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Thursday, February 26, 2026

Daily GK Update- 26th Feb, 2026

 

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. President Murmu Unveils Rajagopalachari Bust at Rashtrapati Bhavan: President Droupadi Murmu unveiled a bust of Chakravarti Rajagopalachari at Rashtrapati Bhavan, replacing the statue of British architect Edwin Lutyens, as part of the government’s effort to remove colonial-era symbols.The bust has been installed at the Grand Open Staircase near Ashok Mandap, opposite the statue of Mahatma Gandhi, highlighting India’s own leaders and traditions within the presidential estate.During the ‘Rajaji Utsav’, President Murmu emphasized Rajagopalachari’s role in India’s “mental decolonisation” and praised his contributions to law, politics, social reform, and literature, inspiring the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

 

2. NIPER signs MoU with private pharmaceutical company to advance pharmaceutical education: The National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) signed an MoU with a private pharmaceutical company in New Delhi to strengthen pharmaceutical education and research in India, under the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers.During the event, Cohort 2 of AMRITVA (Alliance for Medicinal Research, Innovation, Translation and Value Acceleration) was launched to convert academic pharmaceutical research into market-oriented and entrepreneurial initiatives.

 

3. Jagat Prakash Nadda Launches Indigenous Td Vaccine at CRI Kasauli: Union Health Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda launched the indigenously manufactured Tetanus & Adult Diphtheria (Td) Vaccine at the Central Research Institute (CRI), Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh.The Td vaccine has been introduced under the Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP), with CRI set to supply 55 lakh doses by April 2026, and production expected to scale up in the coming years.CRI is the first government institute to manufacture vaccines under Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) standards, showcasing modernization of public sector vaccine units.The UIP, the world’s largest immunisation programme, currently provides 11 vaccines against 12 diseases, and aligns with WHO recommendations (2006, reaffirmed in 2017) to shift from Tetanus Toxoid (TT) to the Td vaccine.

 

4. Digital Bharat Nidhi and Andhra Pradesh Sign MoC for Fast-Track Implementation of Amended BharatNet Programme: A Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) was signed between Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN) under the Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications, and the Government of Andhra Pradesh for faster implementation of the Amended BharatNet Programme (ABP) in the state.The agreement provides a collaborative framework where the Andhra Pradesh government will facilitate Right of Way (RoW), infrastructure access, and coordination support to ensure expedited rollout of the programme.The project will be funded primarily by DBN, along with state contributions, and the created digital network will be utilized to enhance socio-economic development across Andhra Pradesh.

 

5. Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan Inaugurates Tourism Leadership Summit-2026: Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan inaugurated the Tourism Leadership Summit-2026, organised by the US-India Strategic Partnership Forum in New Delhi, highlighting tourism as a driver of economic growth and soft diplomacy.He emphasised that tourism is a major employment generator and stressed investment in skills, entrepreneurship, and women-led enterprises for inclusive and sustainable growth.The Vice President highlighted Tourism Vision 2029, aiming to develop at least one world-class tourist destination in every state, promoting sustainable practices, improved connectivity, and AI-driven solutions for better visitor experience.

 

6. MeitY Launches Blockchain India Challenge to Drive Permissioned Blockchain Solutions for Digital Governance: Shri S. Krishnan IAS, Secretary, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), launched the Blockchain India Challenge in New Delhi.Implemented by Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) with full support from MeitY, the national initiative invites visionary Indian startups to develop and pilot permissioned blockchain-based solutions tailored for government use cases.The challenge prioritizes regulatory control, security, trust, auditability, and tamper-proof records, aiming to solve real-world governance and service delivery challenges across multiple sectors.

 

7. India and GCC Launch Formal FTA Negotiations with Signing of Joint Statement in New Delhi: India and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) formally commenced negotiations for a comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (FTA) following the signing of a Joint Statement on 24 February 2026 in New Delhi.The agreement was signed by Shri Piyush Goyal, Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, and H.E. Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi, Secretary General of the GCC, in the presence of high-level delegations from both sides.The FTA aims to inject greater predictability, certainty, and momentum into bilateral trade and investment ties, unlocking substantial untapped potential between India and one of its most strategic economic partners.

