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Wednesday, May 3, 2023

Daily GK Update- 3rd May, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Govt appoints Justice TS Sivagnanam as Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court: The government of India has cleared the appointment of Justice T. S. Sivagnana (Senior Most judge of the Calcutta HC) as the Chief Justice of the High Court. Presently, he is serving as the Acting Chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court. On 25 October 2021, he took oath as a Judge of Calcutta High Court. He was appointed as an Additional Judge of Madras High Court and later he was appointed Permanent Judge on 29 March 2011.

 

2. India's unemployment rate at a four-month high in April 2023: According to the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE), the unemployment rate of India has surged to a four-month high of 8.11% in April, compared to 7.14% in March 2023. The rise in the unemployment rate came on the back of higher labor participation, which has risen to 41.9% from 39.7% in March. Rural India: 20.3 million people entered the workforce and 95% of them got jobs Urban India: 5.2 million people entered the workforce, but only half of them got jobs

 

3. Manipur CM launches facial recognition system for Inner Line Permits: Manipur CM N Biren Singh launched the Facial Recognition System (FRS) for Inner Line Permit (ILP) system and flagged off two camera-mounted mobile FRS vehicles. It will help in the effective checking of ILP holders whose validity has expired and in better management of the system. The system has been implemented on a trial basis. In addition, two mobile vehicles will be stationed at different locations in Imphal East and West districts to identify ILP defaulters

 

4. Devendra Fadnavis unveiled Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj statue in Mauritius: Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis has unveiled a statue of Maratha warrior king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in Mauritius. The sculpture was created in India by a Delhi-based artist and sent to Mauritius in a container ship. Fadnavis also announced a grant of 44 million Mauritius rupees for building a multi-purpose hall and a scholarship for 10 students. Also, an MoU was signed between the Economic Development Board of Mauritius and the Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation to establish a platform for investment between the Western State and the island nation.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Bharti Airtel to merge Sri Lanka operations with Dialog Axiata: Sri Lanka’s mobile telecommunication firm, Dialog Axiata, and India’s Bharti Airtel have signed a binding term sheet for the merger of their Sri Lankan subsidiaries. With this merger, Bharti Airtel will get access to a large customer base in Sri Lanka. Bharti Airtel started its operations in 2009 in Sri Lanka and has a customer base of 1 million in the country. Dialog Axiata is a subsidiary of Malaysian Axiata. Dialog accounts for 57% of the mobile market in Sri Lanka.

2. World Press Freedom Day 2023: 3rd May: World Press Freedom Day is observed annually on May 3 to raise awareness about the importance of freedom of the press. This year marks the 30th anniversary of World Press Freedom Day. Theme 2023: Shaping a Future of Rights: Freedom of Expression as a Driver for all other human rights This day was first proclaimed by UNESCO in 1991 in response to the increasing number of attacks on journalists around the world. In 1993, UNGA declared May 3 as World Press Freedom Day.

 

3. India slips in World Press Freedom Index, ranks 161 out of 180 countries: According to the latest report released by global media watchdog Reporters Without Borders, India’s ranking in the 2023 World Press Freedom Index has slipped to 161 out of 180 countries. In 2022, India was ranked at 150. Norway is ranked first for the seventh consecutive year, followed by  Ireland, Denmark, Sweden, and Finland Last three: North Korea (180th), China, and Vietnam It is based on five indicators-Political, Economic, Legal Framework, Sociocultural, and Safety

 

4. Indian job market to witness 22% churn In 5 Years: WEF: According to the WEF's latest Future of Jobs report, the Indian job market is estimated to witness 22% churn over the next five years, with top emerging roles coming from AI, machine learning, and data segments. Globally, the job market churn is estimated at 23%, with 69 million new jobs expected to be created and 83 million eliminated by 2027. Almost a quarter of jobs are expected to change in the next five years through a growth of 10.2% and a decline of 12.3%

 

5. Vanessa Hudson appoints as CEO of Qantas: Australia’s flagship carrier, Qantas has named its finance chief Vanessa Hudson as its new chief executive officer, making her the first woman to lead the airline. Hudson will succeed Alan Joyce, who will retire in November 2023. Hudson, who joined Qantas 28 years ago, had held several senior roles there, including chief customer officer and senior vice president for the Americas and New Zealand.

 

6. Maiden ASEAN-India Maritime exercise starts in Singapore: India has participated in the inaugural edition of the ASEAN-India Maritime Exercise with its two frontline warships- INS Satpura and INS Delhi. The harbor phase of the exercise is scheduled to be held at the Changi Naval Base (Singapore) from May 2-4, while the sea phase will be conducted from May 7-8 in the South China Sea. The ASEAN-India Maritime Exercise (AIME-2023) will provide an opportunity to the Indian Navy and ASEAN navies to work closely with each other and conduct seamless operations in the maritime domain. INS Delhi is India’s first indigenously-built guided missile destroyer and INS Satpura, is also indigenously built guided missile stealth frigate and are fitted with state-of-the art weapons and sensors.

