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Tuesday, May 2, 2023

Daily GK Update- 2nd May, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India's manufacturing PMI at 4-month high in April on output : According to the monthly survey, Manufacturing activities in India have been accelerated further and touched a four-month high in April 2023. Reason: Boosted by robust new business growth, mild price pressures, better international sales, and improving supply-chain conditions The S&P Global India Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index has been increased from 56.4 (March 2023) to 57.2 (April 2023). It reflecting a robust and quicker expansion in new orders.

 

2. NITI Aayog released “Best Practices in Social Sector: A Compendium, 2023”: NITI Aayog has released the “Best Practices in Social Sector: A Compendium, 2023” in collaboration with the UNDP. Reason: To commemorate 75 years of India’s independence and highlight and laud the efforts of Union Ministries and State Governments. This compendium includes 75 case studies cutting across 14 key social sectors. The aim of this exercise has been to synthesize lessons for the future to expand, enhance and improve life at the grassroots level. 

 

3. First test launch of new low-cost star sensor successfully conducted: A new low-cost star sensor, named ‘StarBerrySense’, developed by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) from off-the-shelf components, has started functioning properly in its first test launch. It was put into space by Isro’s PSLV C-55 on April 22, 2023. Function: Quickly and accurately calculate where a satellite is pointing in space as for any space mission The start sensor can find its pointing direction in space by identifying the stars in its field of view.

 

4. India sees exports to UAE surging to $50 billion by FY 26/27: India's exports to the UAE are expected to reach $50 billion by 2026-27 from $31.3 billion at present on the back of the free trade agreement between the countries. Commerce Secretary Sunil Barthwal has informed that the trade between India and the UAE has grown significantly after the implementation of the trade agreement on May 1, 2022. The India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) which was signed between the two nations on 18 February 2022.

 

5. DRDO & Indian Navy conduct successful of Air Droppable Container ‘ADC-150’: DRDO and Indian Navy conducted the successful maiden test trial of ‘ADC-150’ from IL 38SD aircraft, Goa. It is an indigenously designed and developed Air Droppable Container with a 150 kg payload capacity. The trial was conducted to enhance the naval operational logistics capabilities by providing quick responses to meet the requirement of critical engineering stores to ships. It reduces the requirement for ships to come close to the coast to collect spares and stores.

 

6. Three new wildlife conservation reserves declared in Rajasthan: Rajasthan’s Forest Department has announced three new conservation reserves that will protect the rare and endangered wildlife of Rajasthan. These three new wildlife conservation reserves are Sorsan in Baran, Khichan in Jodhpur, and Hamirgarh in Bhilwara. With these three new additions, now there are 26 wildlife conservation reserves in Rajasthan. Some of the well-known conservation reserves are Bisalpur Conservation Reserve in Tonk, Jodbeed Gadhwala Bikaner Conservation Reserve in Bikaner, Khetri Bansyal Conservation Reserve in Jhunjhunu, and Jawai Bandh Leopard Conservation Reserve in Pali.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Inaugural ASEAN-India maritime exercise in South China Sea: India has participated in the inaugural edition of the ASEAN-India Maritime Exercise with its two frontline warships- INS Satpura and INS Delhi. The harbor phase of the exercise is scheduled to be held at the Changi Naval Base (Singapore) from May 2-4, while the sea phase will be conducted from May 7-8 in the South China Sea INS Delhi is India's first indigenously-built guided missile destroyer, while INS Satpura is an indigenously-built guided missile stealth frigate.

 

2. Australian announced Government Grant for Project in Kargil: For the first time in the history of Ladakh the Australian High Commission in India has announced its Government Grant for a Project in Kargil. This was announced during a Special Meeting at Srinagar chaired by the Australian high commissioner to India,  Barry O'Farrell. The project "Return to Roots" aims to integrate traditional knowledge with the current school science curriculum in alignment with the goals of the National Education Policy (NEP).

 

3. Qantas names Vanessa Hudson as next CEO: Australia’s flagship carrier, Qantas has named its finance chief Vanessa Hudson as its new chief executive officer, making her the first woman to lead the airline. She will succeed Alan Joyce, who will retire in November 2023. She has been market-facing as CFO since October 2019. She had held several senior roles there, including chief customer officer and senior vice president for the Americas and New Zealand.

 

4. India to join international climate action in civil aviation from 2027 : India will join the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA) and Long-Term Aspirational Goals (LTAG) from 2027. This announcement was made in the meeting of the Consultative Committee of the Parliament of the Ministry of Civil Aviation under the chairmanship of Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia. The ICAO has been tasked to reduce carbon emissions from international civil aviation as one of its focus areas. In order to mitigate carbon emissions from aviation and its impact on climate change, the global body has adopted several key aspirational goals. Among them are a two percent annual fuel efficiency improvement through 2050, carbon neutral growth and net zero by 2050. The ICAO has clubbed them under CORSIA and LTAG.

 

5. India to hand over fast Patrol Vessel ship & landing Craft to Maldives: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh handed over a fast patrol vessel and a landing craft to the Maldives as India’s “gift” during his visit to the island nation from May 1 to 3. The Fast Patrol Vessel, capable of coastal and offshore surveillance at high speeds, was commissioned as MNDF Coast Guard ship Huravee. Maldives is one of India’s major maritime neighbors in the Indian Ocean region and overall bilateral relations between the two countries, including in the areas of defense and security, have been on the rise over the years. Singh also reviewed the implementation of various India-aided projects in the Maldives and interact with the Indian expatriate.

