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Friday, May 5, 2023

Daily GK Update- 5th May, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. The National Manufacturing Innovation Survey 2021-22 released: According to a National Manufacturing Innovation Survey (NMIS) 2021-22, conducted by the Department of Science and Technology and UNIDO, Karnataka has topped the ranking of the most innovative state in manufacturing, followed by Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and Haryana. The survey also highlighted that Karnataka has the highest number of companies in manufacturing that carry out innovations. Bottom: Northeastern states (excluding Assam), followed by Bihar.

 

2. India to launch its own heat index next year: India will launch its own heat index in 2024 to quantify the impact of heat on its population and generate impact-based heatwave alerts for specific locations. IMD started issuing an experimental heat index for different parts of the country. It includes various parameters like wind, temperature, humidity, duration of exposure, etc. Impact of Heat waves: It has an immense impact on human health, causing cramps, exhaustion, stress, and heat stroke.

 

3. Govt sets foodgrain production target of 332 MT for 2023-24: Union Agriculture Minister, Narendra Singh Tomar inaugurated National Conference on Agriculture for Kharif Campaign 2023-24. During the conference, he announced that the Ministry of Agriculture has set a target of a record 3,320 lakh tonnes (332 million tonnes) production of foodgrains for the year 2023-24. In 2022-23, 3,235 lakh tonnes were produced. The target for the production of Pulses is fixed at 292.5 lakh and for oilseeds at 440 lakh tonnes in 2023-24.

 

4. UGC launches ‘CU-Chayan’ portal for faculty recruitment: The University Grants Commission has launched a unified recruitment portal, CU-Chayan, for the recruitment of faculty in central universities. The portal will provide a single platform for candidates seeking jobs in central universities. They will register themselves on the portal and create a personalized dashboard for themselves. They will be able to track their applications in real-time, also can keep updating their application and transfer that to any CU which has advertised faculty positions. Registered applicants will also get an auto email informing them about the new vacancies advertised by any CU. The platform also enables universities to track applications in real time. The portal will also provide real-time analysis and insights into the application process. The screening committee of the university concerned can view details of the applicants, and check the uploaded document against each entry. It is a completely user-friendly portal and caters to the needs of all the stakeholders in the recruitment process. UGC Chairman – M Jagadesh Kumar

 

5. 5 May 2023 – Buddha Purnima: Buddha Purnima, also known as Buddha Jayanti, is being celebrated on 5 May 2023. The day marks the birth anniversary of Lord Gautam Buddha, revered as the founding figure of Buddhism. The day is celebrated in a grand manner by Buddhists around the world, who organise charitable activities, and processions and visit temples on the occasion. Buddha Purnima is marked on a full moon day in the month of Vaisakh. This year, it falls on May 5. The date coincides with Penumbral Lunar Eclipse. While the precise dates of Buddha’s birth and death are unknown, historians typically estimate his lifespan to be between 563-483 BC. This year marks the 2585th birth anniversary of Gautam Buddha. Buddha was born in Lumbini, Nepal. He attained Nirvana at the age of 35.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. UAE govt launches ‘Machines Can See 2023’ Summit: The UAE government has launched the ‘Machines Can See 2023’ Summit, taking place at the Museum of the Future in Dubai. It is one of the international conferences in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the whole region. It is organized in partnership between Artificial Intelligence, Digital Economy, Remote Work Applications Office and the ‘Machines Can See’ company. Aim: To bring together experts from around the world to discuss the future of AI and its potential

 

2. USFDA approves world's first RSV vaccine for older adults: The United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) has approved the world's first Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) vaccine for older adults. However, this vaccine still needs approval from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, before its launch in Public. The vaccine was approved for people aged 60 and older. RSV is a common respiratory virus that usually causes mild, cold-like symptoms. It can be serious, especially for infants and older adults.

 

3. India, Israel sign MoU to further collaboration in high technology areas: India and Israel have signed an MoU on Industrial Research and Development Cooperation. Aim: To collaborate in high technology areas such as Artificial Intelligence, Quantum, and semiconductors, synthetic biology, etc., The MoU was signed between CSIR and the DDR&D, Ministry of Defense of Israel. It enables cooperation in the industrial R&D programs in mutually agreeable industrial technology fields through the implementation of specific projects.

 

4. Microsoft Launches Two New Initiatives to Support Indian SMBs: Microsoft India has introduced two new initiatives namely an SMB-focused website and a dedicated helpline. The SMB-focused website – Microsoft for Small and Medium Businesses, aims at bringing together business owners and entrepreneurs in India to network with peers, enhance their skills and achieve holistic growth. While the Digital Transformation helpline offers dedicated support to help SMBs navigate their technological adoption and deployment journey.

 

5. 5 May – World Portuguese Language Day: World Portuguese Language Day is celebrated every year on May 5. It is dedicated to highlighting the Portuguese language. It plays a role in bringing the Portuguese people together and in preserving their culture and identity Portuguese is one of the most widespread languages in the world. It has more than 265 million speakers across the globe and is the most widely spoken language in the Southern Hemisphere. This makes the Portuguese language the sixth most spoken language in the world. The language evolved over time, and around the 14th century, Portuguese emerged as its descendant. People who speak Portuguese are referred to as Lusophones. The preponderance of Lusophones currently resides in Brazil.

