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Monday, May 1, 2023

Daily GK Update- 1st May, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Gujarat and Maharashtra celebrate their 63rd Foundation Day: The states of Gujarat and Maharashtra commemorated their 63rd Foundation Day on 1st May 2023. Gujarat celebrates its 63rd foundation day as Gujarat Gaurav Divas and Maharashtra are also celebrated as 'Maharashtra Din'. During the event, Gujarat CM Bhupendra Patel virtually inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for various projects in Jamnagar worth Rs. 300 crore. Gujarat was carved out of the Bombay State on May 1, 1960, after the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960. 

 

2. National SC-ST Hub Scheme crossed over 1 lakh beneficiary registration: Prime Minister  Narendra Modi has praised the National SC-ST Hub Scheme, which crossed over one lakh beneficiary registrations. About National SC-ST Hub Scheme: Launched on: October 2016 It is an initiative of the Union MSME Ministry. Aim: To empower and promote entrepreneurs among SC, ST Communities It is implemented by the National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC),  a public-sector undertaking under the administrative control of the Ministry of MSME.

 

3. NTPC, NPCIL ink pact for joint development of nuclear power plants: NTPC has signed a supplementary joint venture agreement with Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL) to develop nuclear power projects. The JV company shall develop two pressurized heavy-water reactors (PHWR) projects, Chutka Madhya Pradesh Atomic Power Project 2x700 MW and Mahi Banswara Rajasthan Atomic Power Project 4x700 MW. Presently, NTPC has a total installed power generation capacity of 71.644 GW, of which 3.01 GW is renewable energy.

 

4. IIT Madras researchers develop tool to detect tumours in brain, spinal cord: Indian Institute of Technology-Madras (IIT-M) researchers has developed a machine learning-based computational tool for better detection of cancer-causing tumors in the brain and spinal cord. The web server known as ‘GBMDriver’ (GlioBlastoma Mutiforme Drivers) is now publicly available online. The GBMDriver was developed specifically to identify driver mutations and passenger mutations (passenger mutations are neutral mutations) in Glioblastoma.

 

5. -Kanpur launches cybersecurity skilling programme: IIT Kanpur’s C3iHub, a cybersecurity Technology Innovation Hub, formally inaugurated its Cybersecurity Skilling Programme with support from the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, under the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS). The C3iHub-incubated start-ups Threat Guardians Pvt Ltd and Worker Union Support provide additional assistance to the Cybersecurity Skilling Programme. The programme focuses on models, tools, and techniques for enforcing security and strives to provide students with a greater grasp of the technological fundamentals of cyberspace and cyber problems. It also introduces real-time cybersecurity approaches and procedures. The course includes live classes, online assignments, and practical training. Students will obtain a C3iHub certificate upon completion of the programme, which will add credibility to their professional profile. Internship opportunities will also be available to the top 100 students.

 

6. Sinthan Snow Festival 2023 organized in J&K: The Directorate of Tourism, Jammu and Kishtwar Tourism Development Authority (KTDA) has organized a two-day Sinthan Snow Festival-2023 at Sinthan Maidan, Kishtwar, J&K. The snow festival has been organized in collaboration with the District Administration Kishtwar, the Jammu & Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture, and Languages (JKAACL), and the Army. This festival hosts a variety of activities like a Bike Rally, Paragliding, Snow Kayaking, and much more. The Sinthan Maidan is becoming a significant hub for skiers, trekkers, etc and the festival is likely to bring this wonderful tourist spot, with stunning natural surroundings, into the limelight and capture the attention of the visitors.

 

7. Goa govt organized 3-day Heritage Festival: The Goa tourism department has inaugurated a three-day heritage festival, which will showcase art forms, dances and cuisine of the coastal state. The Goa Heritage Festival truly captures the essence of the rich cultural heritage, showcasing the vibrant traditions and customs that make Goa so unique. The festival aims to promote cultural tourism in Goa by presenting the traditions, culture and arts in the state. A unique craft bazaar will also be set up where local businesses will showcase Goa’s diverse handicraft, art, and traditional products.

