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Friday, April 14, 2023

Daily GK Update- 14th Apr, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Festival of Vishu, Rongali Bihu, and Puthandu Pirappu celebrated: The festivals of Vaisakhi, Vishu, Rongali Bihu, Naba Barsha, Vaisakhadi, Meshadi, Naba Barsha, and Puthandu Pirappu are being celebrated in different parts of the country on April 14, 2023. Baisakhi is celebrated with pomp in the North region, especially in Punjab. Rongali Bihu is marked as Assamese New Year.

Poila Baisakh falls on April 15, marking the beginning of the Bengali New Year. Vishu marks the new year in Kerala, while Puthandu marks the Tamil New Year.

 

2. ATL linked with KVK and Agricultural Technology Management Agency: AIM, NITI Aayog, and the Ministry of Agriculture signed to promote innovation in the agricultural sector among school students across India. The Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs) with Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVKs) and Agricultural Technology Management Agency agreed to connect. KVKs work as a Single Window Agricultural Knowledge Resource and Capacity Development Centre. KVKs, in partnership with ATMA, will collaborate with nearby ATLs to support agricultural-related innovation.

 

3. Tamil Nadu govt formed a panel to assess the functioning of juvenile homes: The Tamil Nadu government has formed a one-man committee to recommend measures for the effective administration of the homes functioning as per the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act of 2015. Headed by: Retired judge K. Chandru The committee will look into various aspects including infrastructure, health, and medical facilities, and the qualification of staff. The committee will also provide recommendations to the government for improvement.

 

4. India employment rate increases to 36.9% in the March quarter: According to the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE), India's labor market has witnessed an improvement with over 15 million people entering the workforce in the last three quarters. The country's employment rate increased to 36.9% in March 2023 from 36.6% in December 2022. The labor participation rate (LPR) declined from 40.5% in December to 39.8% in March 2023. While the unemployment rate saw a small decrease from 8.3% to 7.8% during this period.

 

5. Maharashtra govt announces Vinayak Damodar Savarkar’s birth anniversary as ‘Swatantraveer Gaurav Din’: Maharashtra Government has announced that the birth anniversary of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, which falls on May 28, will be observed as ‘Swatantraveer Gaurav Din’. Various programs will be organised to promote and propagate the thoughts and works of Veer Savarkar on Swatantraveer Gaurav Divas. It aims to highlight Savarkar’s contribution to India’s independence movement, his ideology and his campaigns for social reforms and the eradication of untouchability. Vinayak Savarkar was born in Maharashtra’s Nashik district, on 28th May, 1883. Next month will mark his 140th birth anniversary. Savarkar is credited with establishing the concept of Hindutva, which aimed to create a Hindu nationalist identity for India.

6. Kolkata Metro becomes India’s first metro train to run under river: Kolkata Metro has become the first metro rail in the country to make an under-river journey as its rakes passed through an underwater tunnel below the Hooghly River. The Metro is expected to cover the 520-metre stretch under the river in 45 seconds. This tunnel under the river is 32 metres below the water level. Trial runs on the 4.8-km underground section from Howrah Maidan to Esplanade will soon begin. Esplanade, Mahakaran, Howrah, and Howrah Maidan are the four stations. Once this stretch opens, Howrah will become the country’s deepest Metro station (33 metres below the surface). Commercial services on this stretch are expected to start later this year. India’s first underwater (subaqueous tunnel) rail system connects the Howrah station complex on the western bank of the Hooghly River to Armenian Ghat on the eastern bank.

 

7. Andhra Pradesh’s CM Jagan Mohan Reddy wealthiest CM in India: Report: According to poll affidavits analyzed by the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR), a total of 29 of the incumbent chief ministers are crorepatis in India with Andhra Pradesh’s Jagan Mohan Reddy having the highest assets totaling ₹510 crores. West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee has the lowest total assets of about ₹15 lakh. According to the ADR report, out of the 30 CMs, 13 (43 percent) have declared serious criminal cases including those related to murder, attempt to murder, kidnapping, and criminal intimidation The top three chief ministers in terms of assets are Andhra Pradesh’s Jagan Mohan Reddy (over ₹510 crore), Arunachal Pradesh’s Pema Khandu (over ₹163 crore), and Odisha’s Naveen Patnaik (over ₹63 crore). The three CMs with the lowest declared assets are – West Bengal’s Mamata Banerjee (over ₹15 lakh), Kerala’s Pinarayi Vijayan (over ₹1 crore), and Haryana’s Manohar Lal (over ₹1 crore). Both Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar and Delhi’s Arvind Kejriwal own assets worth over ₹3 crore.