 

6. Margherita Della Valle appointed as CEO of Vodafone: Vodafone Group Plc has announced Margherita Della Valle, a 29-year veteran of the company, as its next Chief Executive Officer. Della Valle began her career as one of the first employees of Italian telecom startup Omnitel, which was acquired by Vodafone in 2001. Margherita’s previous roles within Vodafone were Deputy Chief Financial Officer from 2015 to 2018, Group Financial Controller, Chief Financial Officer for Vodafone’s European region and Chief Financial Officer for Vodafone Italy.

 

7. 2 May – World Tuna Day: World Tuna Day is observed every year on 2 May. Objective – To spread awareness about Tuna fish and its importance to humans and planet earth. Theme 2023 – The Global Tuna Industry: Trailblazing through Tough Times The day also promotes the importance of sustainable fishing practices and educates the world on how tuna have become endangered species due to the high demand for their meat. World Tuna Day was established in December 2016 by the United Nations General Assembly, with an aim to preserve endangered species. This is after the UN general assembly officially voted to observe the day in its resolution 71/124. In 2017, the first World Tuna Day was observed. As per the UN, around 7 million metric tons of tuna and tuna-like species are harvested every year.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Mairaj Ahmad Khan, Ganemat Sekhon win gold in ISSF Shotgun World Cup 2023: The Indian shooters, Mairaj Ahmad Khan and Ganemat Sekhon won India's first gold medal in the ongoing ISSF World Cup Shotgun 2023, held in Cairo, Egypt. The Indian mixed doubles pair defeated Luis Raul Gallardo Oliveros and Gabriela Rodriguez 6-0 in the final of the Skeet Mixed Team. While the duo of Simona Scocchetti and Gabrielle Rossetti from Italy secured their bronze medal in the tournament.

 

2. Ding Liren becomes China’s first world chess champion : Ding Liren has become 17th world chess champion – the first from China – defeating Russia’s Ian Nepomniachtchi in a tie-breaker. Ding defeated Nepo in the last of the four Rapid tiebreaks. Ding takes over as winner of the World Chess Championship from Norway’s Magnus Carlsen, who chose not to defend his title after a 10-year reign. The 30-year-old is the highest-rated Chinese player in history and the chess world champions in both the open and women’s category now come from China.

 

1. Satwiksairaj and Chirag Shetty won men’s doubles at the Badminton Asia Championships: Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty created history by becoming the first Indian men’s doubles pair to win a gold medal at the Badminton Asia Championships. The World No. 6 pair defeated the 8th-ranked pairing of One Yew Sin and Teo Ee Yi of Malaysia in a stunning 3-game battle at Sheikh Rashid Bin Hamdan Indoor Hall, Al Nasr Club. This historic achievement is only the second gold medal India has won at the Badminton Asia Championships; the first gold medal being won by Dinesh Khanna in 1965 in the men’s singles category.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. India, Russia explore accepting RuPay and Mir cards for easy payments: India and Russia have agreed to explore the possibility of accepting each other's payment cards, RuPay (India) and Mir (Russia). Reason: For hassle-free payments between the two countries This decision was made during the meeting of the Internal Governmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technological, and Cultural Cooperation (IRIGC-TEC). This meeting was chaired by the External Affairs Minister of India S Jaishankar and Russia's Deputy PM Denis Manturov.

 

2. Tamil Nadu tops market borrowing for third consecutive year: RBI: For third year in a row, Tamil Nadu has topped the list of States with the highest market borrowings. According to RBI data, Tamil Nadu’s gross market borrowings through State Development Loans (SDLs) stood at ₹68,000 crore during April-February FY23. Andhra Pradesh is in 2nd place with Rs 51,860 crore. Maharashtra is at 3rd place with Rs.50 thousand crore among the states that have borrowed the most in the country. It is noteworthy that Tamil Nadu was the state that borrowed the most in the previous 2 financial years i.e. 2020-21 and 2021-22.bIt has been mentioned in the information published by the Reserve Bank that Tamil Nadu had borrowed Rs.87,977 crore in the last fiscal year 2020-21 and Rs.87 thousand crore in 2021-22 At the same time, compared to the previous financial years 2020-21 and 2021-22, the loan taken by Tamil Nadu in the financial year 2022-23 has decreased slightly, and at the same time,  Tamil Nadu has received a loan below the amount recommended by the Finance Commission.

 

3. HDFC Bank to roll out e-distribution network, cover 50K more villages: HDFC Bank will start onboarding agents of its corporate business correspondents digitally who can extend services to semi-urban and rural areas, a move that will help the lender achieve its priority sector (PSL) lending targets. It is a digital distribution platform that leverages technology and brings in ease for business correspondents and agents. With this, they can deliver a host of banking products and services to customers, especially in semi-urban and rural areas. Right now, HDFC Bank’s services are available in 150,000 villages. With the launch of Smart Saathi, we aim to cover 200,000 villages over the next 12-15 months. Around 70 percent of the rural economy is in these villages.

 

4. GST collection for April 2023 highest ever at Rs 1.87 lakh crore: The gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) revenue collection increased 12% in April 2023 to Rs 87 lakh crore. It is the highest monthly mop-up since the inception of the indirect tax regime in July 2017. The gross GST revenue collected in the month of April, 2023 is ₹ 1,87,035 crore of which CGST is ₹38,440 crore, SGST is ₹47,412 crore, IGST is ₹89,158 crore (including ₹34,972 crore collected on import of goods) and cess is ₹12,025 crore (including ₹901 crore collected on import of goods). The government has settled ₹45,864 crore to CGST and ₹37,959 crore to SGST from IGST. The total revenue of Centre and the States in the month of April 2023 after regular settlement is ₹84,304 crore for CGST and ₹85,371 crore for the SGST. The revenues for the month of April 2023 are 12% higher than the GST revenues in the same month last year. During the month, the revenues from domestic transactions (including import of services) are 16% higher than the revenues from these sources during the same month last year.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                            


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