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Sunday, April 30, 2023

Daily GK Update- 30th Apr, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. A K Mohanty appointed as a chairman of new Atomic Energy Commission: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre director, Ajit Kumar Mohanty has been appointed as the chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission and the secretary of the Department of Atomic Energy for a tenure up to the age of 66 years (till 10.10.2025). He has replaced K N Vyas. He was appointed as the BARC director in March 2019. In 1983, he joined the Nuclear Physics Division of the BARC after graduating from the 26th batch of the BARC Training School.

 

2. Ayushman Bharat Diwas 2023: 30 April: India observed Ayushman Bharat Diwas every year on April 30 to promote the Ayushman Bharat Yojana values. In 2018, PM Modi announced the Ayushman Bharat Yojna to give healthcare coverage to all Indians who cannot afford basic medical services. This initiative was established along the lines of universal health care to satisfy one of the United Nations' SDGs - "leave no one behind." This scheme covers all expenses of patients.

 

3. The book ‘Collective Spirit, Concrete Action’ launched: At the 100th episode of ‘Mann Ki Baat’, a book called ‘Collective Spirit, Concrete Action’ was launched. This book was written by the former CEO of Prasar Bharati Shashi Shekhar Vempati. According to the author, ‘Mann Ki Baat’ is a combination of the power of radio and the vision of a nation’s leader. Over the course of 15 chapters, the book special also offers insights and perspectives from grassroots change-makers and iconic personalities.

 

4. Kondh Tribals celebrates Bihan Mela: The Kondh tribe of Nayagarh district in Odisha celebrates Bihan Mela, which refers to a seed festival. The event is participated by farmers from as many as 40 villages in Dasapalla block, surrounded by hills and forests. The preparations begin as soon as farmers have harvested Kharif crops, which include both hybrid and indigenous varieties of paddy, millets, maize, and sorghum. Kondh tribes are a tribal group found in the hills and jungles of Orissa in eastern India.

 

5. Army and civil agencies conduct fire exercise: The Army Southern Command and some civil agencies conducted a day-long firefighting exercise called ‘Agni Daman - 23’. The excise was conducted with 56 teams at the 29 Field Ammunition Depot (FAD), Dehu Road. Aim: To enhance synergy among firefighters to work together in the event of major fire incidents The exercise was a landmark endeavor in synergizing all the firefighting resources available with the military and civil establishment in Pune.

 

6. PM Modi inaugurates NAMO Medical Education and Research Institute in Silvassa: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated NAMO Medical Education and Research Institute in Silvassa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. Notably, the foundation stone of NAMO Medical Education and Research Institute was also laid by the Prime Minister himself in January 2019. Prime Minister also laid the foundation stone and inaugurated 96 projects worth more than Rs 4,850 crores to the nation at Sayli ground, Silvassa. People lit mobile flashlights to welcome PM Modi in Silvassa. Thereafter, Prime Minister inaugurated Devka Seafront in Daman. The 5.45 km Seafront built at a cost of around Rs 165 crore is one of its kind coastal promenade in the country. The Seafront has been transformed into a world-class tourist destination. It includes smart lighting, parking facilities, gardens, food stalls, recreational areas and provision for luxury tent cities in future.

 

7. Nirmala Sitharaman launches a book titled ‘Reflections’: Union Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs Nirmala Sitharaman has launched ‘Reflections’, a book authored by eminent banker Narayanan Vaghul, in Mumbai. The book carries a vivid account of Vaghul’s experiences spanning decades in India’s financial landscape. The finance minister commended Narayanan Vaghul for his extensive experience in banking and his leadership qualities. She also recognized his contributions to mentoring leaders, which have left a lasting impact. She highlighted Vaghul’s ideas and vision on women’s empowerment, which will continue to be relevant and valuable for India as more women take on leadership roles in financial services.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Devendra Fadnavis unveiled Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj statue in Mauritius: Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis has unveiled a statue of Maratha warrior king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in Mauritius. The sculpture was created in India by a Delhi-based artist and sent to Mauritius in a container ship. During his visit, an MoU was signed between the Economic Development Board of Mauritius and the Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation to establish a platform for investment between the Western State and the island nation.

 

2. India becomes Europe's largest supplier of refined fuels: Kpler: According to the Kpler report, India has become Europe's largest supplier of refined fuels, surpassing Saudi Arabia. Europe’s reliance on Indian crude oil products has grown since the ban on Russian oil. It also showed that Europe's refined fuel imports from India are set to surge above 360,000 barrels a day. Russia was the largest exporter of crude oil to India by value in February in spite of the Western price cap of USD 60 per barrel.