 

8. 14 April 2023 – 132nd Ambedkar Jayanti: Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated on April 14 to mark the birth anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. This year is celebrating the 132nd Birth Anniversary. He was the Chairman of the committee drafting the Constitution of India and served as the first Law Minister of independent India. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was born on April 14, 1891, in Madhya Pradesh’s Mhow. Ambedkar belonged to the Mahar caste which was considered untouchable in Hinduism.  He converted to Buddhism in October 1956. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna Award posthumously in April 1990.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. IAF to participate in Multilateral International Exercise Orion in France: An Indian Air Force contingent is participating in the multinational international Exercise Orion, organized at Mont-de-Marsan in France from 17 April to 5 May 2023. The IAF Contingent is joining the exercise with four Rafale, two C-17, two ll-78 aircraft, and 165 air warriors. It would be the first overseas exercise for the IAF's Rafale aircraft. Other participants: France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Spain, and the United States of America.

 

2. India and WFP signed MoU for sending wheat to Afghanistan: The Indian government signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the World Food Programme (WFP) for sending 10,000 metric tonnes of wheat to the people of Afghanistan. The MoU was signed between the Ministry of External Affairs and the United Nations WFP. This MoU marks the fifth tranche, to be shipped through the Chabahar Port in Iran, of humanitarian food assistance that India committed in 2020. In 2022, India has contributed 40,000 metric tons of wheat.

 

3. World Chagas Disease Day 2023: 14th April: World Chagas Disease Day is observed every year on April 14th to raise awareness about a life-threatening illness that can cause severe heart and digestive problems. It is also known as American trypanosomiasis, silent disease, or silenced disease. It is more common in regions like Central America, Mexico, and South America. The theme for 2023 is Time to integrate Chagas disease into primary health care. World Chagas Disease Day was established in 2020.

 

4. World’s Most Criminal Countries Ranking: India at 77 spot: World of Statistics has shared the ranking of the world’s “most criminal countries”. On the list, Venezuela has been ranked top, followed by Papua New Guinea (2), Afghanistan (3), South Africa (4), Honduras (5), Trinidad (6), Guyana (7), Syria (8), Somalia (9) and Jamaica (10), respectively. India stood at 77 spots while the US and UK were ahead of India in the criminal ranking country. The USA was at 55th number and the UK at 65th rank. Turkey, Germany, and Japan were among the least criminal countries, ranking at 92nd, 100th, and 135th ranks. The total number of crimes of any kind reported is divided by the total population, then multiplied by 100,000, which yields the overall crime rate (because the crime rate is typically reported as X number of crimes per 100,000 people).

 

5. Ghana becomes first country to approve Oxford malaria vaccine for children: Ghana has become the first country in the world to approve a new malaria vaccine from Oxford University, with children under the age of three in line to benefit. The mosquito-borne disease kills more than 600,000 people each year, most of them children in Africa, and scientists have been trying for years to develop vaccines. Childhood vaccines in Africa are typically paid for by international organizations such as Gavi and UNICEF after they have been backed by the World Health Organization (WHO). This is the first time a major vaccine has been approved first in an African country before rich nations.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Aman Sehrawat wins India’s first gold medal at Asian Wrestling C'ships: Indian wrestler, Aman Sehrawat won India’s first gold medal in men’s 57 kg freestyle category at the Asian Wrestling Championships 2023, held in Astana, Kazakhstan. He defeated Kyrgyzstan's Almaz Smanbekov 9-4. Among the other Indian wrestlers, Deepak (79kg) won bronze while Deepak Nehra (97kg) lost his bronze medal match. The Greco-Roman wrestlers won four medals while the women’s wrestlers bagged seven.

