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Sunday, May 14, 2023

Daily GK Update- 14th May, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Retail inflation drops 18-month low of 4.70 % in April 2023: According to the data released by the National Statistical Office (NSO), Retail inflation (based on CPI) has been reduced to 4.70% in April 2023. While Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) has also reduced to 3.84%, as compared to 4.79% in March 2023 and 8.31% in April 2022. In April 2023, Rural inflation stood at 4.68%, while urban inflation was at 4.85%. The Government had mandated the RBI to maintain retail inflation at 4% with a margin of 2% on either side.

 

2. AIIMS ties up with WHO, Duke-NUS for quality control: The All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi (AIIMS) has collaborated with World Health Organization (WHO-SEARO) to ensure patient safety and quality control. A core committee for Patient Safety and Quality at AIlMS is being constituted for the implementation of advanced patient safety and quality initiatives. For this initiative, AIIMS will follow the learning curriculum proposed by WHO in collaboration with Duke-NUS.

 

3. India's exports of agricultural products cross Rs. 4 lakh crore mark: Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister Narendra Singh Tomar attended the  8th meeting of Agriculture Ministers of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member countries through video conferencing. During the conference, he informed that India's exports of agricultural and allied products have crossed four lakh crore rupees. He has also highlighted India's performance in the agriculture sector and contribution to global food security with food grain production.

 

4. Indian govt to launch faster immigration clearance scheme for ‘trusted travellers’: With an aim to reduce congestion at airport check points, Indian government will soon launch a ‘Trusted Traveller Programme’ for faster immigration clearance of pre-verified travellers. The new scheme will be launched for travellers with Indian passports across international airports in India. The program will be started on a pilot basis at Delhi and Mumbai airports this year. Later it will be expanded to 15 more international airports by 2027 and all airports by 2032. For the implementation of the programme at Delhi airport, three electronic gates, two for arrival and one for departure, have already been established at the airport. The inititative will help Indian passport holders to use e-gates and help them avoid que for immigration clearance.

 

5. Cisco to begin manufacturing in Tamil Nadu: The technology firm Cisco has announced its plans to commence manufacturing operations in India, aiming to establish a more diverse and resilient global supply chain and support India’s vision of becoming a global manufacturing hub. The company’s CEO, Chuck Robbins, stated that the manufacturing facility in Tamil Nadu would generate 1,200 job opportunities. Cisco has set a target of $1 billion in combined domestic production and exports in the upcoming years. Cisco plans to establish core manufacturing capabilities in India, including testing, development, logistics, and expanding in-house repair operations. This investment would facilitate the introduction of cutting-edge technologies to more people and businesses, thus accelerating India’s transformation into a leading digital economy.

 

6. Varanasi’s LBSI airport gets India’s first reading lounge: The Lal Bahadur Shastri International (LBSI) Airport, Varanasi (UP) has now become the first in India to have a free dedicated reading lounge, set up by the National Book Trust of India. Travellers going to and from the Varanasi Airport will now be able to read books for free. They can get books on Kashi at the lounge’s library which also boasts of a collection of literature and books in many international languages. Apart from these, the lounge has books of youth authors published under the Prime Minister Yuva Yojana. The lounge has been established with the assistance of National Book Trust (NBT), an Indian publishing house and autonomous body under the ministry of education of the Union government. The NBT will operate this lounge, created near the entrance point of the airport’s main lobby.

 

7. Rajiv Dhar appoints as interim CEO & MD of NIIF: Rajiv Dhar has been appointed as interim Managing Director and CEO of the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF). He succeeds Sujoy Bose who is leaving after holding the position since 2016. Dhar is currently executive director and chief operating officer at NIIF, a collaborative investment platform anchored by the government for international and Indian investors. Dhar, with more than 30 years of experience, has been a critical member of the NIIFL leadership team since 2017. During this period, he oversaw some key achievements of the company. He served on the investment committee for all funds managed by NIIFL.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India-Indonesia bilateral exercise 'Samudra Shakti-23' begins: The 4th edition of the India-Indonesia bilateral exercise Samudra Shakti-23 is being organized in Batam, Indonesia from 14-19 May 2023. Aim: To enhance interoperability, jointness, and mutual cooperation between both navies India Navy has participated with INS Kavaratti, Indian Navy Dornier Maritime Patrol aircraft, and Chetak helicopter. While the Indonesian Navy participated with KRI Sultan Iskandar Muda, CN 235 Maritime Patrol Aircraft, and AS565 Panther Helicopter

 

2. NASA Launched the second Super Pressure Balloon: The US space agency, NASA has launched a second football-stadium-sized, heavy-lift super pressure balloon (SPB),  under its Scientific Balloon Program, from Wānaka Airport, New Zealand. The first scientific balloon was launched on April 16, following five failed attempts last year. Airways (New Zealand’s air navigation services provider) works with Nasa to launch the balloons, which inflate fully in flight to 532,000 cubic meters and carry a scientific payload.

