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Tuesday, July 8, 2025

Daily GK Update- 8th July, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Andhra Pradesh Launches ‘Digi-Lakshmi’ Scheme to Empower Urban Poor Women: The Andhra Pradesh government launched the ‘Digi-Lakshmi’ scheme to digitally empower urban poor women by setting up 9,034 Common Service Centres (CSCs) across all Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) in the state, as per G.O. MS. No. 117 issued.These CSCs will be operated by eligible Self-Help Group (SHG) women under the ‘One Family, One Entrepreneur’ vision, aiming to transition SHGs into Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and promote economic self-reliance among urban women.

 

2. Rajasthan launches ‘Poverty-Free Village Scheme’ to empower rural BPL Families: The Rajasthan government has launched the ‘Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Poverty-Free Village Scheme’ targeting 5,000 villages in its first phase, with a ₹300 crore budget to uplift Below Poverty Line (BPL) families through livelihood opportunities, skill development, and financial inclusion.So far, 30,631 BPL families have been identified across 5,002 villages, with each village getting a tailored ‘Poverty-Free Village Action Plan’ based on comprehensive surveys and BPL Census 2002 data to ensure targeted support.Families rising above poverty through their efforts will receive ₹21,000 as an incentive via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT); they’ll also get a ‘Self-Reliant Family Card’, while assistance of up to ₹1 lakh for self-employment and ₹15,000 working capital for SHG women is included to boost economic self-reliance.

 

3. NITI Aayog releases second edition of the North Eastern Region District SDG Index (2023-24): NITI Aayog and MoDoNER, with support from UNDP, released the second edition of the North Eastern Region District SDG Index (2023–24) to monitor district-wise progress on the Sustainable Development Goals across eight North Eastern states.

 

4. The Index covers 121 districts, ranking them into four categories: Achiever (Score = 100), Front Runner (65–99), Performer (50–65), and Aspirant (<50). Hnahthial (Mizoram) scored highest (81.43) while Longding (Arunachal Pradesh) scored the lowest (58.71).All districts in Mizoram, Sikkim, and Tripura achieved Front Runner status, with no districts falling under Aspirant or Achiever, reflecting strong yet consistent performance across the region.The Index acts as a critical policy tool for evidence-based planning, monitoring, and resource allocation, especially through initiatives like the Aspirational Districts Programme and supports the broader vision of Viksit Bharat @2047.The report highlights intra-state performance consistency, with Sikkim showing the narrowest district score range (5.5 points) and Tripura having minimal variation (6.5 points), while Nagaland and Mizoram showed higher variations in performance.

 

5. Banakacherla Project: The Banakacherla project, aimed at linking the Godavari and Krishna river basins, has reignited water sharing tensions between Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in 2025. Andhra Pradesh seeks to divert surplus Godavari floodwaters to drought-prone Rayalaseema, while Telangana alleges violations of inter-state water agreements. The project faces environmental, legal, and interstate challenges. The Banakacherla project plans to transfer Godavari floodwaters to the Krishna basin. It involves enhancing canals, reservoirs, and lift irrigation schemes. Water will be diverted from the Polavaram Dam to the Krishna river at Vijayawada, then pumped through canals and tunnels under the Nallamala forests to Banakacherla reservoir. The project aims to benefit Rayalaseema’s Kadapa and Kurnool regions. Estimated costs exceed ₹80,000 crore, requiring over 40,000 acres of land, including forests.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Colombia and Uzbekistan Join New Development Bank: Colombia and Uzbekistan have officially joined the New Development Bank (NDB), expanding its membership to 11 countries ahead of the 17th BRICS Summit.Founded in 2015 by the original BRICS nations, the NDB’s mission is to fund infrastructure and sustainable development projects in emerging economies.Headquartered in Shanghai, the NDB has approved over 120 projects across clean energy, transport, environmental protection, water and sanitation, and digital infrastructure, benefiting member countries like India, Brazil, Russia, China, South Africa, Bangladesh, UAE, Egypt, and Algeria.