 

8. PM Modi launches 91 FM Transmitters of capacity of 100 Watt: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has virtually commissioned 91 FM Transmitters of capacity of 100 Watt at Diphu in Karbi Anglong district of The transmitter will act as a vehicle to convey information about programs and policies of the government as well as entertainment content to every nook and corner of the country. This will strengthen cultural connectivity as well as intellectual bonding and is expected to benefit the underprivileged who may not have had access to this facility earlier. This is the 1st FM transmitter of Karbi Anglong and a long-cherished dream of the district.

 

9. 30 April – Ayushman Bharat Diwas: Ayushman Bharat Diwas is a day dedicated to celebrating the success and achievements of the Ayushman Bharat scheme, which is also known as the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY). The day is observed on April 30 every year to commemorate the launch of the Ayushman Bharat scheme by the Government of India on April 30, 2018. The Ayushman Bharat scheme is a flagship healthcare initiative of the Government of India, which aims to provide financial protection to more than 10 crore poor and vulnerable families in the country by providing them with cashless and paperless access to secondary and tertiary healthcare services. Under this scheme, eligible beneficiaries can avail of medical services up to Rs. 5 lakh per family per year at any of the empanelled hospitals across the country. The scheme is funded by the Government of India and is implemented in partnership with the state governments.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Santiago Pena wins Paraguay Presidential election: An economist, Santiago Peña (Colorado Party) has won the presidential election of Paraguay, defeating Efraín Alegre, the candidate of the Concertación Nacional coalition. He got more than 42% votes, while his opponent Efraín Alegre received nearly 28%. The Colorado Party has dominated the political scene in Paraguay's landlocked South American nation for more than 70 years. Paraguay's economy is expected to grow by more than 4% this year.

 

2. India, UK to jointly create India-UK ‘NET Zero’ Innovation Virtual Centre: India and the United Kingdom have agreed to create India-UK NET Zero Innovation Virtual Centre. This centre will provide a platform for stakeholders of both countries to work together in areas like the decarbonization of manufacturing processes, transport systems, and green hydrogen as a renewable source. Both countries will also join to launch the first-ever UK-India scientific ‘deep sea voyage’ and ‘space parks’ partnership.

 

3. Pakistan is the largest recipient of ADB loans in Asia: Pakistan has become the largest recipient of the Asian Development Bank (ADB)-funded programmes/projects in the year 2022. According to the ADB Annual Report 2022, out of total disbursement of over USD 31.8 billion to 40 countries, Pakistan received loans of USD 5.58 billion. Pakistan is in a deep economic crisis and out of the total lending of USD 5.58 billion, Pakistan received concessional funding of USD 2.67 billion from the bank last year. However, these loans have been used by Pakistan to avert default. These loans were conditional on Pakistan obtaining loans from the IMF, which imposed its own conditionalities.

 

4. 1 May – International Labour Day : International Labour Day or Worker’s Day is observed every year on 1 May. It is celebrated to highlight the importance of workers and their contribution to building society. it has its origins in the labour union movement in the United States in the 19th Century – specifically the eight-hour day movement. While New York was the first state to introduce a bill recognizing Labour Day, Oregon was the first to pass a law on it on February 21, 1887. Later in 1889, the Marxist International Socialist Congress adopted a resolution for a great international demonstration in which they demanded that the workers should not be made to work for more than 8 hours a day. With this, it was also decided that May 1 would be declared as a holiday. India began celebrating Labour Day on May 1, 1923, in Chennai, and is also known as ‘Kamgar Divas’, ‘Kamgar Din’, and ‘Antrarashtriya Shramik Divas’. The day was first observed by the Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan and is considered a national holiday in the country.

 

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Satwiksairaj-Chirag pair wins gold at Badminton Asia Championships 2023: The Indian pair of Chirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy clinched the men’s doubles title at the Badminton Asia Championship 2023 held in Dubai, UAE from 25 to 30 April 2023.  They defeated eighth-seeded Malaysian pair Teo Ee Yi and Ong Yew Sin in the final. They become the first Indian men's doubles pair to win the Badminton Asia Championships title. With this win, they also clinched India's second-ever Badminton Asia Championships title after Dinesh Khanna in 1965.

