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Tuesday, January 20, 2026

Daily GK Update- 20th Jan, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. NHAI Extends ‘Clean Toilet Picture Challenge’ Initiative Till June 30: The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has extended its citizen-centric ‘Clean Toilet Picture Challenge’ initiative till 30 June, to improve cleanliness and user experience at toilet facilities along National Highways.Under the extended campaign, clean toilet photos submitted by highway users will be evaluated daily, and eligible FASTag recharge rewards will be processed in a time-bound manner, with credits made within five days of validation to the linked Vehicle Registration Number (VRN).

The initiative is open to all National Highway commuters, who can participate by uploading clear, geo-tagged and time-stamped photographs via the Rajmargyatra mobile application.

 

2. India to Host Bharat Electricity Summit 2026 in New Delhi: India will host the Bharat Electricity Summit 2026, a global conference-cum-exhibition for the power and electricity sector, from March 19 to 22, 2026, at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi.The four-day summit will be held under the theme “Electrifying Growth. Empowering Sustainability. Connecting Globally”, highlighting India’s leadership in the global energy transition and fostering international cooperation in the electricity sector.The summit will feature 50+ conference sessions, 500+ exhibitors, 25,000+ visitors, and 1,000+ delegates with 300 speakers, including a Buyer–Seller Meet to promote global partnerships across the power and clean energy value chain.

 

3. President Droupadi Murmu Appoints Praveen Vashista as Vigilance Commissioner: President Droupadi Murmu appointed Praveen Vashista as Vigilance Commissioner in the Central Vigilance Commission, as informed by the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions.Praveen Vashista took oath before the Central Vigilance Commissioner, formally assuming charge as Vigilance Commissioner.He has over 30 years of experience in law enforcement and internal security and is a 1991-batch IPS officer (Bihar cadre), who served on central deputation in the Ministry of Home Affairs as Joint Secretary, Additional Secretary, and Special Secretary (Internal Security).The Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003, provides for the appointment of a Central Vigilance Commissioner and two Vigilance Commissioners. The tenure of the Vigilance Commissioner is of four years or till the incumbent attains the age of 65 years.

 

4. Democracy in Defensive Mode: Why 2026 Is a Stress Test for Institutions Worldwide: As 2026 begins, democracies across the world appear uneasy, defensive, and increasingly fragile. The challenge they face is no longer confined to who wins elections or which ideology dominates. It runs deeper — into the credibility of institutions, the quality of governance, and the capacity of states to retain public trust amid rapid social, economic and technological change. India is often discussed as a special case, but its anxieties are part of a much wider global pattern. For much of the post-war era, the democratic story seemed linear. Rights would expand, institutions would deepen, and societies would gradually internalise democratic norms. The expectation was that strong structures would shape behaviour and reinforce values over time.That assumption now appears inverted. Instead of democratic values strengthening institutions, institutions are increasingly being asked to survive societies that are more polarised, impatient and susceptible to populist narratives. Across Europe, North America, Asia and the Global South, democracies are no longer primarily expanding rights — they are defending existing ones. This shift from expansion to defence is a warning sign. Democracies that stop moving forward often begin sliding backward.

 

5. SIR 2.0 and the Voter’s Ordeal: Why a Tech-First Exercise Has Become a Source of Fear: The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) 2.0 of electoral rolls was presented as a technology-driven effort to clean voter lists while ensuring that no eligible Indian is excluded. Instead, it has produced widespread anxiety, summoning even the most eminent citizens to prove their identity. The episode has exposed a troubling paradox: the Election Commission of India possesses sophisticated digital infrastructure, yet continues to rely on coercive, paper-heavy processes that shift the burden of institutional failure onto voters. SIR 2.0 was meant to correct errors in electoral rolls, remove duplicates and include every eligible resident. With the Election Commission’s digital backbone — ECINet — capable of handling data entry, verification, audit trails and cross-checks, the expectation was of a transparent, efficient, and citizen-friendly process.Instead, the exercise has leaned heavily on physical forms, summons and in-person hearings. This reliance on manual procedures has undermined the very premise of a digital reform and reintroduced errors, delays and intimidation that technology was meant to eliminate.

 

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. University of New South Wales to Open Bengaluru Campus in August 2026: University of New South Wales (UNSW), Australia, to open its Bengaluru campus at Manyata Tech Park in August 2026, following the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in the presence of Ministers M.B. Patil and M.C. Sudhakar.The campus will initially offer undergraduate programmes in commerce, media, computer science, and data science, along with a postgraduate programme in cyber security.