 

2. Elon Musk Launches ‘America Party’ to Disrupt Traditional U.S. Political Landscape: Elon Musk has announced the formation of a new political party called the ‘America Party’, signalling his formal entry into U.S. politics with an agenda focused on economic growth, innovation, and national unity.The ‘America Party’ aims to appeal to voters dissatisfied with traditional Democratic and Republican platforms, positioning itself as a centrist alternative prioritizing technology, energy independence, and freedom of speech.The party will promote policies encouraging entrepreneurship, technological advancement, and reduced bureaucracy, arguing these are key to keeping America competitive in the global economy.

 

3. Microsoft shuts down operations in Pakistan after 25 years: Global technology giant Microsoft has officially shut down its operations in Pakistan after 25 years, as part of its global restructuring plan.Microsoft first opened in Pakistan on March 7, 2000, playing a key role in the country’s digital growth.

 

4. Indian Mango Mania 2025 launched in Abu Dhabi to promote premium Indian mangoes globally: The Commerce and Industry Ministry launched the ‘Indian Mango Mania 2025’ festival in Abu Dhabi, in collaboration with the Embassy of India in the UAE and the Lulu Group, to boost the global reach of Indian mangoes.The Mango Promotion Programme aims to showcase premium Indian mango varieties like Banarasi Langda, Dasheri, Chausa, Amrapali, Malda, and Mallika to international buyers, especially the Indian diaspora in the Gulf region.In 2024, India exported over 12,000 tonnes of mangoes to the UAE, worth 20 million USD, reflecting the strong demand for Indian mangoes abroad.

5. Jennifer Simons elected Suriname’s 1st woman President: Jennifer Simons has been elected as Suriname’s first woman president, marking a historic moment for the South American country as it prepares for a potential oil boom.She was elected by Suriname’s parliament through a coalition deal, after the National Democratic Party (18 seats) and Progressive Reform Party (17 seats) nearly tied in the May 25 elections.In Suriname, the president is chosen indirectly by the National Assembly, where a candidate must secure a two-thirds majority vote to assume office.‘Eternal Light’: Dalai Lama’s new biography to release in September: Marking his 90th birthday, publishing house Westland Books announced a new biography of the 14th Dalai Lama.

Written by senior journalist and author Arvind Yadav, “Eternal Light: The Life and Times of His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama”, scheduled to be released in September.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. FATF Flags E-Commerce in Terror Financing Risks: The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has issued a critical report in 2025 denoting the growing threat posed by the misuse of e-commerce and digital payment platforms for terrorist financing. This comprehensive update reveals that terror groups are increasingly exploiting online systems to fund operations and evade detection. The report stresses the urgent need for global cooperation and improved detection mechanisms to counter these evolving methods. Terrorist financing techniques are rapidly changing. Traditional funding like cash smuggling and informal transfers are now supplemented by digital tools. Online shopping, social media, gaming platforms, and digital wallets are being used to move and launder funds. These methods are tailored to local contexts, making detection harder. Many countries lack the capacity to fully identify and disrupt these activities.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Sanjog Gupta Appointed as CEO of ICC: Sanjog Gupta has been appointed as the new CEO of the International Cricket Council (ICC), succeeding Australia’s Geoff Allardice, who stepped down earlier this year after serving since 2021.Gupta previously served as CEO of JioStar Sports, taking up the job after Reliance Industries and Walt Disney’s $8.5 billion merger of their Indian media assets in November last year.His ICC predecessor, Allardice, who was appointed CEO in November 2021 after an interim period of eight months following the suspension of Manu Sawhney, stepped down earlier this year.