 

2. Ding Liren becomes China's first male world chess champion: Ding Liren has become China's first male world chess champion, after defeating his Russian rival Ian Nepomniachtchi in the fourth rapid game of the first tie-breaker at Astana, Kazakhstan. He succeeded as the winner of the World Chess Championship from Norway’s Magnus Carlsen. His victory makes him the 17th winner of the world chess tournament. In 2009, he became China's youngest chess champion at national level.

 

3. Sergio Pérez wins Azerbaijan Grand Prix 2023: Red Bull’s driver, Sergio Perez won the Formula 1 Azerbaijan Grand Prix 2023 World Championship, in Baku, Azerbaijan. He defeated his teammate Max Verstappen to victory in the Azerbaijan Grand Prix. Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc finished third and  Fernando Alonso finished in fourth place.

Previous Grand Prix:

·       Australian GP: M. Verstappen (Red Bull)

·       Saudi Arabia GP: Sergio Pérez (Red Bull)

·       Baharin GP: M. Verstappen (Red Bull)

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. GST collection for April 2023 highest ever at Rs 1.87 lakh crore : The gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) revenue collection increased 12% in April 2023 to Rs 1.87 lakh crore. It is the highest monthly mop-up since the inception of the indirect tax regime in July 2017. The government has collected CGST of Rs 38,440 crore, SGST of Rs 47,412 crore, and IGST of Rs 89,158 crore (including Rs 34,972 crore collected on import of goods) and cess is Rs 12,025 crore. The highest GST collection was recorded in April 2022 at Rs 1.68 lakh crore.

 

2. Home Ministry cancels LIFE's FCRA licence: The Home Ministry has canceled the Foreign Contribution Registration Act (FCRA) license of the Legal Initiative for Forest and Environment (LIFE).

About FCRA:

·       Enacted in: 1976

·       Validity: 5 years

It requires every person/NGO seeking to receive foreign donations to be: Registered under the Act To open a bank account for the receipt of foreign funds in SBI, Delhi To utilize those funds only for the purpose they have been received and as stipulated in the Act.

 

3. Shivalik SFB partners with Arya.ag to empower small farmers : Shivalik Small Finance Bank has partnered with grain commerce platformag to finance small farmers against warehouse receipt.

With this business correspondent model partnership, Arya.ag, will further its mission to drive financial inclusion for farmers and Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) and offer loans through Shivalik Small Finance Bank under Warehouse Receipt Finance. To bridge the trust deficit in the ecosystem, Arya.ag partners with various financial institutions to offer loans to small and marginal farmers including women, who fall out of the consideration of formal banking.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Rajasthan Housing Board got National Award for Real Estate : The Rajasthan Housing Board has received a national award for registering the highest number of home projects with the Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA) and selling the highest number of housing units in the country. The National Real Estate Development Council gave away the award to Housing Board Commissioner Pawan Arora in New Delhi. The Housing Board has bagged as many as 15 national and international awards during the last four years for its achievements. The National Real Estate Award was presented to the Rajasthan Housing Board by the Central Government Agency National Real Estate Development Council (NAREDCO).

 

2. Russian poet Maria Stepanova wins Leipzig Book Prize 2023: Maria Stepanova, a powerful contemporary voice of Russian literature now living in exile in Berlin, has been awarded the prestigious Leipzig Book Prize for European Understanding in 2023. She was honored in Leipzig for her volume of poetry “Madchen ohne Kleider” (Girls Without Clothes). It is described as a sensitive and highly poetic study of often hidden violence against the female body and the power imbalance that drives this oppression. The prize has been granted since 1994 with the aim of promoting reconciliation in Europe, and it was previously won by another Russian exile, Masha Gessen, a journalist residing in the United States, for her book The Future Is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia in 2019. Prize money: 20,000 euros.

 


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