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Thursday, July 17, 2025

Daily GK Update- 17th July, 2025

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Tesla Enters India with Liberty, ACKO as Insurance Partners: Tesla has entered the Indian market, partnering with Liberty General Insurance and ACKO as its official insurance collaborators to offer tailored coverage for its electric vehicles.Liberty General Insurance has introduced a range of customized protection plans designed specifically for Tesla vehicles, focusing on performance, safety, and the unique requirements of EV owners.ACKO has been named Tesla’s preferred insurance partner in India, while Zurich Kotak General Insurance launched a new EV-specific cover called ‘EV Protect’, which also includes Tesla among the covered brands.

 

2. Gujarat Leads India in Processed Potato Production and Export with Record 48.59 Lakh Tonnes in 2024–25: Gujarat has become the leading state in India for processed potato production and export, recording a total output of 48.59 lakh tonnes in 2024–25, with over 25% of this yield dedicated to processing into French fries and wafers. Among the processed output, 60% goes to wafer production and 40% to French fries.The State has emerged as the top producer of processed potatoes in India, followed by Uttar Pradesh and Punjab.The state’s Banaskantha, Sabarkantha, and Aravalli districts are major contributors, collectively producing 38 lakh tonnes over 1.19 lakh hectares. Banaskantha alone produced 18.70 lakh tonnes, making it Gujarat’s top potato-producing district in the season.India’s processed potato production has seen remarkable growth—from less than 1 lakh tonnes in 2004–05 to 11.50 lakh tonnes in 2024–25, with cultivation area rising from 4,000 to 37,000 hectares, indicating a tenfold rise in output and ninefold expansion in farming area.Gujarat grows high-yield, processing-grade potato varieties like Lady Rosetta, Kufri Chipsona, and Santana, which are favored by quick-service restaurants, frozen food processors, and exported largely to Middle Eastern countries. Cold storage infrastructure in northern districts ensures a stable supply

 

3. Manohar Lal Launches ₹1000-Crore ADEETIE Scheme to Boost Energy Efficiency in MSMEs: The ADEETIE (Assistance in Deploying Energy Efficient Technologies in Industries & Establishments) scheme was officially launched by Union Minister Shri Manohar Lal at Arya P.G. College, Panipat, aiming to support MSMEs in adopting energy-efficient technologies through financial and technical assistance.With a budget outlay of ₹1000 crore, the scheme is implemented by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of Power, offering interest subvention of 5% for Micro & Small Enterprises and 3% for Medium Enterprises, along with support like energy audits, DPRs, and monitoring.The scheme is expected to help MSMEs reduce energy consumption by 30–50%, improve power-to-product ratios, and promote the creation of green energy corridors, thereby contributing to India’s low-carbon economic transition and climate goals.

 

4. Tesla Launches First India Showroom in Mumbai; Model Y Bookings Open at ₹59.89 Lakh: Tesla officially launched its operations in India by opening its first experience centre in Bandra-Kurla Complex (BKC), Mumbai.The company launched the Model Y electric SUV in two variants, starting at ₹59.89 lakh, both of which will be imported from Tesla’s China factory. While the base model will be delivered this quarter, the long-range rear-wheel drive version will arrive next quarter.Ahead of deliveries, Tesla is setting up EV charging infrastructure in Mumbai and Delhi-NCR. Bookings for both variants are now open, and the vehicles will initially be registered in Mumbai, Delhi, and Gurugram.

 

4. PM Modi Launches ‘Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana’ to Boost Agriculture in 100 Low-Productivity Districts Over Six Years: The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved the Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana for six years starting from FY 2025–26, targeting 100 districts with low agricultural productivity, limited credit access, and low cropping intensity.Inspired by NITI Aayog’s Aspirational District Programme, the scheme focuses exclusively on agriculture and allied sectors, aiming to improve crop productivity, promote sustainable and diversified farming, strengthen post-harvest infrastructure, and expand irrigation and credit access.The scheme will be implemented through convergence of 36 existing schemes across 11 central ministries, state-level programs, and public-private partnerships. At least one district from every state and union territory will be covered, with fund allocation based on net cropped area and operational holdings.Customized plans will be developed by each District Dhan-Dhaanya Samiti, including progressive farmers, and progress will be tracked through a digital dashboard with 117 key performance indicators. NITI Aayog will oversee guidance and evaluation, while Central Nodal Officers monitor district-level implementation.