 

3. Oprah and Arthur C. Brooks co-author a new book on happiness: Oprah Winfrey has co-authored a book titled 'Build the Life You Want: The Art and Science of Getting Happier' with author-educator Arthur C Brooks. The book is expected to be released on September 12, 2023, by Portfolio Books. This book will introduce readers to the incredible science of happiness, based on the best research available. Other books by Winfrey: What I Know for Sure, The Path Made Clear, and Food, Health, and Happiness

 

4. 71 million people internally displaced worldwide: IDMC: According to the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC)'s annual report, the number of internally displaced people around the world reached 71 million as of the end of 2022. The number of movements in which people fled in search of safety and shelter was also unprecedented in 2022 with a figure of 60.9 million. The conflict in Ukraine triggered nearly 17 million displacements and monsoon floods in Pakistan triggered 8.2 million.

 

5. Ayushmann Khurrana Joins Indian Team as Ambassador for Special Olympics Journey to Berlin: Bollywood star Ayushmann Khurrana has been chosen to inspire and support the Indian contingent participating in the upcoming Special Olympics for individuals with intellectual disabilities, set to take place in Berlin from June 16 to June 25. The Special Olympics Journey to Berlin is a prestigious event that brings together athletes from around the world to showcase their talents and compete in various sports. By joining as the ambassador, Khurrana aims to amplify the voices of these athletes and create greater awareness about their remarkable achievements.

 

6. 13 May 2023 – World Migratory Bird Day: World Migratory Bird Day is observed every year second Saturday of May. This year celebrating on 13 May. Objective -To raise awareness about the importance of migratory birds and the need to conserve them. This bi-annual global event aims to raise awareness about the importance of migratory birds and their conservation.

The event is celebrated around the world and typically takes place on the second Saturday in May and in October each year. The Secretariat of the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) and the Secretariat of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) started it in 2006.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Indian shooters Hriday Hazarika and Nancy Mandhotra bag silver medals: Indian shooters, Hriday Hazarika and Nancy Mandhotra have bagged silver medals in the men’s and women’s 10-meter air rifle events at ISSF World Cup 2023 in Baku, Azerbaijan. In the 10m air pistol mixed team, Sarabjot Singh and Divya TS won gold. Rhythm Sangwan secured a bronze medal in the women's 25m pistol event. In the overall medals tally, India finished its campaign second behind China. The Baku meet is the penultimate stage of the ISSF World Cup 2023.

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. PayNearby launches ‘PayNearby Mall’ for small businesses and consumers: PayNearby, a branchless banking and digital network in India, has launched a new meta-commerce platform called PayNearby Mall. This platform is designed to enable easy access to goods and services and will be integrated with the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) platform. Aim: To upgrade every retailer in its million+ active network and help them meet the demand of their customers Founder, MD & CEO, PayNearby: Anand Kumar Bajaj

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Arinze Ifeakandu wins Dylan Thomas prize 2023: Writer Arinze Ifeakandu has won Swansea University's Dylan Thomas Prize 2023 for a “kaleidoscopic reflection of queer life and love in Nigeria”. Dylan Thomas Prize is a recognition of literary works by authors aged 39 or under and is one of the most prestigious awards for young writers. His debut book is God’s Children Are Little Broken Things', which is a collection of nine short stories on the themes of queer life, love, and humanity.

 

2. Jayant Narlikar awarded Lifetime Achievement Award by ASI: Veteran astronomer Jayant Naralikar has been conferred the first Govind Swarup Lifetime Achievement Award instituted by the Astronomical Society of India (ASI). Naralikar, a past president of ASI, was the founding director of the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA) and amongst the first to initiate cosmology research in the country. The award is named in honour of Prof. Govind Swarup (1929-2020), widely regarded to be the founder of radio astronomy in the country.


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