India and Kenya held their first-ever Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting on agriculture in virtual mode on 25 February 2026, marking a formal step toward deepening bilateral cooperation in the sector.The meeting focused on aligning priorities, addressing shared challenges, and exploring collaborative opportunities in agricultural research, market access, mechanization, capacity building, and training.Discussions underscored the mutual interest in leveraging each country’s strengths to enhance food security, productivity, and sustainable agricultural development.

 

8. Cabinet Approves ₹9,072 Crore Multitracking Railway Projects to Add 307 km Network Capacity Across Four States: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved three major multitracking railway projects on 24 February 2026 at a total cost of approximately ₹9,072 crore.The initiatives — Gondia–Jabalpur Doubling, Punarakh–Kiul 3rd & 4th line, and Gamharia–Chandil 3rd & 4th line — will expand Indian Railways' network by ~307 km across 8 districts in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Jharkhand.These capacity enhancements will decongest busy corridors, boost freight by 52 MTPA, connect ~5,407 villages (serving ~98 lakh people), improve passenger services, cut logistics costs, and deliver environmental benefits equivalent to planting 1 crore trees through reduced CO₂ emissions and oil imports.

 

9. Kaziranga National Park Emerges as Major Stronghold for Endangered Fishing Cat with 57 Individuals Recorded in First Scientific Survey: Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve has recorded at least 57 unique fishing cats (Prionailurus viverrinus) across more than 450 sq km, establishing it as one of the most significant freshwater habitats for this globally vulnerable and endangered species.The finding comes from India’s first scientific assessment of fishing cats in the Brahmaputra floodplains, conducted using “by-catch” camera-trap images originally collected for tiger monitoring.The study highlights Kaziranga’s critical role in conserving a lesser-known, wetland-specialized felid and provides a replicable baseline methodology for monitoring non-charismatic species. Conducted by: Tiger Cell of Kaziranga National Park in collaboration with Tiasa Adhya, scientist and founder of the Fishing Cat Project.Data source: Re-analysis of camera-trap images captured during the All India Tiger Estimation exercises. Approach: Utilized “by-catch” (incidental) captures of fishing cats to estimate minimum population size and assess relative abundance in the floodplain ecosystem.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Jean Todt Launches UN Global Road Safety Campaign ‘Make A Safety Statement’ in India: The UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Road Safety, Jean Todt, launched the UN-JCDecuax Global Campaign for Road Safety titled “Make A Safety Statement”, aimed at promoting simple daily measures like wearing seat belts and helmets, following speed limits, and avoiding mobile phone use while driving.The campaign supports the UN’s Second Decade of Action for Road Safety (2021–2030) to reduce road deaths by 50% by 2030.A new project, “Sustainable Financing for Road Safety in India: A Collaborative Approach,” supported by the UN Road Safety Fund and implemented with technical support from WHO, UNICEF, and UN ESCAP, was also launched to strengthen road safety systems and establish sustainable financing mechanisms in India.

 

2. Indian Mountaineers Summit Mount Aconcagua in Argentina: A six-member team from the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering (Uttarkashi) and the Jawahar Institute of Mountaineering & Winter Sports (Pahalgam) successfully summited Mount Aconcagua in Argentina.Defence Minister Rajnath Singh ceremonially flagged off the expedition on the 5th February.Mount Aconcagua is the highest peak in South America and the second-highest peak outside Asia, highlighting India’s growing excellence in international mountaineering.

 

3. Switzerland Announces Geneva as Host City for 2027 AI Impact Summit: Switzerland’s President Guy Parmelin announced that Geneva will host the AI Impact Summit 2027, emphasising the need for smaller nations to collaborate for fair and responsible AI governance.Switzerland will partner with the United Arab Emirates, the host of the 2028 AI Impact Summit, to ensure continuity and global cooperation in AI development.Since its inception in the United Kingdom (2023), the AI Impact Summit has been hosted by South Korea, France, and India, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcoming Switzerland as the fifth summit host.

 

4. 27 February – World NGO Day: World NGO Day is observed annually on 27 February to recognise and honour the role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in society.The day highlights the contribution of NGOs in areas such as human rights, education, health, environment, and social development.It was officially recognized in 2010 and first celebrated in 2014 to promote collaboration between NGOs and governments.

