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Tuesday, April 18, 2023

Daily GK Update- 18th Apr, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Tribal Affairs Minister launches PTP-NER scheme in Manipur: Tribal Affairs Minister Arjun Munda has launched the Marketing and Logistics Development for Promotion of Tribal Products from North-Eastern Region (PTP-NER) scheme in Manipur. This scheme has been introduced for the benefit of Scheduled Tribes of the North-Eastern Region. Vision: To strengthen the livelihood opportunities for tribal artisans through increased efficiency in procurement, logistics and marketing of tribal products from North Eastern States.

 

2. Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh launches ‘YUVA PORTAL’: Union Minister of Science and Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh has launched a YUVA PORTAL for connecting and identifying potential young Start-Ups in the country. He has also launched the One Week -One Lab program. This program will offer the opportunity to the CSIR labs to showcase the work being done by them so that others can avail of it. During the launch event, he also hailed the launching of the astronomy lab that has come up in Karnal, Haryana.

 

3. Union Minister of Steel to inaugurate India Steel 2023 in Mumbai: The Union Minister of Steel Jyotiraditya M. Scindia will inaugurate India Steel 2023, organized in Mumbai from 19-21 April 2023. The event will be conducted by the steel ministry, Department of Commerce, and FICCI. Aim: To bring together industry leaders, policymakers, and experts to discuss the latest developments, challenges, and opportunities in the steel industry. It will showcase advance technologies, products, and solutions from the Indian steel industry.

 

4. India to Chair Commonwealth group on Reform of financial architecture: Finance ministers from various Commonwealth countries have agreed for India to be the chair of the Finance Ministers Working Group for a Commonwealth Call for Reform of the Global Financial Architecture. While Nigeria has been elected as the deputy chair of the Finance Ministers Working Group. Their collective call for reform came at the Commonwealth Finance Ministers High-Level Working Group Meeting in Washington DC Commonwealth Secretary-General: Patricia Scotland KC

 

5. Andhra Pradesh Govt changes name of greenfield seaport in Srikakulam: The Andhra Pradesh government has renamed the proposed Bhavanapadu port in the Srikakulam district as Mulapeta port at the request of the locals. CM YS Jagan Mohan Reddy will lay a foundation stone for this nearly Rs 4,000 crore project on April 19, 2023. This decision was taken as farmers from Mulapeta and Vishnuchakram villages requested the name change. The state govt also issued an order notifying Bhavanapadu Port as Mulapeta Port with the same limits

 

6. DRDO Industry Academia Centre of Excellence inaugurated at IIT Hyderabad: The Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) Industry Academia Centre of Excellence (DIA-CoE) has been inaugurated at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Hyderabad. This is the biggest such facility in the country. DRDO Chairman Dr. Samir V Kamat inaugurated the facility at the campus of the IIT-Hyderabad at Sangareddy in Telangana. The DIA CoE IITH is the largest centre among all 15 CoEs in the country and DRDO team will work with IIT-H to identify the target projects in each of these domains and execute to complete in a period of 3-5 years. The DIA CoE IITH is the largest centre among all 15 CoEs in the country.

 

7. Saurashtra Tamil Sangamam begins in Gujarat: The Saurashtra Tamil Sangamam began with great zeal and enthusiasm at Somnath in Gujarat. The ten-day-long cultural extravaganza was inaugurated by Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh in the presence of Telangana Governor Dr Tamilisai Soundararajan and Chief Minister of Gujarat Bhupendra Patel and Union Minister Mansukh Mandaviya. The programme is being organised under Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat to foster the age-old cultural bond between Gujarat and Tamilnadu As part of the Sangamam, delegates will visit various heritage and tourist places such as Somnath, Dwarka and the Statue of Unity and participate in the cultural programmes.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM Modi to inaugurate first Global Buddhist Summit in New Delhi: PM Modi will inaugurate the first Global Buddhist Summit in New Delhi on April 20, 2023. Theme 2023: Responses to Contemporary Challenges: Philosophy to Praxis This two-day summit will be hosted by the Ministry of Culture and its grantee body International Buddhist Confederation. It will be attended by scholars, Sangha leaders, and Dharma practitioners from all over the world. It will also enhance the cultural and diplomatic relationships with other countries.

 

2. World Heritage Day 2023: 18th April 2023: World Heritage Day (or International Day for Monuments and Sites) is celebrated on April 18 to raise awareness about the importance of cultural heritage and the need to preserve it for future generations. Theme 2023: Heritage Changes It was established by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) and was approved by the 22nd UNESCO General Conference in 1983. UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India (As of April 18, 2023): 40 ICOMOS Founded: 1965; HQ: Paris

 

3. Kenya launches first operational satellite into space: Kenya has successfully launched its inaugural earth observation satellite, Taifa-1 using a SpaceX rocket from the United States The satellite was carried by the Falcon 9 rocket, launched from Vandenberg Base in California. It was developed over a two-year period at a cost of 50 million Kenyan shillings, with assistance from the Bulgarian aerospace firm Endurosat Additionally, under SpaceX’s rideshare initiative, the launch rocket carried 50 payloads from other countries

 

4. IIT Indore and NASA-Caltech develop low-cost camera for flame imaging: The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Indore in collaboration with the NASA-Caltech from the US and the Sweden’s University of Gothenburg has developed a low-cost camera setup which can provide multispectral imaging of four chemical species in a flame using single DSLR camera. Using only a single DSLR camera, it can simultaneously capture multiple spectral three-dimensional images of four chemical species in a flame, whereas earlier scientific imaging required a complex system with four cameras. The picture of the four chemical species present in a flame can be clicked together in complete detail with this smart camera. The camera is designed for multispectral imaging of flames. It is low-cost and can be used for research and industrial applications.

