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Wednesday, July 12, 2023

Daily GK Update- 12th July, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Preeti Aghalayam to become first woman director of IIT, to led IIT Zanzibar: Preeti Aghalayam has been named director-in-charge of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Zanzibar campus in Tanzania. She is an IIT Madras alumna and professor in the Department of chemical engineering. Recently, India and Tanzania inked an MoU, which facilitated IIT Madras to launch its first international campus in Zanzibar, Tanzania'. The institute would offer two full-time academic programs and the applications for admission are already open.

 

2. IFSCA and Climate Policy Initiative sign MoU on Sustainable Finance: The International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) and Climate Policy Initiative have signed an MoU for mutual assistance and cooperation. Aim: To increase mobilization of global sustainable capital flows into India Sustainable development is a key priority of G20 working groups. Mobilization of sustainable finance is critical to achieving the transition to green and resilient economies. IFSCA was established in April 2020 under the IFSC Authority Act, 2019

 

3. Odisha govt approved Kui language inclusion in 8th schedule: Odisha state cabinet approved a proposal to recommend the inclusion of the Kui language in the eighth schedule of the Constitution of India. Aim: Help in the preservation, promotion, and propagation of the language and culture Kui Language: Kui is a South-Eastern Dravidian language spoken by the Kandha community. It is primarily spoken in the state of Odisha. Kui is traditionally written using the Odia script, which is also used for writing the Odia language.

 

4. 3rd Trade and Investment Working Group Meeting begins in Kevadia: The third Trade and Investment Working Group Meeting has begun in Kevadia, Gujarat. More than 75 international delegates from various G20 countries are taking part in the three-day meeting at Kevadia. The meeting offers an opportunity for India to showcase its global trade and export potential and a platform to showcase our carbon-free handicraft products. The meeting began with delegates participating in a ‘Trade Infrastructure’ seminar.

 

5. India Literacy House in Lucknow to be tourist destination with a museum: The India Literacy Board proposes to set up a Literacy Museum at its premises, popularly known as Literacy House, in Lucknow. The board has also requested the state tourism department to declare the campus as a destination for literacy tourism to attract national and international visitors. Exhibiting how pictorial books, puppets and other tools were used to educate people in the past. The museum will come up at a cost of ₹8 crore and will be based on the design of noted architect Laurie Baker. S. citizen Welthy Honsinger Fisher had set up the India Literacy Board or Literacy House in Lucknow in 1956 with a mission to end illiteracy and enlighten society with its motto: “It is better to light a lamp than to curse the darkness.” Situated on Kanpur Road here, the Literacy House was designed like an Indian village by Laurie Baker and consists of a cluster of simple yet innovative brick buildings. An institution of international repute, the India Literacy Board is registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.

 

6. Amit Shah inaugurated mega conclave “Strengthening PACS through FPOs: Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah has inaugurated a day-long mega conclave “Strengthening PACS through FPOs” in New Delhi. The conclave is aimed at discussing ways to strengthen Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) through Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs). The conclave witnesses the participation of experts from the sector as well as members from the FPOs. Under the FPOs scheme, financial assistance of 33 lakh rupees is provided to each FPO. Further, financial assistance of 25 lakh rupees per FPO is given to the Cluster-Based Business Organizations (CBBOs) for promoting and handholding the FPOs. In order to realize Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of Sahkar se Samriddhi and with the efforts of Cooperation Minister Amit Shah, a decision was also taken recently to form 1100 new FPOs in the Cooperative sector.

 

7. CDS Anil Chauhan inaugurates LRMR Hangar & Dispersal at Naval Air Station: The Chief of Defense Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan has inaugurated LRMR Hangar & Dispersal at Naval Air Station, INS Utkrosh in Port Blair. The twin hangar spread over 6000 sq. mt. can accommodate a combination of P8I aircraft with Dronier & Advanced Light Helicopters. The new hangar facility will provide support for vital air operations in strategically important A&N Islands. It will help in strengthening the security of the Indian Oceans Region. General Anil Chauhan also inaugurated the Wet Basin & Refit Jetty at Naval Ship Repair Yard at Port Blair. The jetty has slung material compartments and accommodation for personnel. It is made in consultation with IIT Chennai with a cost of more than 360 Cr.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. France will join Britain in supplying long-range SCALP missiles to Ukraine: France President Emmanuel Macron has informed that France would join Britain in supplying long-range SCALP missiles to Ukraine. This announcement was made at a summit of the NATO alliance in Lithuania. Reason: To boost military aid to Ukraine to help its counteroffensive SCALP missile is equipped with inertial, GPS, and terrain-referencing navigation, and its pre-set target systems make it highly resistant.