 

5. Bihar Assembly Passes Four Bills in 24 Minutes, Including Replacement of 1887 British-Era Civil Court Act: The Bihar Legislative Assembly passed four Bills by voice vote on Tuesday (likely 24 February 2026), completing the process in just 24 minutes.One key legislation replaces the colonial-era Bengal, Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887 with a modern, Bihar-specific Bihar Civil Courts Bill, 2026.The other three Bills amend recruitment commissions and municipal governance structures to enhance efficiency, inclusivity, transparency, and decentralisation in state administration.Grants greater powers to ward councillors and district board members in local bodies.Aims to increase transparency in the constitution of empowered standing committees of municipal bodies.Addresses concerns of discrimination, centralisation of power, and difficulty for certain categories of members to participate in meetings — moves toward greater decentralisation in line with constitutional principles.

 

6. Mumbai’s Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport Named Asia-Pacific’s Best for Departures in 40+ Million Passengers Category: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSMIA), Mumbai, has been voted Asia-Pacific’s Best Airport for Departures in the over 40 million passengers per annum category at the 2025 Airport Service Quality (ASQ) Customer Experience Awards.The award, presented by Airports Council International (ACI), is based entirely on real passenger feedback collected throughout 2025 under the globally recognised and independently audited ASQ programme.CSMIA’s top ranking reflects outstanding performance across the entire outbound journey, highlighting Mumbai’s growing stature as a world-class aviation hub.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

DEFENCE

 

1. 7th India–Japan Joint Military Exercise ‘Dharma Guardian’ Begins in Uttarakhand: The 7th edition of Joint Military Exercise DHARMA GUARDIAN between India and Japan has commenced in Uttarakhand, and will continue till 9th March.Around 120 personnel from each country are participating, with the Japanese side represented by the 32nd Infantry Regiment and the Indian side by the Ladakh Scouts of the Indian Army.Held alternately in India and Japan, the exercise aims to strengthen defence cooperation and enhance joint operational capabilities, particularly for operations in a semi-urban environment.

2. India–US 16th Joint Special Forces Exercise VAJRA PRAHAR Begins in Himachal Pradesh: The 16th edition of Joint Special Forces Exercise VAJRA PRAHAR between India and the United States has commenced at the Special Forces Training School, Bakloh (Himachal Pradesh) and will continue till the 16th of next month.The Indian Army is represented by 45 personnel from its Special Forces units, while the United States has deployed 12 Green Berets from the US Special Forces.The exercise aims to strengthen military cooperation, enhance interoperability, and improve joint special operations capabilities between the two countries.

 

3. India-US Joint Special Forces Exercise Vajra Prahar Commences at Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh: The 16th edition of the bilateral India-US Special Forces exercise Vajra Prahar began on 24 February 2026 at the Special Forces Training School, Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh, and ran until 16 March 2026.A US Army contingent from the Green Berets (US Special Forces) arrived in India to join 45 personnel from Indian Army Special Forces units for the three-week drill.Building on the previous edition held in Idaho, USA (November 2024), the exercise reinforced military cooperation, interoperability, and joint capabilities for special operations in mountainous terrain.

Primary goal: Strengthen defence partnership through enhanced interoperability, jointness, and exchange of special operations tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs).

 

4. COAS General Upendra Dwivedi Flags In Bharat RanBhoomi Darshan Expedition at National War Memorial : General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), formally flagged in the Bharat RanBhoomi Darshan Expedition at the National War Memorial, New Delhi, on 25 February 2026.The 3,400-kilometre SUV expedition, led by the Indian Army’s Regiment of Artillery, traversed historic battlefields, forward areas, and border regions of Gujarat and Rajasthan before concluding in the national capital.The journey highlighted enhanced border connectivity and infrastructure, reinforced national integration, and served as a meaningful outreach to Veer Naris, veterans, youth, and border communities.

 

SPORTS

 

1. Tomas Martin Etcheverry Clinches Maiden ATP Title at Rio Open: Tomas Martin Etcheverry won his maiden ATP Tour title at the ATP 500 Rio Open, defeating Alejandro Tabilo 3-6, 7-6(3), 6-4 in the final, despite playing two matches in one day due to rain delays.The 26-year-old Argentine secured his first ATP crown after three previous runner-up finishes and also recorded his 100th tour-level match win, improving his head-to-head record against Tabilo to 2-0. With the victory, Etcheverry climbed 18 places to World No. 33, re-entering the Top 40; in men’s doubles, Joao Fonseca and Felipe Melo won the title, marking Fonseca’s first home trophy and Melo’s second consecutive title.

