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Wednesday, May 17, 2023

Daily GK Update- 17th May, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Indian Army conducts Flood Relief Exercise Jal Rahat in Assam: Gajraj Corps of the Indian Army has organized a Joint Flood Relief 'Exercise Jal Rahat' at Hagrama Bridge on Manas River, Assam. Aim: To validate joint drills and coordinate preparedness by multi-agency flood relief columns The exercise was joined by Indian Army- SSB, National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), State Disaster Response Force, DDMA, and police representatives. It includes coordination and rehearsals for a rescue mission of people from inundated areas.

 

2. Govt appoints Anil Kumar Jain as new PNGRB chairman: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, headed by PM Modi has appointed Anil Kumar Jain (retired coal secretary) as the new chairman of the Petroleum & Natural Gas Regulatory Board. He has been appointed for five years (from the date assumption of charge) or attaining 65 years, or until further orders, whichever is the earliest. He is a 1986-batch IAS officer from the MP cadre. PNGRB was constituted under The Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board Act, 2006.

 

3. UGC launches two websites to enhance quality education in India: The University Grants Commission has launched a newly redesigned website and portals named 'UTSAH' and 'Professor of Practice'. UTSAH refers to Undertaking Transformative Strategies and Actions in Higher Education. This portal will serve as a platform providing detailed information about UGC's initiatives for qualitative reforms in higher education. The Professors of Practice portal facilitate institutions to get experienced professional experts in the required area.

 

4. Indian economy expected to grow 6.7% in 2024: UN: According to a UN report titled, 'World Economic Situation and Prospects as of mid-2023', India’s economy is expected to grow by 5.8% in 2023 and 6.7% in 2024 (CY), supported by resilient domestic demand. The report has also highlighted that the higher interest rates and weaker external demand will continue to weigh on investment and exports this year for the country. Inflation in India is expected to decelerate to 5.5% in 2023 as global commodity prices moderate.

 

5. Union Minister Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw launches Sanchar Saathi portal: Minister of Communications, Ashwini Vaishnaw has launched the Sanchar Saathi portal. He has also introduced three reforms: CEIR (Central Equipment Identity Register) – for blocking stolen/lost mobiles. Know your mobile connections – to know mobile connections registered in your name.

ASTR (Artificial Intelligence and Facial Recognition powered Solution for Telecom SIM Subscriber Verification) – to identify fraudulent subscribers.

 

6. Minister Jitendra Singh inaugurates 8th All India Pension Adalat in Delhi: Union MoS for Pensions, Dr. Jitendra Singh has inaugurated the 8th All India Pension Adalat in Delhi on May 17, 2023. Agenda: Chronic cases will be taken up and resolved. Till now, 7 All India Pension Adalats have been organized, in which 24,218 cases have been taken up and 17235 cases have been resolved. The Minister has also presided over the 50th Pre-Retirement Counselling Workshop, conducted by the Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare.

 

7. Kerala launched Welfare Fund for Workers Under Employment Guarantee Scheme: Kerala becomes the first state in India to launch a welfare fund for Mahatma Gandhi Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) workers. The workers who have completed the age of 60 will be entitled to a pension under this fund and it will also provide financial assistance for medical treatment, and other benefits. The workers need to pay a nominal monthly amount of Rs 50 as a contribution to the fund and the government will also contribute an equal amount.

 

8. Andhra Pradesh launches 'e-Chits' app: Andhra Pradesh government has introduced an electronic service delivery system, e-Chits' to regulate and usher in transparency in the sector Aim: Financially protecting chit-fund companies' subscribers amid alleged scams The transactions can be done only online, which will enable the registration department officials to verify subscribers and only then give approval It also ensures that subscribers know which registered companies are operating in the chit-fund business

 

9. Sonal Srivastava appointed as new CFO of Vedanta: Sonal Shrivastava has been appointed as new Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Vedanta Limited, effect from 1 June, 2023. Sonal Srivastava had served as the Chief Financial Officer for Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa operations at Holcim Group. Shrivastava has more than 26 years of financial leadership experience across sectors. She holds a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering from BIT, Sindri and a master’s degree in business administration from the Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies.