 

5. Goa Launches India’s First High-Speed RoRo Ferries on Chorao–Ribandar Route: Two new Roll on-Roll off (RoRo) ferries, Gangotri and Dwarka, have been launched by the Goa government on the Chorao–Ribandar route across the Mandovi river, offering relief to daily commuters and tourists.These advanced ferries travel at double the speed of traditional boats (10 knots), reducing travel time from 30 minutes to just 12–13 minutes; each ferry can carry 100 passengers, 15 cars, and 30–40 two-wheelers.The ferries feature air-conditioned passenger cabins, emergency medical kits, and clearly marked lanes for vehicles; they will operate under a Built-Own-Operate-Transfer (BOOT) model at zero cost to the state government.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. HSBC Becomes First UK Bank to Exit Net Zero Banking Alliance, Sparking Climate Commitment Concerns: HSBC has become the first UK bank to withdraw from the Net Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA), raising serious concerns about its long-term commitment to climate action.HSBC was a founding member of NZBA in 2021, aiming to align its financial activities with net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. However, in February 2025, the bank delayed parts of its climate goals by 20 years and weakened environmental targets, sparking criticism from environmental groups like ShareAction.Climate advocates have warned that HSBC’s departure could trigger a domino effect among other UK banks, weakening global climate coordination efforts. Meanwhile, other UK lenders like Barclays, Lloyds, NatWest, and Nationwide remain part of NZBA as of now.

 

2. 17 July – World Day for International Justice: World Day for International Justice is observed every year on 17 July to promote international criminal justice and recognise the work of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in upholding law and accountability globally.This day marks the adoption of the Rome Statute on 17 July 1998, which led to the establishmentof the ICC—the world’s first permanent international court to prosecute individuals for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression.

 

3. 17 July – World Emoji Day: World Emoji Day is celebrated annually on 17 July to recognise the importance of emojis in digital communication and the way they’ve transformed how people express emotions online.World Emoji Day, established by Jeremy Burge, the founder of Emojipedia, honours these essential elements of digital communicationEmojis are now a universal digital language, used in texting, emails, social media, and more to add tone, emotion, and fun to conversations. This day celebrates how emojis bring people together beyond languages and cultures.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. India Receives Second GE-F404 Engine for LCA Tejas: India recently received the second GE-F404 engine from the United States for its Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mark-1A programme. This marks a key step in the ongoing effort to strengthen the Indian Air Force (IAF) with indigenous fighter jets. Despite delays caused by supply chain disruptions, deliveries of these engines are now underway. The public sector company Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is responsible for integrating these engines into the LCA Tejas Mk-1A jets. HAL took delivery of the second GE-F404 engine in July 2025. A total of 12 engines are expected by the end of the financial year. HAL had placed a ₹5,375 crore order for 99 engines with GE Aerospace in August 2021. The IAF has ordered 83 LCA Mk-1A jets and plans to procure an additional 97 aircraft. The Defence Ministry has given clearance for this expanded order, worth about ₹67,000 crore.

 

SPORTS

 

1. India’s Deepika Wins Poligras Magic Skill Award 2024–25 for Stunning Solo Goal Against Netherlands: Indian women’s hockey forward Deepika won the Poligras Magic Skill Award 2024–25 for her brilliant solo goal against world No. 1 Netherlands during the FIH Hockey Pro League match held in Bhubaneswar.Other nominees included Spain’s Patricia Alvarez for her 3D skill goal against Australia and the Australian women’s team for a team goal versus England, while in the men’s category, Belgium’s Victor Wegnez won for his midfield brilliance against Spain.

2. Bihar win U18 Boys’ title at Junior National Rugby 7s 2025: Bihar clinched the U18 Boys’ title by defeating defending champions Odisha 17–15 in a thrilling final at Maharana Pratap Sports College, Dehradun.Bihar remained unbeaten throughout the tournament, overcoming strong teams like Chandigarh, Haryana, Punjab, West Bengal, and Maharashtra.Maharashtra secured third place with a golden try by Saurabh Sanjay Rajput against Delhi, who finished fourth with a marked improvement from 2024.Indian Rugby President – Rahul Bose

 