 

3. Russia’s Sberbank launches AI to compete with ChatGPT: The Russian-based company Sberbank launched its own AI chatbot GigaChat to compete with OpenAI’s ChatGPT It was initially designed to support multimodal interaction and communicate in Russian more intelligently. The GigaChat architecture is based on the neural network ensemble model called NeONKA (Neural Omnimodal Network with Knowledge-Awareness). It includes several neural network models along with supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning with human feedback.

4. 29 April – World Dance Day: International Dance Day is celebrated every year on April 29. Objective – To promote the art of dance and raise awareness of its importance in the world The International Dance Day was established by the International Dance Council (CID) in 1982 to celebrate the birthday of Jean-Georges Noverre, the creator of modern ballet. Dance has been known to alleviate stress, enhance cardiovascular health, increase flexibility, and promote general well-being. The event serves to increase public awareness of dance’s importance, encouraging people to participate in this art form while emphasizing its cultural significance and evolution in various regions of the world. Ultimately, World Dance Day reminds us of the unifying power of dance in bringing people together and celebrating the pleasure of movement.

 

5. 29 April – World Veterinary Day: World Veterinary Day is observed every year on the last Saturday of April. Objective – To raise awareness about the importance of veterinarians and their contributions to animal health, welfare, and public health. Theme 2023 – Promoting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusiveness in the Veterinary Profession It is celebrated around the world through various activities such as seminars, workshops, public lectures, and social media campaigns. World Veterinary Day was first celebrated on April 29, 2000, as an initiative by the World Veterinary Association (WVA). Since then, it has been observed every year on the last Saturday of April, with a different theme chosen each year to highlight a specific aspect of veterinary medicine. This day provides a valuable opportunity to acknowledge and appreciate the significant contributions of veterinarians to society and to increase awareness about the importance of veterinary medicine.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Abhilash Tomy becomes the first Indian to complete Golden Globe Race 2022: A retired naval officer, Commander Abhilash Tomy has become the first Indian to complete the prestigious Golden Globe Race 2022. He finished second in the race, a solo around-the-world sailing race. This race was started at Les Sables-d'Olonne in France on Sep 4, 2022. South African sailor, Kirsten Neuschafer also become the first woman to win the Golden Globe Race (GGR), a solo, non-stop circumnavigation of the globe without using any modern technological aids.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

2. HDFC Bank launches digital distribution platform for agents and partners: HDFC Bank has introduced a Digital Distribution Platform, 'Smart Saathi' for its agents and business correspondents to sell services, especially in rural areas. HDFC Bank Smart Saathi provides a secure and user-friendly experience to its users. The newly launched feature will use advanced technology solutions to connect Business Correspondents/Business Facilitators to the bank. Aim: To boost financial inclusion by taking banking products and services to the last mile

 

3. NPCI International partners with PPRO to facilitate global e-commerce payments through UPI: NPCI International Payments, a wholly-owned subsidiary of National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), entered into partnership with digital payments infrastructure provider PPRO to facilitate global e-commerce payments through UPI. The agreement is aimed at expanding RuPay card and UPI acceptance across global clients such as payment service providers (PSPs) and global merchant acquirers. It will drive NPCI International’s expansion into foreign markets and will add India to PPRO’s Local Payment Method (LPM) coverage map. It will also allow global PSPs, banks, payment gateways and enterprises with payment platforms to expand globally giving international e-commerce merchants access to Indian consumers. International payment service providers and their merchants can now easily tap into an e-commerce market that is expected to reach an estimated $111 billion next year and almost double to $200 billion by 2026. The UPI network processes 60 percent of all domestic payments and 40 percent of instant payments processed globally. It has over 32.5 crore active users, with 390 banks and 100 third-party apps interoperable on the network.

 

4. Debadatta Chand appointed as new chief of BoB: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of Debadatta Chand and Rajneesh Karnatak as MD & CEO of Bank of Baroda (BoB) and Bank of India (BoI), respectively, for three years. Chand’s appointment as chief of BoB is with effect from the date of assumption of office on or after July 1, 2023, or until further orders, whichever is earlier. Sanjiv Chadha, MD & CEO, BoB, will retire on June 30, 2023. He has been at the helm of the Bank since January 2020. Karnatak’s appointment as chief of BoI is with effect from the date of assumption of office until further orders, whichever is earlier. The three-year tenure of AK Das as MD & CEO of BoI ended in January 2023.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. 68th Hyundai Filmfare Awards 2023: The 68th Hyundai Filmfare Awards 2023 was held at the Jio Convention Centre, BKC. The award show was hosted by Salman Khan, Maniesh Paul, and Ayushmann Khurrana. Filmfare Awards 2023 Winners List


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