 

10. Ashutosh Dixit appointed as Vice Chief of the Air Staff: Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit took over as the Deputy Chief of the Air Staff. Ashutosh Dixit, an alumnus of the National Defence Academy, was Commissioned in the fighter stream on December 6 in 1986. He is a graduate of the Staff Course, Bangladesh and National Defence College, New Delhi. Dixit is a qualified flying instructor as well as an experimental test pilot, with over 3,300 hours of flying experience on fighter, trainer and transport aircraft. He participated in Operation Safed Sagar and Rakshak.

 

11. Duroflex announces Virat Kohli as new brand ambassador: A mattress and sleep products maker, Duroflex Private Limited has signed cricketer Virat Kohli as its brand ambassador. Kohli will appeal to a wider audience, inspiring individuals to prioritize their sleep for a healthier tomorrow. Its campaign is titled ‘Great Sleep Great Health’. He will promote the importance of good sleep for better health. In 2023, Bollywood actor Ranveer Singh became the most valued celebrity for endorsements in 2022, replacing Indian batter Virat Kohli.

 

12. 16 May – National Dengue Day: National Dengue Day is observed every year on 16 May. Objective – To create awareness and promote measures to prevent the disease Theme 2023 – Fight Dengue, Save Live

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. PM to inaugurate International Museum Expo 2023: PM Modi will inaugurate the International Museum Expo 2023 at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi on 18 May 2023. He will also unveil several key initiatives, including the Mascot, a Graphic Novel titled ‘A Day at the Museum’, the Pocket Map of Kartavya Path, and Museum Cards. The Mascot is an artistic representation inspired by the iconic Dancing Girl sculpture in the Chennapatnam art style. Indian Museums Directory serves as a comprehensive survey of museums in India.

 

2. World Telecommunication and Information Society Day 2023: May 17: World Telecommunication and Information Society Day is celebrated annually on May 17 to raise awareness of the possibilities that the use of the Internet and other ICT. 2023 theme: Empowering the least developed countries through information and communication technologies The first World Telecommunication Day was celebrated on May 17, 1969, to mark the founding of ITU and the signing of the first International Telegraph Convention in 1865.

 

3. Economist Ludovit Odor appointed as Slovakia's caretaker prime minister: Economist Ludovit Odor was appointed as the interim prime minister of Slovakia, who will lead the country until early elections. He is a politically independent economist who comes to the job straight from the board of the country’s central bank. Odor and his caretaker cabinet were picked by President Zuzana Caputova. Slovakia is a member of the European Union, the Euro Zone, and NATO. Slovakia is struggling with high inflation due to war in neighboring Ukraine.

 

4. World Hypertension Day 2023: May 17: World Hypertension Day is observed on May 17 every year to raise awareness about hypertension or high blood pressure, its consequences, and preventive measures. It was established in 2005 by the World Hypertension League (WHL). 2023 theme: Measure Your Blood Pressure Accurately, Control It, Live Longer According to the WHO, hypertension affects around one billion people worldwide, with complications resulting in over 7.5 million deaths annually.

 

5. Google invests $1 million to IIT-Madras Al research centre: US technology giant Google announced an investment of $1 million in the form of grants to the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras). Google has been announced as the inaugural ‘platinum consortium’ member of the IIT Madras newly formed Centre for Responsible Artificial Intelligence (CeRAI). CeRAI’s major goal will be to create high-quality research outputs such as research publications in high-impact journals or conferences, white papers, and patents, among other things. It will aim to provide technical resources in the domain of Responsible AI, such as curated datasets (universal and India-specific), software, toolkits, and so on.

6. 16 May – International Day of Light: The International Day of Light is celebrated every year on May 16. Objective – To highlight the importance of light and its role in science, culture, art, education, and sustainable development. The day also celebrates the role light plays in fields as diverse as medicine, communications, and energy. The International Day of Light marks the anniversary of the first successful operation of the laser by Theodore Maiman, renowned physicist and engineer, in 1960. The International Day of Light was first proclaimed at the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in November 2017. The day is recognised to strengthen scientific cooperation as well as harness its potential to foster peace and sustainable development around the world.

