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Wednesday, April 19, 2023

Daily GK Update- 19th Apr, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Vice Admiral Swaminathan becomes Controller of Personnel Services in Navy: Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan assumed charge as Controller of Personnel Services on April 17, 2023. He was commissioned into the Indian Navy on July 1, 1987, and is a specialist in Communication and Electronic Warfare. Earlier, he served as the Chief of Staff of the Western Naval Command, Flag Officer Defence Advisory Group, and Flag Officer Sea Training. He was the second Commanding Officer of the aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya.

 

2. Ganga mission clears projects worth ₹638 crore: Eight projects worth ₹638 crore (approx) were approved in the 48th meeting of the Executive Committee of the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG). Chaired by: Director General, G Asok Kumar In an initiative to clean River Hindon, four projects worth Rs 407.39 crore were approved for pollution abatement in the Shamli district. As part of preparations for the Mahakumbh in Prayagraj in 2025, one project for the development of seven ghats was approved.

 

3. Govt launches 'Sangathan se Samriddhi' scheme: Union Minister of Rural Development, Giriraj Singh has launched the ‘Sangathan Se Samriddhi’ campaign to empower marginalized rural households by bringing all eligible rural women into the fold of Self Help Groups (SHGs). The govt is targeting to bring 10 crore women under the purview of SHGs (existing nine crores). The govt has also set a target that every woman associated with SHGs should be able to earn 1 lakh rupees per annum. He also urged women to produce millet.

 

4. Kerala adopts Water Budget to tackle summer water shortage: Kerala has become the first state to adopt a water budget in a bid to come up with a solution to water scarcity in certain regions. The first phase would cover 94-gram panchayats and 15-block panchayats. CM Pinarayi Vijayan released Public Water Budget. The third phase of the Ini Njan Ozhukatte (Let me flow now) project for the rehabilitation of irrigation networks in the Western Ghats was also launched. The idea of a water budget was first mooted by the state in 2019.

 

5. Country’s first Mangrove Pitta Bird census undertaken in Bhitarkanika: The first-ever census of Mangrove Pitta Bird was conducted by the Odisha forest officials in the Bhitarkanika wildlife sanctuary. In the first census, 179 mangrove pitta birds were sighted. The habitats of these beautiful birds are confined to mangrove forest areas in Odisha’s Bhitarkanika and Sundarban in West Bengal. Mangrove pitta is a colorful bird that has a black head with a brown crown. It feeds on crustaceans, mollusks, and insects.

 

6. Satinder Kumar Lambah's book 'In Pursuit of Peace' launched: The memoir of the late Satinder Kumar Lambah, ‘In Pursuit of Peace: India-Pakistan Relations Under Six Prime Ministers’ was launched by Nina Lambah. It was forwarded by former PM Dr. Manmohan Singh. Satinder Kumar Lambah had served two tenures in Pakistan as Deputy Chief of Mission and High Commissioner and was Chairman of the National Security Advisory Board. He also served as a Special Representative for Afghanistan under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

 

7. Centre approves Rs 638 cr under Namami Gange programme: Eight projects worth approximately ₹638 crore were approved in the 48th meeting of the Executive Committee of the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG). In an attempt to clean River Hindon, which is a tributary of River Yamuna, four projects worth Rs. 407.39 crore were approved for pollution abatement in the Shamli district. These projects are part of the comprehensive Hindon Rejuvenation Plan. Hindon River is identified as a Priority I polluted river stretch. The projects which were sanctioned are to prevent the flow of polluted water into Krishna River. The four projects in Shamli district include the construction of 5 Million Litres per Day (MLD) Sewage Treatment Plant (Nirmal Jal Kendra), 5 KLD Septage Co-treatment Facility, Interception & Diversion (I&D) and other works in Babri and Bantikhera villages. As part of preparations for the Mahakumbh in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, in 2025, one project for development of 7 ghats in Prayagraj was also approved in the EC meeting. The ghats include Dashashmedh Ghat, Quila Ghat, Naukayan Ghat, Gyan Ganga Ashram Ghat, Saraswati Ghat, Maheva Ghat and Rasulabad Ghat. These ghats will have amenities such as area for bathing, change room, universal access ramp, drinking water points, flood lights for night, kiosks, landscaping etc.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. New York Senate appoints Rowan Wilson as state's first Black chief judge: The New York Senate has confirmed Judge Rowan Wilson (62) as the new chief judge of the Court of Appeals, the state’s highest court. He is also New York’s first Black chief judge. He was appointed by the 57th governor of New York, Kathy Hochul. Since 2017, he has been an associate judge of the Court of Appeals, New York's highest court. He studied at Harvard College, and graduated from Harvard Law School in 1984.

 

2. India violated global trading rules in IT tariff dispute: WTO: A World Trade Organisation (WTO) panel has ruled that India has violated global trading rules in a dispute against the European Union, Japan, and Taiwan. The case pertains to import duties for a wide range of products. In 2019, the EU, Japan, and Taiwan challenged the import duties on certain IT products. The EU had challenged India’s introduction of import duties between 7.5% and 20% for products such as mobile phones, mobile phone components, and accessories.

 

3. World Liver Day 2023: 19 April: World Liver Day is observed annually on April 19 to raise awareness about liver-related diseases. Theme 2023: Be vigilant, do a regular liver check-up, fatty liver can affect anyone This day educates the public on lifestyle modifications that can help prevent liver diseases, such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and getting vaccinated against hepatitis. As per the WHO, liver ailments amount to the 10th most common reason for death in India.

