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Monday, December 1, 2025

Daily GK Update- 1st Dec, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. NBA Releases ₹5.34 Crore to 85 Biodiversity Committees in Maharashtra Under Access and Benefit Sharing Framework: The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) has released ₹34 crore to around 85 Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) in Maharashtra under the Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) framework, benefiting communities in Wada Tehsil, Palghar District, and BMC Mumbai.Approximately 15% of ABS applications involve accessing microorganisms, highlighting how small biological resources can generate significant benefits for farmers, local communities, and other stakeholders.With this release, India’s total ABS disbursements have crossed ₹116 crore, adding to previous allocations including ₹2.56 crore already disbursed to 108 BMCs and 7 institutions in Maharashtra.

 

2. Chhattisgarh Housing Board Launches ₹2,060 Crore Projects to Build 12,000 Affordable Homes: The Chhattisgarh Housing Board (CGHB) has launched 55 housing projects worth ₹2,060 crore across 26 districts, aiming to provide affordable homes for 12,000 families, inaugurated by CM Vishnu Deo Sai in Raipur.The state has cleared loans worth ₹790 crore, and CGHB plans to fund these projects using money from home bookings, with construction starting in about three months and completion expected within 24 months.CGHB’s recent revenue recovery, from ₹278 crore (2019–2023) to ₹860 crore, has been aided by one-time settlement schemes and discounts, enabling expansion to premier homes and future projects in seven more districts.

 

3. Ramprasad Sridharan Appointed Managing Director of PUMA India: Ramprasad Sridharan has been appointed as the Managing Director of PUMA India from December, succeeding Karthik Balagopalan who chose to pursue new interests.Sridharan will report directly to Matthias Bäumer, PUMA’s Chief Commercial Officer, and brings over 25 years of experience in brand building, digital growth, and commercial strategy across the Asia-Pacific region.Prior to PUMA, he was CEO and Managing Director at United Colors of Benetton India and has held senior leadership roles at Clarks and Reebok India.

 

4. India to Establish First National Coral Reef Research Centre in Andaman: India will soon inaugurate the National Coral Reef Research Institute (NCRRI) in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, marking a major step in advancing marine conservation and climate resilience. The centre aims to strengthen scientific understanding of coral ecosystems and enhance national capacity to protect vulnerable coastal zones. The proposed ₹120-crore institute at Chidiyatapu in South Andaman will function as the country’s primary hub for coral reef research and monitoring. It will coordinate scientific studies, develop conservation frameworks, and support long-term ecosystem management across Indian coastal regions. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change will oversee its establishment and operations. NCRRI is expected to offer state-of-the-art facilities for marine biodiversity assessments, reef restoration, and climate impact studies. Scientists highlight that coral reefs act as natural barriers, absorbing wave energy and reducing the impact of storms on coastal communities. Strengthening reef systems is seen as critical to mitigating risks associated with rising sea levels and warming oceans.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. CEC Gyanesh Kumar to Become Chairperson of International IDEA for 2026: CEC Gyanesh Kumar will assume the role of Chairperson of the 35-nation International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA) for 2026, taking over on 3 December 2025 during the Council of Member States meeting in Stockholm, Sweden.As Chairperson, he will preside over all council meetings in 2026, reflecting the Election Commission of India’s global credibility and innovative election management practices.International IDEA, established in 1995, is an inter-governmental organisation with 35 member countries (with the US and Japan as observers), committed to strengthening democratic institutions and promoting inclusive, accountable, and resilient democracies worldwide.

 

2. 29th November – International Jaguar Day: International Jaguar Day is observed on 29th November each year to raise awareness about the conservation of jaguars, one of the largest and most iconic wild cats of the Americas.The day aims to highlight the threats faced by jaguars, including habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflicts, and to promote global conservation efforts.Wildlife organizations and enthusiasts use this day to educate the public, support research programs, and advocate for protected areas and corridors to ensure the survival of jaguars in the wild.

 

3. 29th November – International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People: International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People is observed on 29th November every year to express support for the Palestinian people and their rights.The day marks the anniversary of the UN General Assembly Resolution 181 (1947), which called for the partition of Palestine and laid the groundwork for highlighting Palestinian issues globally.It aims to raise awareness about the struggles of Palestinians, promote international cooperation, and encourage efforts toward a peaceful resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

 