 

2. Ashwini Vaishnaw to Participate in G7 Critical Minerals Ministerial Meeting in Washington DC: Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw will participate in the G7 Critical Minerals Ministerial Meeting in Washington DC, USA, aimed at strengthening global supply chains of strategic and critical mineralsAshwini Vaishnaw highlighted that secure supply chains for critical minerals are vital for achieving the vision of ‘Viksit Bharat’, especially in high-technology and manufacturing sectors.

 

3. Yemen Appoints Shaya Mohsen Zindani as New Prime Minister: Salem bin Breik resigned from the post of Prime Minister of Yemen, leading to a leadership change in the internationally recognised government.Shaya Mohsen Zindani, the sitting Foreign Minister, has been appointed as Yemen’s new Prime Minister.

4. UAE, Telangana Partner for Net-Zero Smart City Project: Telangana has secured international backing for its flagship urban development initiative, Bharat Future City, with the United Arab Emirates agreeing to collaborate on the project. The announcement followed high-level discussions at the World Economic Forum in Davos, positioning the proposed city as India’s first net-zero greenfield smart city and a key pillar of the state’s long-term economic vision. The understanding was reached after a meeting between Abdulla bin Touq Al Marri, UAE Minister of Economy and Tourism, and A Revanth Reddy, who led the Telangana Rising delegation. The talks focused on collaboration in large-scale infrastructure and urban development, with Bharat Future City identified as a priority project. The Chief Minister’s Office confirmed that both sides agreed to jointly develop the city as a world-class global urban centre.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. Indian Army Celebrates 78th Army Day with Parade in Jaipur: Indian Army celebrated its 78th Army Day on 15 January 2026 in Jaipur, Rajasthan, marking the fourth time the Army Day parade was held outside Delhi.For the first time, the parade was hosted outside an army cantonment, in the heart of Jaipur city, and organized by the South Western Command.Bhairav Battalion contingents participated for the first time, and the Nepal Army Band also took part in the celebrations.

 

2. After Op Sindoor: Why India’s Next Military Edge Lies in Strategic Messaging, AI, and Joint Command: The destruction of terror camps and the elimination of militants are essential for restoring normalcy in Jammu and Kashmir. But modern conflict is not decided only by body counts or bomb damage assessments. The deeper objective is strategic — to impose costs on the adversary’s military, puncture its myths at home, and send an unmistakable message of intent that retaliation will reach the heartland. Operation Sindoor offered India that opening. What it revealed, however, is that future advantage will depend as much on narrative, integration, and technology as on firepower. The momentum of the conflict decisively shifted on May 10, when Indian strikes hit key Pakistan Air Force bases, including Nur Khan. This was not just a tactical blow; it struck at Pakistan’s sense of military invulnerability. For the first time in recent memory, the Pakistani public confronted the reality that its heartland and core airbases were not beyond reach.Yet, the ceasefire followed swiftly, cutting short the strategic advantage India had built. Militarily, lessons can be internalised. Strategically, the greater loss was narrative space. The message — that escalation would hurt Pakistan’s military deeply and visibly — did not fully travel, either domestically or internationally.

 

 

 

 

SPORTS

 

1. MS Dhoni Appointed Goodwill Ambassador for Pune Grand Tour 2026: MS Dhoni has been appointed Goodwill Ambassador for the Pune Grand Tour 2026, a five-day international road cycling event to be held in Pune from January 19 to 23, 2026.The Pune Grand Tour 2026 will be India’s first UCI-recognised multi-stage (Category 2.2) Continental Road Cycling Race for men, covering a 437-km route across the Deccan Plateau and Sahyadri Range.The event will feature 171 riders from 29 professional teams representing 35 countries, with top international teams like Spain’s Burgos Burpellet BH, China’s Li Ning Star, and Malaysia’s Terengganu Cycling Team participating.

 

2. Mitchell Starc and Laura Wolvaardt Named ICC Players of the Month for December 2025: Mitchell Starc has been named ICC Men’s Player of the Month for December 2025, following his outstanding performance in Australia’s Ashes series victory at home, marking the first time he has won this award.South Africa’s Laura Wolvaardt was named ICC Women’s Player of the Month after key contributions in series victories over Ireland in T20I and ODI formats, earning her second Player of the Month award after previously winning in October 2025.