 

2. India’s Antim Pangal wins silver medal at Asian Wrestling Championships: India’s Antim Panghal won silver at the Asian Wrestling Championships 2023 after losing to Japan’s Akari Fujinami in the 53-kg category in Astana, Kazakhstan. Fujinami, the reigning world champion, successfully defended her Asian crown in a comfortable fashion. Apart from Pangal’s silver medal, four other Indian wrestlers also won bronze medals: Anshu Malik (57 kg), Sonam Malik (62 kg), Manisha (65 kg) and Ritika (72 kg).

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. YES Bank becomes first Indian company with over 50 lakh shareholders: YES Bank has become the first Indian company to have over 50 lakh shareholders. The bank had 50.6 lakh shareholders as of March 31, 2023, all of whom were public shareholders. While Tata Power was a far second with 38.5 lakh shareholders, followed by Reliance Industries with 33.6 lakh shareholders, according to the December 2022 shareholding disclosures. Since then, the total number of shares held has also more than doubled from 1,255 crores to 2,875 crores.

 

2. Fasal ties up with SBI to help farmers get easy access to loans: Agri-tech company Fasal signed a partnership agreement with the State Bank of India (SBI) to provide farmers with easy access to capital. The partnership will help to solve the cash-flow constraints during key cycles in farming by providing quick, easy, and collateral-free loans at very competitive rates. These ties will help to fulfill Fasal’s larger objective of solving the many challenges across the entire horticulture value chain.

 

3. India's economic growth projected to decelerate to 6% in 2023: UN: According to the United Nations, India's economic growth is projected to decelerate to 6% in 2023 from 6.6% in 2022. The UNCTAD in its latest Trade and Development Report Update released, expects global growth in 2023 to drop to 2.1%, compared to the 2.2% projected in September 2022. UNCTAD expects the South-Asian region to expand at a still fast pace of 5.1 percent in 2023. Recently, IMF lowered India's economic growth projection for the current fiscal to 5.9%.

 

4. SEBI unveils new logo on Its 35th Foundation Day: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has unveiled a new logo on the occasion of the market regulator’s 35th Foundation Day on 12 April. The new logo retains the traditional blue palette but also reflects on a more modern design. Sebi’s new logo seeks to reflect the unique combination of its rich traditions and its new data and technology-based approach in all three areas of its mandate in the securities market–development and regulation of the securities market and investor protection.

Sebi was established on April 12, 1988, under the Ministry of Finance. However, the body was granted statutory powers in 1992. Sebi functions as a quasi-judicial body and is to have more statutory powers than other market regulators like the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) of the United States.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. TIME Most Influential People of 2023 list released: TIME Magazine has published a list of the 100 Most Influential People of 2023, which includes Jennifer Coolidge (Actor), Doja Cat (Recording Artist), Bob Iger (CEO of The Walt Disney Company), and Salman Rushdie (Writer). There is no particular order to the rankings. Six categories: Artists, Icons, Pioneers, Leaders, Titans, and Innovators Indian Actor Shahrukh Khan and Indian Director S.S. Rajamouli were listed in Icon and Pioneer categories, respectively.

 

2. Kumar Mangalam Birla honoured with ‘Business Leader of the Decade’: Chairman of Aditya Birla Group, Kumar Mangalam Birla won the prestigious ‘Business Leader of the Decade’ award at the All India Management Association’s (AIMA) 13th Managing India Awards ceremony. The annual event to facilitate the titans of the industry, held in New Delhi, also recognized contributions of several other leaders and institutions. Tata Steel Chairman T V Narendran was facilitated with ‘AIMA-JRD Tata Corporate Leadership’ award. Leading engineering services company ABB India bagged the ‘MNC in India of the Year’ award.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. National Award-winning actress Uttara Baokar passes away: Veteran film and television actress Uttara Baokar passed away at 79 in Pune, Maharashtra. In 1984, she won India's National Academy for Acting, Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. She also appeared in Marathi films like Doghi (1995) with Sadashiv Amrapurkar and Renuka Daftardar, Uttarayan (2005), Shevri (2006), and Restaurant (2006), with Sonali Kulkarni. She has played various roles in different plays such as Padmavati in Mukyhamantri and Mena in Mena Gurjari.


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