4. 28th November – Red Planet Day: Red Planet Day is observed on 28th November every year to celebrate and raise awareness about Mars, also known as the Red Planet, highlighting its significance in space exploration.The day aims to educate people about Mars’ unique features, including its red color caused by iron oxide, its atmosphere, and the potential for future human exploration.Space agencies and astronomy enthusiasts use this day to promote research, discoveries, and missions related to Mars, inspiring interest in science, astronomy, and interplanetary studies.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Operation Sagar Bandhu: India Sends Emergency Aid To Sri Lanka: India has launched a major humanitarian effort to support Sri Lanka after Cyclone Ditwah unleashed severe floods and landslides across multiple provinces. Under Operation Sagar Bandhu, relief consignments have been dispatched by both air and sea as Sri Lanka struggles with rising casualties, mass displacement and extensive damage to infrastructure. A C-130J aircraft of the Indian Air Force landed at Colombo’s Bandaranaike International Airport early Saturday, transporting nearly 12 tonnes of relief material. The cargo comprised tents, blankets, tarpaulins, hygiene kits and ready-to-eat meals for families forced to evacuate flood-affected areas. Officials from the Indian High Commission and Sri Lanka Air Force facilitated the immediate handover of supplies for distribution. The operation began on Friday when INS Vikrant and INS Udaigiri delivered the first tranche of assistance to Colombo. These naval assets transported essential goods as part of India’s established Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief framework for the region, enabling swift deployment of support to neighbouring nations in distress.

 

2. India Signs ₹7,995 Crore Support Deal for Navy’s Seahawk Fleet: India has concluded a ₹7,995 crore agreement with the United States for a comprehensive follow-on support package for the Navy’s MH-60R Seahawk helicopters. The pact, signed under the US Foreign Military Sales framework, ensures long-term sustainment of the 24 multirole maritime helicopters inducted by India. The agreement provides spares, support equipment, product support, training modules and technical assistance. It also includes repair and replenishment systems for critical components. The MH-60R, built by Lockheed Martin, is an all-weather platform equipped for anti-submarine warfare, surveillance and maritime operations. A key feature of the deal is the establishment of in-country repair and maintenance facilities. These will enable intermediate-level component servicing and periodic inspections within India. The defence ministry noted that this capability will reduce external dependence and reinforce national goals under Aatmanirbhar Bharat.

 

3. In a global first, a Turkish Kızılelma UAV uses a BVR missile to down an aircraft: Turkey has announced a major breakthrough in unmanned military aviation after its Bayraktar Kızılelma uncrewed fighter jet successfully shot down a jet-powered target aircraft using a beyond-visual-range (BVR) missile. The demonstration marks a global first for UAV-led air-to-air combat and highlights rapid advancements in Türkiye’s defence technology ecosystem. During the test, Kızılelma detected, tracked, and engaged a high-speed aerial target using the MURAD active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar. It then launched the indigenous GÖKDOĞAN air-to-air missile from an under-wing hardpoint, scoring a direct hit. Defence firm Baykar said the trial established the platform as the world’s first uncrewed system with verified long-range air-to-air combat capability. The UAV integrates several domestically developed technologies, including the MURAD AESA radar and the TOYGUN targeting system. Its low radar cross-section and advanced sensors enable early detection of adversary aircraft while maintaining high survivability. Earlier tests demonstrated accurate deployment of TOLUN and TEBER-82 precision munitions, strengthening the platform’s multirole credentials.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Javokhir Sindarov Becomes Youngest Ever FIDE World Cup Champion: Javokhir Sindarov Becomes Youngest Ever FIDE World Cup Champion, Wins $120,00019-year-old Uzbek GM Javokhir Sindarov became the youngest ever FIDE World Cup winner by defeating GM Wei Yi 1.5-0.5 in tiebreaks, earning the $120,000 top prize.The 2025 FIDE World Cup in Goa, India featured 206 players in a single-elimination knockout format from November 1–26, determining three spots for the 2026 FIDE Candidates Tournament.GM Andrey Esipenko won the third-place match and a Candidates spot, earning $60,000, while Wei Yi secured second place and $85,000, with the total prize fund of the tournament being $2 million.

 

2. Ayush Mhatre Surpasses Rohit Sharma to become youngest to score centuries in all formats: Young Mumbai batter Ayush Mhatre has etched his name in cricket history by becoming the youngest player to register centuries in first-class, List A, and T20 formats. His latest achievement came through a blistering unbeaten ton in the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy, prompting praise from former India captain Sachin Tendulkar. Mhatre produced a commanding performance against Vidarbha at Lucknow’s Ekana Stadium, scoring 110 not out from 53 balls. His knock, featuring eight fours and seven sixes, powered Mumbai to a seven-wicket victory while chasing 193. The innings showcased his clean striking and composure under pressure. At 18 years and 135 days, Mhatre surpassed Rohit Sharma’s record as the youngest cricketer to score centuries across all major formats. Rohit had completed the feat at 19 years and 339 days. Sachin Tendulkar congratulated the teenager publicly, highlighting the significance of the achievement. Unmukt Chand remains the third youngest to reach this landmark.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. C-DOT and IIT Roorkee Join Hands to Establish Centre of Excellence for Advanced Communication Technologies: C-DOT signed an MoU with IIT Roorkee to collaborate on advancing research and innovation in cutting-edge communication technologies.Under this MoU, C-DOT will establish a Centre of Excellence (CoE) at IIT Roorkee to accelerate indigenous R&D and capacity building.The CoE will focus on joint research and prototype development in areas such as 5G/6G, RF-Sub-THz ICs, sensors, millimeter-wave beamforming antennas, V2X communication, and energy-efficient wireless technologies.