 

3. FIFA World Cup 2026 Trophy Unveiled in India by Mansukh Mandaviya and Gilberto D’Silva: Union Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaviya and former Brazilian footballer Gilberto D’Silva unveiled the FIFA World Cup 2026 trophy during its visit to India.The trophy stayed in Delhi for two days before traveling to Guwahati for one day, allowing fans in India to witness it up close.The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be jointly hosted by the United States, Canada, and Mexico and will feature 48 teams for the first time

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. 16 January – National Startup Day: National Startup Day is observed every year on 16 January to recognise and promote India’s growing startup ecosystem.The day highlights the role of startups and entrepreneurs in driving innovation, employment generation, and economic growth.It aligns with the objectives of the Startup India initiative, launched to support startups through policy reforms, funding, and ease of doing business.

 

2. A ‘Solid–Liquid Hybrid’ at the Nanoscale: Why Scientists Say the Line Between Phases Is Blurring: Scientists from Germany and the U.K. have reported evidence of an unusual new state of matter — one that behaves like a solid and a liquid at the same time, but only at the nanoscale. Observed inside individual metal nanoparticles, this solid–liquid hybrid challenges long-held assumptions about how matter changes phase and could have important implications for catalysts used in fuel cells and clean-energy technologies. The study, carried out by researchers from Ulm University and the University of Nottingham, reports a previously unknown phase behaviour in nanoparticles of platinumpalladium and gold. Their findings were published in ACS Nano.Rather than being entirely solid or entirely liquid, individual nanoparticles were found to exist in a hybrid state: parts of the same particle behaved like a solid, while other parts behaved like a liquid. Importantly, this is not a macroscopic mixture like slush or gel, but a single nanoparticle with different atomic regions simultaneously occupying different phases.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Piramal Finance Secures $350 Million Multilateral Funding from IFC and ADB: Piramal Finance Limited has secured $350 million in multilateral funding from the International Finance Corporation (IFC) – $200 million and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) – $150 million, marking its first borrowing from development finance institutions (DFIs).The funding is raised under the company’s Sustainable Finance Framework, carries a five-year tenor, and will be disbursed in tranches between January and March 2026.The capital will support affordable housing finance, MSME lending, and credit to women borrowers and entrepreneurs, particularly in tier-2 and tier-3 cities, with total multilateral funding likely to reach $500 million by FY end.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Karnataka Bank Wins ‘Best Fintech & DPI Adoption’ at IBA Banking Technology Awards: Karnataka Bank won the ‘Best Fintech & DPI Adoption’ award at the Indian Banks’ Association Banking Technology Awards, highlighting its progress in digital transformation and fintech integration.The award recognises banks that effectively leverage fintech solutions and India’s digital public infrastructure (DPI) to improve service delivery, scalability, security, and customer impact.Karnataka Bank also received runner-up for ‘Best Tech Talent’ and Special Mentions in ‘Best Technology Bank’, ‘Best Digital Financial Inclusion’, and ‘Best Digital Sales’, reflecting a comprehensive approach to digital banking.

 

2. Tunisian Filmmaker Zoubeir Jlassi Wins $1 Million AI Film Award for ‘Lily’ at Dubai Summit: Tunisian filmmaker Zoubeir Jlassi won the world’s largest AI Film Award for his film Lily, receiving a $1 million prize from Sheikha Latifa bint Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum at the 1 Billion Followers Summit in Dubai.The award saw 3,500 film submissions and involved a jury of 40 experts reviewing over 400 hours of content, with shortlisted films undergoing AI verification via Google Gemini to ensure at least 70% generative AI usage.The film Lily tells the story of a lonely archivist confronting guilt and seeking redemption after a hit-and-run, highlighting the award’s goal of encouraging AI-driven storytelling that promotes humanitarian values and culturally meaningful content. It was the fourth edition of the summit. It was organised in partnership with Google Gemini.

 

3. American Scientist Toby Kiers Wins Tyler Prize for Revealing Hidden Fungal Networks: American evolutionary biologist Toby Kiers has won the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement, often referred to as the “Nobel for the environment,” for her pioneering research on underground fungal networks. She led efforts to map the global distribution of mycorrhizal fungi through a worldwide Underground Atlas, bringing attention to hidden below-ground biodiversity. Her research provides crucial insights to guide conservation strategies, as these fungal networks play a key role in carbon storage and ecosystem health.

 

 

 


 

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