the Constitution of India at the University of Jammu. During the event, he informed that the government is digitizing about 65,000 words of the legal glossary to frame a core vocabulary for the understanding of all citizens. About Dogri Language: It is one of the 22 official languages of India. It is widely spoken in the Jammu region of J&K, India.

 

6. Amit Shah launched Vibrant Villages Programme in Arunachal Pradesh: Union Home Minister Amit Shah has launched the ‘Vibrant Villages Programme’ in Kibithoo, a border village in the Anjaw district of Arunachal Pradesh. He has also inaugurated nine Micro Hydel Projects of the AP government constructed under the “Golden Jubilee Border Illumination Programme” in Kibithoo. The programme will be implemented in 19 districts, 46 blocks and 2963 villages across the country. In the first phase 11 districts, 23 blocks and 1451 villages will be included with a cost of Rs.4800 crore. This programme will solve the problems of all the villages of the northern border where there is a danger of population migration to other places. Under the Vibrant Village Programme government will ensure all the government schemes are 100 percent implemented in these villages, thus making sure all the basic amenities are available for the people, like good infrastructure, connectivity, education, health and mainly employment opportunities.

 

7. Mumbai enters list of Best Cities for Public Transport: According to a survey published by London-based ‘Time Out’, Germany’s Berlin was ranked as the city with the best public transport system globally, followed by Czech Republic’s capital Prague. While Mumbai secured the 19th spot and was the top-ranked Indian city. Five Asian countries ranked among the top 10 in the chart, with Japan’s busy capital Tokyo leading at the third spot. According to the survey conducted among 20,000 respondents in 50 cities worldwide to gauge public sentiment about their local transport systems, Berlin was ranked as having the most reliable, safe, and comfortable public transport network. 97% of its residents praised the public transit network, particularly for its metro system, U-Bahn, which offers nine easily navigable lines and a total of 175 stations. List of world’s top 10 cities with best public transit system:

 

8. Himachal Pradesh launched Sanjeevani Project: Himachal Pradesh Government has launched new project, ‘Sanjeevani” to ensure that livestock is provided quality treatment in a time-bound manner and the farmer is saved the additional expenses of traveling to the point of care for availing quality medicines. The doorstep veterinary services will have curative treatment, vaccination, artificial insemination, preventive care and all animal husbandry-related information. This initiative will serve farmers at 44 blocks located in 12 districts of the state. Moreover, the centralized call centre at the Directorate of Animal Husbandry will be integrated with 44 Mobile Veterinary Ambulances.

 

9. 11 April – National Safe Motherhood Day: National Safe Motherhood Day is celebrated every year on April 11. Objective – To raise awareness of good healthcare and safety of all mothers or expecting mothers. It is an initiative undertaken by the government of India, aimed at reducing maternal and neonatal death rates. The annual observance of National Safe Motherhood Day started with the efforts of the White Ribbon Alliance India (WRAI), which works to draw the attention of the government towards the importance of good healthcare facilities for mothers, especially during pregnancy.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. EAM Jaishankar launches 'Tulsi Ghat Restoration Project' in Uganda: During External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar's visit to Kampala (Uganda), he has launched the 'Tulsi Ghat Restoration Project' of Varanasi. He has appreciated the initiatives of Overseas Friends of BJP-Uganda's initiative to contribute to further beautifying the oldest living city in the world. He has also discussed cooperation in trade and investment, infrastructure, energy, defense, health, digital and agricultural domains.

 

2. Google fined $32 million in South Korea for anti-competitive behaviour: The Anti-trust regulator of South Korea has fined Alphabet Inc.’s Google 42.1 billion won ($32 million) for blocking its rival from releasing video games. Korea’s Fair Trade Commission informed that Google is using its clout in the mobile app market to squeeze out a rival. The Korean regulator has ordered Google LLC, Google Korea, and Google Asia Pacific to cease offering support to mobile game companies in exchange for promises of exclusivity.