 

6. 5 May – World Hand Hygiene Day: World Hand Hygiene Day is observed on the 5th of May every year. Objective – To promote the importance of hand hygiene in preventing the spread of infection and promoting good health. Theme 2023 – Together, we can accelerate action to prevent infections and antimicrobial resistance in health care and build a culture of safety and quality in which hand hygiene improvement is given high priority. The focus this year is to cultivate actions towards hygiene that will further reduce risk of infections, etc. The history of World Hand Hygiene Day can be traced back to the year 2009 when the World Health Organization (WHO) launched the first Global Patient Safety Challenge, which called for a worldwide commitment to improving the safety of healthcare workers and patients.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Dubai to host the inaugural edition of the Global Chess League: Dubai (UAE) will host the inaugural edition of the Global Chess League (GCL) from June 21 to July 2, 2023. The chess league will be held in association with Dubai Sports Council, the hosting partner of the league. It will feature six teams with six players each, including a minimum of two female players and one icon player per team. The six teams will compete in a round-robin format where each team will play 10 matches. GCL is a joint venture of FIDE and Tech Mahindra

 

2. Anurag Thakur launches logo, mascot of Khelo India University Games 2022: Union Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports Anurag Thakur has launched the Logo, jersey, mascot, torch, and anthem of the Khelo India University Games 2022 (KIUG 2022) in Lucknow, UP. The 3rd edition of the Khelo India University Games will take place from May 23 to June 3. The opening ceremony is scheduled for May 25 at the Babu Banarasi Das University in Lucknow. The upcoming edition of the KIUG is expected to have participation of more than 4700 athletes from more than 200 universities across the country, with total participation reaching to over 7000.

 

3. Luca Brecel wins World Snooker Championship: Belgium’s Luca Brecel became the first player from continental Europe to win World Snooker Championship. He beat four-time champion Mark Selby 18-15. The 28-year-old, who had never won a match at the World Championship before this year’s edition. The World Snooker Championship is the longest-running and most prestigious tournament in professional snooker. First held in 1927, it is now one of the three tournaments that make up snooker’s Triple Crown Series.

4. South Africa fast bowler Shabnim Ismail announced her retirement: South African fast bowler Shabnim Ismail has announced her retirement from international cricket. Ismail, the quickest bowler in the women’s game, played a total of 241 international matches and took 317 wickets across all formats. Ismail (34) claimed 191 wickets in ODIs which is second only to India’s Jhulan Goswami (255) on the all-time list. Ismail played in 241 international matches across one-day Internationals, Twenty20s and tests, and last appeared in February’s World Cup final loss to Australia at Newlands.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI, BIS launch global technology competition ‘G20 TechSprint’: RBI and the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) have jointly launched the fourth edition of the G20 TechSprint, a global technology competition. Focus: On developing innovative technology solutions for cross-border payments Shortlisted teams will be invited to develop their solutions over a six-week period and each team will be eligible for a stipend of eight lakh rupees. The winners for each problem statement will receive an award of forty lakh rupees.

 

2. RBI updates KYC instructions on wire transfers for banks, institutions: RBI has updated instructions in the Master Direction on KYC related to wire transfers and aligned the same with the relevant recommendation of the FATF. The Banks and other financial institutions ensure cross-border as well as domestic wire transfers contain complete information about the originator and beneficiary. Wire Transfer: It is an electronic transfer of funds via a network that is administered by banks and transfer service agencies around the world

 

3. RBI announces 6.97% interest rate on Floating Rate Bond 2024: RBI has announced the interest rate of 6.97% on the Floating Rate Bond 2024, for the half year from May 7 to November 6, 2023. Floating Rate Bonds are securities that do not have a fixed coupon rate. They have a variable coupon rate which is re-set at preannounced intervals The FRB bonds carry a coupon with a base rate equivalent to a weighted average yield of the last three auctions of 182-day Treasury Bills (T-Bill) plus a fixed spread decided by way of auction

 

4. Axis Bank, India Shelter Finance partner for co-lending small loans: Axis Bank and India Shelter Finance Corporation Ltd (IndiaShelter) have signed a strategic partnership under the co-lending model to offer secured MSME loans to middle and low-income borrowers in semi-urban areas

Axis Bank will bring deep financial expertise, while IndiaShelter will provide loan processing technology to assess borrowers' credit profiles This partnership will strengthen the mortgage segment and help the bank augment its priority sector lending portfolio

 

 

 

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Three-time Olympic medalist Tori Bowie passed away: Former 100m world champion sprinter from the United States of America, Tori Bowie passed away at 32 in Orlando, Florida. She was crowned world champion in 2017 and won three Olympic medals at the Rio Games in 2016. She won the Olympic Gold with the USA relay team at the Rio Olympics in 2016. She was born and raised in Mississippi. She played basketball before her talent on the track became apparent.

 

2. Tamil actor Manobala passes away: Popular Tamil actor, comedian, director, and producer Manobala passed away at the age of 69. Starting his career working under legendary filmmaker Bharathirajaa, Manobala had eventually made his directorial debut with Agaya Gangai in 1982. Over the years he would go on to make movies with top stars including Rajinikanth, Vijayakanth and Sathyaraj. He had also played supporting roles in a slew of Tamil-language films.


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