3. India Bags 2 Gold, 2 Silver at International Chemistry Olympiad 2025: India’s four-member student team won 2 gold and 2 silver medals at the 57th International Chemistry Olympiad (IChO) 2025 held in Dubai, competing against 354 students from 90 countries.Gold medals were won by Devesh Pankaj Bhaiya (Jalgaon, Maharashtra) and Sandeep Kuchi (Hyderabad, Telangana), while Debadatta Priyadarshi (Bhubaneshwar, Odisha) and Ujjwal Kesari (New Delhi) secured silver, placing India sixth in the overall medal tally.The team was selected through the National Olympiad Examinations conducted by HBCSE, Mumbai (under TIFR), and underwent rigorous training in theory and laboratory work before the event.The participation was supported by national agencies, including DAE, DST, DOS, and MoE, reflecting India’s growing strength in pre-university science education and international academic competitions.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. Delhi Launches Cloud Seeding to Combat Pollution: Delhi is set to conduct its first cloud seeding operation between August 30 and September 10, 2025. This initiative aims to reduce air pollution by triggering artificial rainfall. The project was postponed from July following expert advice from the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune. The Rs 3.21 crore project will use five modified Cessna aircraft to seed clouds over northwest and outer Delhi. Cloud seeding is a weather modification technique. It involves adding substances like silver iodide, dry ice, or salt particles to clouds. These materials encourage cloud droplets to form and fall as rain or snow. The process requires existing clouds and can increase rainfall by 5-15 per cent. It is used to address water scarcity, reduce hail, or clear fog.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Labour Force Participation and Unemployment Trends 2025: The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) data for May and June 2025 reveals key trends in unemployment and labour force participation in India. The unemployment rate stayed constant at 5.6%. However, there was a slight decline in labour force participation, particularly among women. Seasonal factors and socio-economic changes influenced these shifts. The overall unemployment rate remained at 5.6% for both months. Male unemployment was steady, while female unemployment saw a minor drop of 0.1 percentage points. Rural unemployment decreased by 0.2 points, but urban unemployment rose by 0.2 points. This indicates varying job market dynamics across regions. Women’s participation is notably lower than men’s across all regions. The decline is sharper in rural areas, where female LFPR dropped by 1.7 percentage points from May to June. The share of rural female workers in agriculture also fell slightly, from 70.2% to 69.8%. This suggests reduced agricultural engagement possibly linked to lower rural inflation and seasonal work patterns.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Leila Aboulela Wins 2024 PEN Pinter Prize for Powerful Writing on Migration, Faith, and Women’s Lives: Leila Aboulela has been awarded the 2024 PEN Pinter Prize for her powerful writing on migration, faith, and the lives of women, reflecting deep societal truths with intellectual clarity.The prize honors writers who exhibit an “unflinching, unswerving” view of the world, in the spirit of Harold Pinter, and who strive to uncover the real truths of society and human experience.Aboulela, originally from Khartoum, Sudan, and based in Aberdeen, Scotland since 1990, is the author of six novels and two short story collections, including The Translator, Elsewhere, Home, and her latest, River Spirit (2023).The PEN Pinter Prize is awarded annually to writers from the UK, Ireland, the Commonwealth, or former Commonwealth countries. Past winners include Arundhati Roy, Salman Rushdie, Margaret Atwood, and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.

 

2. Recent Awards: Hem Bahadur Malla Award 2080 – Former Chief Justice Kalyan Shrestha (for his contributions to Nepal’s judiciary and institutional reform)ISO 9001:2015 Certification from BIS – Arthunkal Police Station (First in India)Namibia’s Highest Civilian Honour ‘Order of the Most Ancient Welwitschia Mirabilis’ – PM Narendra ModiKerala Fisheries Excellence Award 2025 – Kasaragod district (Ifor its outstanding performance under the Popular Fish Farming Project)Brazil’s highest civilian honour, the Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross – PM Narendra Modi

 

3. Indian Activist Varsha Deshpande Wins 2025 UN Population Award for Championing Women’s Rights: Varsha Deshpande, a renowned women’s rights activist and founder of the Dalit Mahila Vikas Mandal, has been awarded the 2025 UN Population Award in the individual category for her lifelong work on gender-based issues and social justice.With over 35 years of activism, Deshpande has focused on fighting gender-based violence, discrimination, and promoting women’s rights, especially among Dalit and marginalized communities.Her organization, Dalit Mahila Vikas Mandal, established in 1990, works at the grassroots level to empower women through vocational training, resource access, and financial independence.In the institutional category, the award was given to the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP), a global body established in 1927 that contributes significantly to population science and policy.

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