 

7. 2 May 2023 – World Asthma Day: World Asthma Day is observed every year on first Tuesday of May. This year, World Asthma Day celebrated on May 2. Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) observed the first World Asthma Day in 1998 to raise awareness about the disease. Theme 2023 – Asthma care for all. May is chosen as the month to celebrate this day as it coincides with the spring and the fall season – the time of the year when asthma symptoms worsen. Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition which is usually caused by the airways becoming inflamed, narrow or swollen. This makes the airways produce extra mucus, making it difficult for breathing. The most common symptoms of asthma are difficulty breathing, chest pain, cough and wheezing. In some cases, asthma can have minor difficulties in daily activities, while in other cases, it can be a life-threatening disease.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. India surpasses Australia to become No.1 Test team in the ICC rankings: Indian Men's team has surpassed Australia to become the number one Test team in the latest rankings released by ICC on May 2, 2023. Currently, India has topped the ranking with 121 points, while Australia ranked second with 116 points. Earlier this year, India posted a 2-1 series win against Australia to retain the Border-Gavaskar trophy for the fourth consecutive time. England, South Africa, and New Zealand placed third, fourth, and fifth spots respectively.

 

2. Mairaj Ahmad Khan and Ganemat Sekhon win gold for India: Shooters Mairaj Ahmad Khan and Ganemat Sekhon have won India its first medal in the ongoing International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) Shotgun World Cup in Cairo, Egypt. They won the gold medal by defeating Mexicans Luis Raul Gallardo Oliveros and Gabriela Rodriguez 6-0 in the skeet mixed team event.

The Indian mixed doubles pair defeated Luis Raul Gallardo Oliveros and Gabriela Rodriguez 6-0 in the final of the Skeet Mixed Team event. Italy took bronze through their crack pair of two-time world championship silver medallist Simona Scocchetti and Rio Olympic champion Gabrielle Rossetti.

 

3. Nepal wins ACC Men’s Premier Cup: Nepal have qualified for the Asia Cup 2023 after winning the ACC Men’s Premier Cup. The team, led by Rohit Paudel defeated the United Arab Emirates (UAE) by seven wickets in the final that was played across two days at the Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground in Kirtipur. Nepal, therefore, joined India and Pakistan in Group A of the Asia Cup to be played in September. Nepal, UAE and Oman will also take part in the ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup in July where they will face ‘A’ teams of five full-member teams.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. World Bank to provide 2.25 billion dollars to Bangladesh : The World Bank will provide financial aid of 2.25 billion dollars to Bangladesh for five projects Accelerating transport and trade connectivity in Eastern South Asia worth $753.45 million USD 500 million for Resilient Infrastructure Building Project  USD 500 million First Bangladesh Green and Climate Resilient Development USD 250 million Sustainable Microenterprise and Resilient Transformation USD 250 million Bangladesh Environmental Sustainability and Transformation

 

2. Airtel Payments Bank rolls out face authentication for AePS: Airtel Payments Bank has collaborated with the National Payments Corporation of India to roll out Face Authentication for Aadhaar-enabled Payment System (AePS). AePS allows customers to carry out financial and non-financial transactions at any banking point using their Aadhaar number/ virtual ID to access their Aadhaar-linked bank account. This facility will enable customers to validate the transaction by undertaking face authentication along with the Aadhaar number.

 

3. Asia-Pacific to grow 4.6% in 2023: IMF: According to the IMF report, the growth of the Asia-Pacific region is expected to increase to 4.6% in 2023 from 3.8% in 2022. The two largest emerging market economies (India & China) of the region are expected to contribute around half of global growth in 2023. 2023 will be challenging for the global economy, with global growth decelerating as the effects of monetary policy tightening and Russia's war in Ukraine continue to weigh on economic activity.

 

4. Nirmala Sitharama attends 56th Annual General Meeting of Board of Directors of ADB: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman attends the 56th Annual General Meeting of the Board of Directors of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in South Korea. The meetings are attended by official delegations of ADB members, observers, non-governmental and civil society organizations, financial institutions and banks, and other private sector companies. During the four-day visit, Sitharaman will also participate in annual meeting focal events like the Governors’ Business, and also as a panelist in the ADB Governors’ Seminar on Policies to Support Asia’s Rebound.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. British actress-author Meera Sayal receives BAFTA Fellowship : UK-based Indian-origin actor-writer Meera Syal has been conferred a BAFTA Fellowship, the highest accolade bestowed by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA). Recognition: For an outstanding and exceptional contribution to film/television She was honored with an MBE and then a CBE by the late Queen Elizabeth II for her contribution to drama and literature. She is best known for television shows such as 'Goodness Gracious Me' and 'The Kumars at No. 42'.

 

2. Meera Syal to receive a BAFTA fellowship in London: Popular UK-based Indian-origin actor-writer Meera Syal has been conferred a BAFTA Fellowship, the highest accolade bestowed by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) upon an individual in recognition of an outstanding and exceptional contribution to film and television. The 61-year-old, who was born to Punjabi parents and grew up in the West Midlands region of England, was honoured with an MBE and then a CBE by the late Queen Elizabeth II for her contribution to drama and literature.

Best known for television shows such as ‘Goodness Gracious Me’ and ‘The Kumars at No. 42’, Syal has made her mark as an award-winning actor, screenwriter and novelist over the years. The fellowship will be presented to her during the BAFTA Television Awards ceremony as part of a special commemoration of her work to-date at the Royal Festival Hall in London on May 14.


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