 

2. Aryaveer Dewan Ends 13-Year Drought, Wins U17 Title at Asian Junior Squash Championships: In Squash, India’s Anahat Singh clinched the Asian U19 Squash Championship title with a dominant 3–0 victory over Hong Kong China’s Cheung TC in the final. She won the gold medal in Gimcheon, South Korea.In the U-17, Aryaveer Dewan made history for India by winning the U17 boys’ title at the Asian Junior Squash Championships, ending the country’s 13-year wait for the crown in this category.Dewan defeated the defending champion Nikhileswar Moganasundharam of Malaysia. Two more Indian players – Ayaan Dhanuka in boys’ U13 and Saanvi Kalanki in girls’ U15 – had to settle for silver medals after losing in their respective finals.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Earth’s Rotation Speeds Up: Recent observations show that Earth’s rotation is accelerating. On 9 July 2025, the planet completed one full spin faster than ever before. This day was shorter by approximately 1.6 milliseconds. Scientists attribute this change to the gravitational influence of the Moon. The phenomenon has implications for timekeeping and scientific study. Earth’s day length is not constant. It varies due to factors such as gravitational forces, seismic activity, and changes in atmospheric conditions. The Moon’s position affects Earth’s spin by exerting tidal forces. These forces can speed up or slow down the rotation slightly. The 9 July 2025 event marks the shortest day since records began. Following 9 July, other days like 22 July and 5 August 2025 are also expected to be shorter. These repeated speed-ups show a pattern of Earth’s rotation accelerating temporarily. Scientists monitor these changes closely to understand their causes and predict future variations.

 

2. Heat Anxiety: Heat anxiety has become health concern in 2025, especially during prolonged heatwaves. This condition involves psychological distress triggered by exposure to high temperatures. The ongoing climate crisis and rising temperatures have intensified its impact, particularly in India and other low- and middle-income countries. Heat anxiety affects emotional well-being and physical health, creating complex challenges for individuals and healthcare systems. Heat anxiety, also known as heat stress or heat-related anxiety, arises from prolonged exposure to hot weather. It activates the body’s fight-or-flight response, releasing stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. Common physical symptoms include sweating, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and nausea. Emotionally, people may feel overwhelmed, irritable, anxious, or experience mood swings. Sleep disturbances are frequent. The condition can cause avoidance of outdoor activities and social interaction due to fear of heat discomfort.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Odisha Govt Reinstates HDFC, ICICI, Axis Bank to Handle State Business: The Odisha government has withdrawn its earlier restrictions on HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, and Axis Bank, allowing them to resume handling state government business and deposits.These three private banks were previously removed from the list of empanelled banks on June 21 due to their poor performance in managing state-run schemes and shortcomings in general banking parameters. The decision to reinstate the banks was made after their senior officials met Chief Minister Mohan Majhi on July 1, providing written assurances to improve performance in priority sector lending and credit-to-deposit ratios.

 

2. AU Small Finance Bank Partners with LIC to Expand Life Insurance Access Across India: AU Small Finance Bank has partnered with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) to distribute LIC’s life insurance products across its extensive network, aiming to improve insurance access among underserved and unserved populations in India. Through over 2,456 banking outlets in 21 states and 4 union territories, AU Small Finance Bank will offer LIC’s diverse insurance solutions, including term insurance, endowment plans, pension products, child-focused plans, and more.

 

3. IndusInd Bank Launches ‘INDIE for Business’ Platform to Empower Over 60 Million MSMEs in India: IndusInd Bank has launched the ‘INDIE for Business’ digital platform to empower MSMEs, aiming to reach over 60 million micro, small, and medium enterprises across India with comprehensive banking solutions.The platform offers a 360° view of business accounts, real-time tracking of loans, EMIs, and due dates, as well as digital self-onboarding and profile switching for entrepreneurs managing multiple businesses.Businesses can use the platform to make bulk payments for salaries and vendors, pay GST, income tax, and customs duties, providing greater operational flexibility within a secure digital framework.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. PM Modi Honoured with ‘Key to Buenos Aires’ During Historic Argentina Visit: PM Narendra Modi received the “Key to the City of Buenos Aires“, a symbolic honour signifying friendship and trust, during his historic visit to Argentina — the first bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister to the country in 57 years.As part of his five-nation tour, PM Modi earlier received “The Order of the Republic” — Trinidad and Tobago’s highest civilian award, becoming the first foreign leader to be honoured with it. During his talks with President Javier Milei, both leaders agreed to enhance defence, trade, and energy cooperation, including lithium and shale gas supplies from Argentina, and discussed easing access to Indian medicines and collaboration in drone-based agriculture.

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