 

5. US becomes India’s biggest trading partner in FY23: Report: The US has emerged as India’s biggest trading partner in 2022-23 on account of increasing economic ties between the two countries. According to the provisional data of the commerce ministry, the bilateral trade between India and the US has increased by 7.65 percent to USD 128.55 in 2022-23 as against USD 119.5 billion in 2021-22. It was USD 80.51 billion in 2020-21. Exports to the US rose by 2.81 percent to USD 78.31 billion in 2022-23 as against USD 76.18 billion in 2021-22, while imports grew by about 16 percent to USD 50.24 billion. Exports to China dipped by about 28 percent to USD 15.32 billion in 2022-23, while imports rose by 4.16 percent to USD 98.51 billion in the last fiscal. The trade gap widened to USD 83.2 billion in the last fiscal as against USD 72.91 billion in 2021-22. In 2022-23, the UAE with USD 76.16 billion, was the third largest trading partner of India. It was followed by Saudi Arabia (USD 52.72 billion), and Singapore (USD 35.55 billion).

 

6. Syria becomes world’s largest ‘Narco-state’: Syria has become the world’s foremost narco-state as its economic survival now depends heavily on the production and export of Captagon also known as the “poor man’s coke”. Captagon is a banned illicit drug recognized by the UNODC (2021) and is a synthetic stimulant that combines amphetamine and caffeine. According to the Collins Dictionary, “narco-state” refers to a nation where a significant portion of the economy is reliant on the illicit trade of narcotic drugs.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Nithya wins gold in women's singles at Brazil Para-Badminton International: India's Para-Badminton player, Nithya Sre Sumathy Sivan has won two gold medals at the Brazil Para-Badminton International 2023. In the women's singles SH6 category finals, she defeated Peru's Giuliana Poveda Flores to win the gold medal. In the mixed doubles SH6 final, she combined with Sivarajan Solaimalai to beat Hong Kong's Chu Man Kai and Choi Wing Kei. While Pramod Bhagat and Sukant Kadam also won gold in the men's doubles category.

 

2. Shaili Singh qualifies for Asian Games; logging 2nd longest jump in India’s history: At the Indian Grand Prix-4 in Bengaluru, Shaili Singh won in the women’s long jump. With a personal best of 6.76 meters, she is now the holder of the 2nd longest jump in India’s history and has qualified for the Asian Games. Shaili’s win at the Indian Grand Prix-4 is a major milestone and will have a significant impact on the future of Indian sports. Athlete Shaili has been training hard at NCOE Bangalore and her dedication and commitment to her sport are truly inspiring.

 

3. Vedaant wins 5 gold medals in Malaysia Swimming Championships 2023: Indian Swimmer, Vedaant Madhavan has claimed 5 gold medals for India at the Malaysian Invitational age group Championships 2023 held in Kuala Lumpur. He won gold in the 50m, 100m, 200m, 400m, and 1500m swimming categories. In 2022, he also participated in the 48th Junior National Aquatics Championships and became the first person in India to break the record of the 1500m freestyle by finishing the race within 16:01.73 seconds.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. India saw a record of ₹149.5 trillion UPI, card transactions in 2022: According to a report by a French payment and transactional services firm, Bengaluru has topped the list of Indian cities in terms of the highest digital transactions in the year 2022. The city recorded 29 million transactions worth ₹6500 crore in 2022. Delhi ranked second followed by Mumbai, Pune, and Chennai. Report title: India Digital Payments Annual Report Payment modes like UPI, Debit and Credit cards processed 87.92 billion transactions.

 

2. CBIC to introduce new system of publishing daily currency exchange rates: The CBIC is likely to introduce a system of publishing daily currency exchange rates on the integrated customs portal. It would replace the existing system of notifying rates fortnightly. Aim: To capture daily exchange rate fluctuations and help importers and exporters to precisely calculate customs duties based on daily exchange rate Currently, CBIC manually notifies exchange rates of 22 currencies every fortnight based on rates obtained from SBI.

 

3. ADB provides USD 230 million for flood rehabilitation in Bangladesh: ADB will provide a loan of USD 230 million to Bangladesh to help the rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts in the northeastern part of the country affected by devastating floods in May–June 2022. The agreement between ADB and the government of Bangladesh was signed in Dhaka. The assistance under the Flood Reconstruction Emergency Assistance Project will help in the reconstruction, improvement of resilience, and economic recovery.


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