4. India contributes $500,000 to UN entity for women empowerment: Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations, Ruchira Kamboj has handed over the cheque of USD 500,000 (Rs 4.09 crore) to the UN Women - United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women. The cheque was received by Sima Sami Bahous, Under Secretary General and Executive Director of UN Women. The Indian government is committed to the goals of gender equality, the empowerment of women, and gender mainstreaming.

 

5. Neeli Bendapudi named to a US-India task force: Indian-origin academic Neeli Bendapudi has been appointed as one of five co-chairs of an Association of American Universities (AAU) task force focused on the expansion of research and academic partnerships among higher education institutions in the US and India. AAU created the national task force in coordination with the Biden administration’s US-India initiative on critical and emerging technology, which seeks to grow technological and industrial collaboration between the two nations. Bendapudi was president of the University of Louisville, where she oversaw a series of transformative efforts spanning academics; finance; health enterprise, philanthropy; athletics; diversity, equity, and inclusion; and more. Bendapudi is the first woman to serve as president of the University of Louisville in Kentucky.

 

6. 19 April – World Liver Day: World Liver Day is observed every year on 19 April. Objective – To spread awareness about liver-related disease. Theme 2023 – Be vigilant, do a regular liver check-up, fatty liver can affect anyone. The liver is one of the most complex organs in the human body. It plays a pivotal role in our body’s immunity, digestion and metabolism. Plus, it also carries out the filtration of toxins, stores vitamins and minerals, and produces bile, among other functions. Liver is also the second largest and the most complex organ in the body, with the exception of the brain. Human Liver Weight – 1.5 Kg

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Suryakumar Yadav & Harmanpreet Kaur named Wisden’s leading T20I cricketer: Wisden Cricketers Almanack has released the list of top-5 cricketers of the year 2022. Suryakumar won the honour of Wisden Almanack’s leading T20I cricketer while Harmanpreet Kaur became the first Indian woman to win the Cricketer of the Year award. Apart from Kaur, the list also includes the names of Tom Blundell (New Zealand), Ben Foakes (England), Daryl Mitchell (New Zealand) and Matthew Potts (England). Apart from this, Ben Stokes of England has been selected as the best cricketer in the world for the year 2022-23 among male players. Harmanpreet has received this honor for her excellent performance last year. Harmanpreet scored an unbeaten 143 off 111 balls in the ODI against England in the year 2022. Suryakumar Yadav is currently the world’s number-1 batsman in T20 cricket. He played 31 matches in the year 2022 and scored 1,164 runs at an impressive strike rate of 187.43. Which is the second most runs ever in a calendar year. During this, he had scored 2 centuries and 9 half-centuries.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. AU Small Finance Bank launches bill payments via video banking: AU Small Finance Bank has become the country's first commercial bank to connect with the Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS) and deliver bill payment services via video banking. Aim: To increase digital accessibility and economic capabilities, which will lead to greater financial inclusion Customers can use this platform to pay their bills without having to go to a branch, which is especially useful for senior persons and others with mobility challenges.

 

2. CRED launches UPI-based P2P payments: Fintech major CRED has launched its UPI-based peer-to-peer (P2P) payments, providing its users with a new payment option. The feature allows CRED members access to ‘pay anyone’ through their contact list, phone numbers, or UPI IDs. The new payment experience has been introduced after the launch of Scan & Pay in October 2022. As scan and pay gain traction, CRED expects the number of merchants to grow. Now with the launch of P2P UPI payments, CRED members will have multiple payment options including offline payments (UPI P2P, Scan & Pay, Tap to Pay), online merchant payments (CRED Pay, CRED flash) and bill payments.

 

3. Karnataka Bank launches home loan campaign: Karnataka Bank has launched a special home loan campaign — ‘KBL Centenary Mahotsav’ from April 17 to July 17. Karnataka Bank has developed digital loan products for home loans allowing customers to enjoy seamless digital processing and immediate in-principle approvals at their convenience and comfort. Customers can avail home loan with discount in upfront fee, attractive rate of interest starting from 8.75 percent, and nil processing charges for home loan under the ‘KBL Centenary Mahotsav’ campaign.

 

4. City Union Bank launches India’s 1st Voice Biometric Authentication Banking App: City Union Bank has launched the country’s first voice biometric authentication for logging into mobile banking app. The voice biometric service was developed by Chennai-based deeptech start-up, Kaizen Secure Voiz Pvt Ltd, under the guidance of the 5G use case lab of the Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT). Customers have to register their voice once, which will be validated on various parameters. The service will prevent fraud based on PIN / OTP and the technology is fool-proof against recorded or mimicked voices.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Karnataka Bags National Award For Fasal Bima Yojana: Karnataka has bagged the national award for the best implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) in the country. The state has recorded a 47.74% increase in the enrolment of farmers under the scheme, between the Kharif season 2021 and 2022. While the area covered under the scheme increased by 41.80%. The common service centers have also seen an enrolment of 4.66 lakh non-loanee farmers over the last six years.

 

2. Utsa Patnaik selected for Malcolm Adiseshiah Award 2023: A renowned economist of national and international repute, Utsa Patnaik has been selected for the Malcolm Adiseshiah Award 2023. It is granted for outstanding contributions to Development Studies. The award consists of a citation and a cash prize of Rs. 2 lakh. The award is given every year by the Malcolm & Elizabeth Adiseshiah Trust. It is annually given to an outstanding social scientist selected from nominations received by a specially constituted national jury.

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Former Ranji opener Abdul Azeem passed away: Former Hyderabad cricketer and one of the finest openers in the domestic circuit, Abdul Azeem passed away. In a career spanning 73 first-class games between 1980-95, the dashing opener scored 12 centuries and 18 fifties. Making his first-class debut in 1979-80, he went on to play 73 matches, scoring 4,644 runs with 12 centuries including a triple century against Tamil Nadu at Gymkhana ground.


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