 

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 

1. MoEFCC to Host ‘Him-CONNECT’ in New Delhi to Promote Sustainable Innovations in the Indian Himalayan Region: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change will organise ‘Him-CONNECT’ in New Delhi as part of TERI’s World Sustainable Development Summit.Him-CONNECT aims to connect researchers from the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) with start-ups, investors, and policymakers to promote scaling and real-world implementation of research outcomes.Over 24 technologies, prototypes, patents, and pilot projects developed under the National Mission on Himalayan Studies will be showcased, with participation from more than 100 start-ups, incubators, investors, and policymakers.

 

2. 5th National MSME Council Meeting Reviews RAMP Programme Progress; Union Minister Launches Udyami Bharat Portal and MSME Technology Transfer Platform: The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MoMSME) convened the 5th meeting of the National MSME Council on 24 February 2026 at NASC Complex, PUSA Road, New Delhi.The Council serves as the key administrative and functional body for the World Bank-supported RAMP Programme, overseeing inter-ministerial coordination, Centre-State collaboration, and monitoring of MSME sector reforms.During the meeting, Hon’ble Union Minister launched two major digital initiatives: the Udyami Bharat Portal (UBP) — a unified one-stop shop for MSME services — and the MSME Technology Transfer Platform (MTTP) — designed to provide MSMEs with access to advanced technologies, testing, skilling, and IP commercialization.

 

3. TEC and IIT Kharagpur Sign MoU to Advance Joint Research and India’s Role in 6G, NTN, and Telecom Standardization: The Telecommunication Engineering Centre (TEC), under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Government of India, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with IIT Kharagpur to strengthen collaboration on advanced telecom technologies, joint studies, and active contributions to global standardization.The partnership focuses on developing India-specific standards and solutions for next-generation networks, particularly 6G, Optical communication, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs), and other emerging technologies.It aims to enhance India’s technical leadership and influence in international forums such as the ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union – Standardization Sector) and other global standards bodies.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. PhonePe launches AI-powered search built using Microsoft Foundry: PhonePe launches an AI-powered natural language search feature built using Microsoft Foundry, allowing users to perform tasks via text or voice commands.The feature uses intent-based routing to replace traditional navigation, directly guiding users to their desired actions, such as payments, purchases, or support.Using a hybrid model of on-device and cloud processing, the system ensures security and privacy, keeping all personal and transactional data within the PhonePe environment.Founder, Whole-time Director & CTO of PhonePe – Rahul Chari

2. India’s GDP growth to ease to 7.2% in Q3FY26: ICRA: ICRA has projected India’s GDP growth to moderate to 7.2% in Q3 FY2025-26, down from 8.2% in Q2 FY2025-26, indicating a slowdown in overall economic momentum.The moderation is mainly due to slower growth in the services sector (7.8% vs 9.2%) and the agriculture sector (3.0% vs 3.5%) compared to the previous quarter.

Despite the slowdown, the industrial sector recorded a six-quarter high growth of 8.3% in Q3, improving from 7.7% in Q2, partially offsetting the weaker performance in other sectors.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. PM Narendra Modi Becomes Rare Global Leader Honoured with Top Civilian Awards from Both Israel and Palestine: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been conferred the Speaker of the Knesset Medal — the highest honour of the Israeli Parliament (Knesset) — on 26 February 2026, making him the first world leader to receive this distinction.The award recognises PM Modi’s personal leadership in significantly strengthening strategic, defence, technology, and economic ties between India and Israel.This honour follows PM Modi’s earlier receipt of the Grand Collar of the State of Palestine in 2018 — the highest Palestinian civilian award given to foreign leaders — highlighting his unique position as a statesman respected by both sides in one of the world’s most complex geopolitical conflicts.Significance: The Speaker of the Knesset Medal is the Knesset’s highest honour, rarely awarded and reserved for individuals who have made exceptional contributions to Israel or to Israel’s international relations. First recipient: PM Modi is the first-ever leader to be bestowed this medal. Citation: Awarded in recognition of his “exceptional contribution through personal leadership” to deepening and expanding the India–Israel strategic partnership.

 

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