About NATO:

·       Founded: 4 April 1949

·       HQ: Brussels, Belgium

 

2. IFSCA inks MoU with IIML-EIC: International Financial Services Centers Authority (IFSCA) and IIML-EIC signed an MoU at the IIM Lucknow EIC, Uttar Pradesh. Aim: To collaborate in supporting and facilitating FinTech and TechFin entities IFSCA: It is responsible for the development and regulation of international financial services. IIML -EIC: It is promoted by IIM Lucknow and supported by the National Science & Technology Entrepreneurship Development Board, Department of Science and Technology.

 

3. World Paper Bag Day 2023: 12th July: World Paper Bag Day is observed on July 12 annually to recognize and celebrate the use of this more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic bags. The primary objective of this day is to enhance public awareness regarding the detrimental effects that plastic bags can have on the environment. The history of Paper Bags can be traced back to the 19th century when the first paper bag machine was invented by Francis Wolle in 1852.

 

4. 415 million people exited poverty in India in 15 years: UN report: According to the latest Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), by UNDP, around 415 million people exited poverty within a span of just 15 years between 2005 and 2021 in India. India is also one of the 25 countries that have successfully halved their global MPI values within 15 years. It is based on trends from 2000 to 2022 covering 81 countries. It monitors both poverty reduction and how people experience poverty in different aspects of their daily lives

 

5. L&T signs Master Ship Repair Agreement with US Navy: Larsen & Toubro has signed the Master Shipyard Repair Agreement with the US Navy to strengthen the partnership between the two countries in the defense sector. L&T' Kattupalli Shipyard, near Chennai, a major node in the Southern Defence Corridor, has been undertaking voyage repairs of the Military Sealift Command vessels. USNS Salvor ship was received at Kattupalli Shipyard for voyage repairs. This is the third US ship coming to the shipyard for voyage repairs.

 

6. United States has world’s most powerful military: The US has the strongest military force in the world, with Russia and China in second and third and India in fourth place, according to Global Firepower, a data website that tracks global defense-related information. The 2023 Military Strength list – which also includes the nations with the weakest military force in the world, which includes Bhutan and Iceland – assessed over 60 factors. The top four nations remain as they were in the 2022 Global Firepower list. However, the UK has moved up from eighth place last year to fifth this year. South Korea remains in sixth place as it was last year. Pakistan enters the top 10 in seventh place, and Japan and France ranked fifth and seventh last year, drop to eighth and ninth this year 10 nations with the most powerful militaries in the world-

 

7. 12 July – International Malala Day: International Malala Day is observed every year on 12 July to honor the birthday of Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani education activist and Nobel laureate. Malala is known for her advocacy of girls’ education and her courageous stand against the Taliban, who had banned girls from attending school in her hometown of Mingora in the Swat Valley of Pakistan. On October 9, 2012, Malala was targeted and shot by a Taliban gunman but survived the attack. Her activism and resilience have made her a symbol of inspiration and empowerment for girls and women worldwide. In December 2014, Malala was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and became the youngest-ever recipient of such a pristine honour. She was designated as United Nations Messenger of Peace in 2017 to help raise awareness of the importance of girls’ education. The young activist has bagged over 40 awards and honours for her courage.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Parth Salunkhe becomes first Indian to win Youth World Championship: Parth Salunkhe has become the first Indian male archer to win a gold in the recurve category of the Youth World Championships. The 19-year-old from Satara in Maharashtra provided the perfect icing on the cake by defeating a Korean in the Under-21 men’s recurve individual final, in Limerick, Ireland. Salunkhe, who topped the rankings round, bounced back from behind to down seventh seed Song Injun 7-3 (26-26, 25-28, 28-26, 29-26, 28-26) in a hard-fought five-setter. India also clinched a bronze medal in the Under-21 women’s recurve individual section when Bhaja Kaur defeated Su Hsin-Yu of Chinese Taipei 7-1 (28-25, 27-27, 29-25, 30-26). India finished with six gold, one silver and four bronze medals, which was the highest in the standings in terms of total number of medals. But in overall rankings, they finished second behind Korea who ended with six gold and four silver medals.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. The 50th GST Council meeting concluded in New Delhi: The 50th GST Council meeting, headed by the Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, has been concluded in New Delhi. Highlights: 28% GST rate has been levied on the full value of gaming, horse racing, and casino Exempted GST on pharma products like cancer drug Dinutuximab, and Food for Special Medical Purposes Reduced GST on Uncooked, unfried & extruded snack palettes to 5% Reduced GST on Fish soluble paste to 5% Imitation zari thread brought down from 12% to 5%

 

2. RBI cancels licence of 2 cooperative banks: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has cancelled the licence of two cooperative banks -- Sri Sharada Mahila Co-operative Bank, Tumkur, Karnataka and Harihareshwar Sahakari Bank, Wai, Satara. Reason: As the lenders do not have adequate capital and earning prospects About 99.96% of the depositors of Harihareshwar Sahakari Bank and 97.82% of the depositors of Sri Sharada Mahila Co-operative Bank are entitled to receive the full amount of their deposits from DICGC.