 

2. NISAR Satellite Deploys Antenna and Begins Science Operations: The NASA–ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission has achieved a major milestone with the successful deployment of its 12-metre antenna reflector, marking the formal commencement of its science phase. Launched aboard GSLV-F16 in July 2025, the satellite is now delivering high-resolution radar data crucial for Earth observation. The antenna, developed by NASA and launched in a stowed configuration on a nine-metre boom, underwent a multi-stage unfolding sequence. Joint deployments began on 9 August 2025 and continued over five days covering wrist, shoulder, elbow and root mechanisms. The reflector assembly was fully deployed by 15 August, with all systems performing satisfactorily. NISAR’s S-Band SAR captured its first image on 19 August 2025, showcasing the fertile Godavari River Delta. Distinct vegetation types, including mangroves, agricultural fields and aquaculture zones, were mapped with clarity. The image demonstrated the satellite’s capacity to analyse deltas, croplands and landscape patterns with high precision.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. CBDT Launches Second NUDGE Campaign to Ensure Accurate Reporting of Foreign Assets and Income: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)’s Analysis of the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) data for FY 2024-25 identified high-risk cases where taxpayers failed to report foreign assets, prompting the launch of the second NUDGE campaign from 28 November 2025, advising taxpayers to revise their ITRs by 31 December 2025 to avoid penalties.The campaign focuses on ensuring accurate disclosure in Schedule FA (Foreign Assets) and Schedule FSI (Foreign Source Income) as mandated under the Income-tax Act, 1961 and the Black Money Act, 2015.Using the PRUDENT approach, CBDT applies advanced data analytics to promote transparent, technology-driven, taxpayer-friendly administration and support the vision of Viksit Bharat through voluntary compliance.The first NUDGE campaign (November 2024) led to 24,678 taxpayers revising returns, disclosing ₹29,208 crore worth of foreign assets and ₹1,089.88 crore foreign income, showcasing the effectiveness of data-driven and non-intrusive compliance measures.

 

2. SEBI Eases Educational Criteria for Investment Advisers and Research Analysts: Markets regulator SEBI relaxes educational criteria for Investment Advisers (IAs) and Research Analysts (RAs), allowing graduates from any discipline, including law and engineering, to apply for registration.Despite the relaxation, passing the NISM certification exam remains mandatory to ensure domain knowledge and professional preparedness.Previously, applicants needed a graduate or postgraduate degree in finance-related fields such as Finance, Commerce, Economics, Business Management, or Capital Markets.Eligible applicants must have a recognized graduate degree or equivalent, including a CFA Charter, and the relevant NISM or accredited certification for registration.

 

3. NPCI’s Banking Connect Launched to Enable Real-Time RBI Monitoring and Boost Bill Payments: Banking Connect, a newly launched net banking platform by NPCI Bharat BillPay (NBBL), will allow the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to monitor fund transfers in real time, improving oversight over sectors like cryptocurrency and gaming.NBBL aims to quadruple monthly bill payments from 260 million to 1 billion in four years, expanding accessibility to over 135 million households, or about half of India’s households.The platform will minimise fraud by flagging suspicious transactions, although social engineering frauds, where customers are tricked into revealing sensitive information, remain a challenge.Banking Connect offers features like interoperability and a mobile-first approach, with participation from six banks and multiple payment aggregators, and efforts underway to onboard the top five banks by net banking volumes within a month.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Ministry of Mines Wins Silver Award for Excellence in Display at IITF 2025: The Ministry of Mines received the Silver Medal (Second Prize) for excellence in display under the Central Ministries & Government Departments category at IITF 2025, with the award presented to Joint Secretary Smt. Farida M. Naik and senior officials.CPSEs under the Ministry showcased India’s industrial and strategic strengths, with NALCO highlighting its leadership in aluminium production and its applications in clean energy, transportation, and strategic sectors.Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) displayed its copper products and emphasized copper’s significance across power, construction, railways, electronics, and its cultural contribution to the Ram Mandir, where it supplied around 70,000 pure copper strips and blocks.