 

7. 17 May – World Telecommunication and Information Society Day: World Telecommunication Day, or as it is now known, World Telecommunication and Information Society Day, is celebrated on May 17 by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The day highlights the impact of the Internet and other communication tools on society. Theme 2023 – Empowering the least developed countries through information and communication technologies On May 17, 1969, World Telecommunications Day was first observed to mark the founding of the ITU, originally called the International Telegraph Union. The ITU was established by the signing of the very first international telegraph Convention, on May 17, 1865, in Paris. It changed its name to International Telecommunication Union in 1932 and eventually became a specialized agency of the United Nations in 1947.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Barcelona wins La Liga for 1st time since 2019: Barcelona has won its first Spanish league title after the departure of Lionel Messi with a 4-2 victory against Espanyol Robert Lewandowski scored twice to lead the Catalan club to its first league title since 2019. The title was secured with four rounds remaining and two years after Lionel Messi left amid the club’s financial struggles. Alejandro Balde and Jules Koundé also scored for Barcelona, which now has 27 league titles, eight fewer than Real Madrid.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. NSE launches WTI crude oil and natural gas futures contracts: The National Stock Exchange (NSE) has launched the rupee-denominated NYMEX WTI Crude Oil and Natural Gas futures in its commodity derivatives segment. It will provide effective trading and hedging opportunities to market participants, with the availability of key energy products on a single trading platform. The contracts will provide effective trading and hedging opportunities to market participants, with the availability of key energy products on a single trading platform.

2. PayNearby launches ‘PayNearby Mall’ for small businesses and consumers: A branchless banking and digital network in India, PayNearby has launched a new meta-commerce platform called PayNearby Mall. With this initiative, the company aims to upgrade every retailer, in its active network, to benefit from the ongoing e-commerce acceleration. This platform is designed to enable easy access to goods and services and will be integrated with the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) platform. Aim – To upgrade every retailer in its million+ active network and help them meet the demand of their customers

 

3. IRDAI constitutes Expert committee for matters related to mental health: The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has recently constituted a five-member expert committee comprising medical experts and insurers to advise on matters related to mental health and insurance. Pratima Murthy, director of the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), has been made the chairperson of the committee. The panel has been constituted for 2 years to advise on matters related to mental health and insurance. The committee will provide advice and input on existing insurance coverage and what is offered for mental illnesses.

 

4. NPCI introduces CVV-less payments for tokenized cards: RuPay has introduced the CVV (Card Verification Value) free payment experience for its debit, credit and prepaid cardholders who have tokenized their cards on the merchant application or webpage. This new CVV less experience ensures that the cardholder will not have to reach out to their wallet or remember any card details, if they have saved (tokenized) their card on the e-commerce merchant which supports this feature. They will just have to enter the OTP or their device will auto-populate the OTP during the domestic e-commerce transaction and the payment will be done. Tokenization is a simple technology to secure card transactions without sharing clear or real card details with the merchants. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had made it mandatory for all credit and debit card data used in online, point-of-sale, and in-app transactions to be replaced with unique tokens. This added layer of security by way of tokenization is expected to enhance users’ digital payment experience. National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) was incorporated in 2008 as an umbrella organization for operating retail payments and settlement systems in India.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. ‘Gauri’ bags ‘Best Long Documentary Award’ at SAFF, Montreal : A documentary, titled ‘Gauri’ (directed by Kavitha Lankesh) has been awarded the ‘Best Long Documentary Award’ at the South Asian Film Festival of Montreal 2023. It is based on journalist and activist Gauri Lankesh, who was assassinated in 2017. This film was commissioned by Free Press Unlimited, Amsterdam. The Free Press Unlimited mission stems from Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression.

 

2. Uttar Pradesh ranked second in country with 48 GI-tags : Uttar Pradesh has received the Geographical Indications (GI) tags for three more ODOP crafts - Mainpuri tarkashi, Mahoba Gaura stone craft, and Sambhal horn craft. Uttar Pradesh has now 48 GI tags. Among the 48 GI goods of UP, 36 products belong to the handicraft category. Tamil Nadu has a maximum of 55 GI-tagged goods while UP and Karnataka have 48 and 46 GI products respectively. Tarkashi is a technique of inlaying brass, copper, or silver wires in wood. 

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Nobel laureate and pioneering economist, Robert E. Lucas Jr. passes away: An American economist, Robert E. Lucas Jr. passed away at 85. He was honoured with the Nobel Prize in Economics for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy in 1995. He was well known for his investigations into the implications of the assumption of the rational expectations theory.


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