 

3. Bangladesh, India launch trade transactions in Rupees: Bangladesh and India launched a much-anticipated trade transaction in rupees to reduce the dependence on the US dollar and strengthen regional currency and trade. This is the first time Bangladesh has done bilateral trade with a foreign country in addition to the US dollar. The transaction costs during trade with India would reduce with the introduction of the Taka-Rupee dual currency card which would be launched in September 2023.

 

4. India to surpass US to become world’s 2nd largest economy by 2075: Goldman Sachs: Goldman Sachs said India, the fifth-largest economy, will become the second-largest economy in the world by 2075 surpassing not only Japan and Germany but also the United States. According to the investment bank report innovation and technology, higher capital investment, and rising worker productivity to increase drastically due to the burgeoning population. Currently, India is the world’s fifth-largest economy, behind Germany, Japan, China and the US.

Over the next two decades, the dependency ratio of India will be one of the lowest among regional economies. The key to drawing out the potential of India’s rapidly growing population is boosting participation within its labour force. The Goldman Sachs report said India’s government has placed a priority on infrastructure creation, especially in the setting up of roads and railways. The country’s recent budget aims to continue the 50-year interest-free loan programs to state governments in order to spur investments in infrastructure. Goldman Sachs believes that this is an appropriate time for the private sector to scale up on creating capacity in manufacturing and services in order to generate more jobs and absorb the large labor force.

 

5. Canara Bank to sign ₹3,000 crore IT transformation deal: Public sector bank Canara Bank will be signing a ₹3,000 crore IT transformation deal to revamp and enhance its tech infrastructure.

In a highly competitive bidding race, global tech giants IBM and its managed infrastructure services spin-off Kyndryl are the frontrunners, positioning themselves to secure the partnership

The partnership will aim to modernize and enhance Canara Bank’s technological capabilities, enabling it to provide efficient banking solutions to its customers. Over the last three years, Canara Bank has significantly on new technology initiatives. For the current year alone, the spending has been ₹1,200 crore. The bank aims for 90 percent of its RAM (Retail, Agriculture, and MSME) transactions to go digital from end to end by March 2024.

 

6. SBI appoints Abhijit Chakravorty as SBI Card’s CEO: The country’s largest pure-play credit card issuer, SBI Cards & Payment Services (SBI Card) has appointed Abhijit Chakravorty as MD & CEO for two years. Chakravorty, who is presently a Deputy Managing Director at SBI, will assume charge of his new role on August 12. Incumbent MD & CEO Rama Mohan Rao Amara has tendered his resignation owing to his transfer to SBI. Amara will demit office on August 11. Amara was appointed as MD & CEO of SBI Card in January 2021.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. India tops the medal tally at the 34th International Biology Olympiad, UAE: India topped the medals tally at the 34th International Biology Olympiad (IBO) 2023 held in Al Ain, UAE from 3 July to 11 July 2023. This is the first time that India won all gold medals at IBO and also the first time that India has topped the medals tally at the Olympiad. The students this year were: Dhruv Advani from Bengaluru, Karnataka Ishan Pednekar from Kota, Rajasthan Megh Chhabda from Jalna, Maharashtra Rohit Panda from Risali, Chattisgarh

 

2. Wanindu Hasaranga, Ashleigh Gardner wins ICC ‘Player of the Month’ award: The International Cricket Council (ICC) has named Wanindu Hasaranga (Sri Lankan spinner) and Ashleigh Gardner (Australian women’s team all-rounder) as the recipients of the ‘Player of the Month' award for June 2023. He was honored for his outstanding achievements during the World Cup Qualifier matches in Zimbabwe, where he set new records. Ashleigh Gardner became the first player to win the Player-of-the-Month accolade three times.

 

3. Transgender woman crowned Miss Netherlands for the first time: Rikkie Kollé is the first transgender woman to win Miss Universe Netherlands. Nathalie Mogbelzada was named first runner-up while Habiba Mostafa and Lou Dirchs were awarded Miss Congeniality and Miss Social Media. She succeeded Ona Moody and will represent the Netherlands at Miss Universe 2023. Kollé won this year’s Miss Universe Netherlands competition against nine other finalists. According to NOS, a broadcasting organization based in the Netherlands, Kollé is the second transgender person to compete in the Miss Universe competition after Angela Ponce. Ponce represented her home country of Spain in the international pageant in 2018. Kollé previously appeared on Holland’s Next Top Model in 2018, when she reached the final four.

 

4. PM Modi to be awarded Lokmanya Tilak Award 2023: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be awarded the prestigious Lokmanya Tilak Award this year. The Tilak Smarak Mandir Trust (Hind Swaraj Sangh) would confer the prestigious Lokmanya Tilak National Award 2023 to Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Pune on August 1, 2023. This award recognizes PM Modi’s supreme leadership under which India has climbed the ladder of progress. It is presented annually on the occasion of Lokmanya Tilak’s death anniversary. Other awardees: Indira Gandhi, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Sharad Pawar, Cyrus Poonawalla, and Manmohan Singh


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