 

3. Jagdeep Dhankhar inaugurates scientific convention on World Homoeopathic: Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar has inaugurated the scientific convention on the occasion of World Homoeopathic in New Delhi. The Convention has been organized by the Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy under the Ministry of AYUSH. World Health Organization has acknowledged homoeopathy as the second largest and fastest-growing system of medicine in the world and has marked its presence in more than 80 countries. It is observed every year on 10th of April to commemorate the birth anniversary of the founder of Homoeopathy, Dr. Christian Fredrich Samuel Hahnemann. This year, the theme is “One Health, One Family.” It aims to promote homoeopathic treatment among the people through the neighbourhood family physicians.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. David Warner becomes fastest to score 6000 runs in IPL: Delhi Capitals skipper, David Warner became the quickest batter to reach the 6000-run mark in the Indian Premier League (IPL) during a match against Rajasthan Royals at the Barsapara Stadium in Guwahati. He is the third batter to enter the elite club after Royal Challengers Bangalore’s Virat Kohli and skipper of Punjab Kings, Shikhar Dhawan. He took 165 innings to reach the mark of 6000 runs, while Kohli had taken 188 and Dhawan 199 to achieve the same.

 

2. Saudi Arabia receives flag to host FEI World Cup Finals 2024: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has received the flag of the FEI World Cup Finals that Riyadh will host in April 2024. The Kingdom received the flag during the FEI World Cup Finals 2023 held in Omaha, Nebraska, USA, according to Saudi News Agency (SPA). It is the first time the event will be held in the Middle East. The FEI World Cup Finals 2024 will be held in April 2024 in Riyadh. It is an annual international competition among the world’s best show-jumping horses and riders.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. World Bank chief raises 2023 global growth outlook: World Bank Group President David Malpass has informed that the lender has revised its 2023 global growth outlook slightly upward to 2% from a January 2023 forecast of 1.7%. But the slowdown from stronger 2022 growth will increase debt distress for developing countries. Reason: The upward revision was due to an improved outlook for China's recovery from Covid-19 lockdowns, with growth now pegged at 5.1% this year compared to 4.3%.

 

2. I-T dept notifies Cost Inflation Index for current fiscal: The Income Tax Department has notified the Cost Inflation Index (CII) for the current fiscal beginning April 2023, for calculating long-term capital gains arising from the sale of immovable property, securities, and jewelry. CII is used by taxpayers to compute gains arising out of the sale of capital assets after adjusting for inflation. The Cost Inflation Index for FY 2023-24 relevant to AY 2024-25 stood at 348. It is notified under the Income-tax Act, 1961 every year

 

3. Sixteenth Finance Commission will be constituted in November 2023: The government official has informed that the union government may set up the 16th finance commission this FY 2023-24. Aim: To suggest the ratio in which tax is to be divided between the Centre and states for five years, beginning April 1, 2026. Finance Commission is a constitutional body that gives suggestions on Centre-state financial relations. The 15th Commission, under NK Singh, had kept the tax devolution ratio at 42%.

 

4. SBI to launch new current accounts and savings accounts in FY24: SBI is planning to launch new variants of the current a/c (with balances of ₹50,000 and ₹50 lakh) and the “Parivar” (family) savings a/c in FY24. Aim: To minimize the gap between deposit growth and credit growth. Domestic deposits of SBI grew 8.86% year-on-year (y-o-y) by the end of 2022. While domestic advances were up 16.9% y-o-y. SBI also expects that it's domestic deposits and domestic advances will grow about 12% and 16% y-o-y, respectively, in FY24.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Nilesh Sambare honored with the ‘Maratha Udyog Ratna 2023’ award: Nilesh Bhagwan Sambare, also known as Appa, the founder of Jijau Educational and Social Foundation or Sanstha, was awarded the “Maratha Udyog Ratna” award. He was awarded during the “Maratha Entrepreneurs Conference 2023” in Nashik, Mumbai. Jijau Sanstha has been providing education, health, employment, and agriculture through self-earning for the past 14 years.

 

 

 

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Former IAS officer, Naresh Gupta passes away: A former IAS officer and Chief Electoral Officer (CEO), Naresh Gupta passed away at 72 after a prolonged illness. He was a native of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. He was the CEO during the DMK regime between 1998 and 2000. Subsequently, late chief minister J Jayalalithaa appointed him as home secretary. He was again posted as the CEO between 2005 and 2010 and held the post during the 2006 assembly election and 2009 general elections.


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