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Friday, July 14, 2023

Daily GK Update- 14th July, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. Defense Ministry, FSSAI sign MoU to promote the use of millets: The Ministry of Defense and Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) signed an MoU to promote the use of millet & healthy eating practices among the Armed Forces and ensure safe & nutritious food. The MoU was signed in the presence of Rajnath Singh (Defense Minister) and Dr Mansukh Mandaviya (Minister of Health). During the event, both ministers also unveiled a book titled ‘Healthy Recipes for Defence’. FSSAI CEO: G Kamala Vardhana Rao

 

2. A new book ‘Prism: The Ancestral Abode of Rainbow’ released: A book titled, 'Prism: The Ancestral Abode of Rainbow', has been released from the rocket launchpad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The book was authored by Vinod Mankara (National award-winning filmmaker-writer). It was released by S Somanath (ISRO Chairman) and handed over to S Unnikrishnan Nair (VSSC Director). It is a collection of science articles, which is published by Kozhikode-based Lipi Books.

 

3. INS Sunayna participated in CMF Ex 'Op Southern Readiness-2023': INS Sunayna has participated in the 'Op Southern Readiness 2023' exercise conducted by Combined Maritime Forces(CMF) in Seychelles from 10-12 July 2023. Aim: To strengthen multilateral ties and enhance cooperation It is a multinational initiative aimed at enhancing maritime security, countering piracy to ensure the region's safety and freedom of navigation. Participating Navies: USA, Italy, UK, Seychelles Defence Forces & Marine Police, EUNAVFOR members

 

4. Justice Alexander Thomas appointed as acting Chief Justice of Kerala HC: The Central Government has notified the appointment of Justice Alexander Thomas as acting Chief Justice of the Kerala High Court. He has replaced Chief Justice SV Bhatti, who was transferred to the Supreme Court. He was appointed additional judge of the Kerala High Court on January 23, 2014, and was made a permanent judge on March 10, 2016. He served as a government pleader (1996-1998) and senior government pleader (1998-2001) in the High Court of Kerala.

 

5. J&K CS launches 'Mobile Dost App': Jammu & Kashmir Chief Secretary, Dr. Arun Kumar Mehta has launched a path-breaking Mobile-Dost-App in sync with the vision of Apka -Mobile-Hamara-Daftar. It is a pioneering initiative for mobile-based delivery of citizen-centric services in the UT.

Aim: To enhance accessibility and convenience ensuring that every individual of J&K will get benefited from government services at their fingertips It will provide access to all the Government Services directly.

 

6. Sikkim tops, UP among bigger states in grievance redressal index: Sikkim has topped the northeastern states in addressing public complaints, followed by Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. The ranking was made in the Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) monthly report, released by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) under the Personnel Ministry for states for June 2023. Government of Sikkim tops the ranking among the northeastern states with a score of 66.70 percent, followed by the government of Assam with a score of 57.45 percent and the government of Arunachal Pradesh with a score of 52.30 percent. Sikkim has disposed of 173 grievances with an average closing time of 43 days from January to June 2023. Lakshadweep has topped the ranking among the Union Territories with a score of 70.41 percent, followed by the Andaman & Nicobar Islands with a score of 64.55 percent, and Ladakh with a score of 55.25 percent. Lakshadweep has disposed of 181 grievances with an average closing time of 14 days to emerge as the topper of this group. Uttar Pradesh topped the ranking among states with more than 17,500 grievances with a score of 63.90 percent, followed by Jharkhand with 48.95 percent and Madhya Pradesh with 43.53 percent. Uttar Pradesh disposed of 1,23,633 grievances with an average closing time of 24 days to emerge as the topper of this group. A total of 62,929 grievances were redressed by state/UTs in June 2023. The DARPG initiated the process of rankings states/UTs from May 2023 onwards on the basis of their performance on the CPGRAMS portal.

 

7. IIT Guwahati researchers develop Al-based model for knee X-ray: Researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati have developed a Deep Learning (DL) based framework, namely OsteoHRNet, that automatically assesses the Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) severity from X-rays images. This AI-based model can be used to detect the severity level of the disease and assist medical practitioners remotely for a more accurate diagnosis. Knee Osteoarthritis is the most common musculoskeletal disorder in the world and has a prevalence of 28 percent in India. There is no possible cure for Knee OA except total joint replacement at an advanced stage. Hence, an early diagnosis is essential for pain management and behavioral correction. MRI and CT scans provide a 3-D image of the knee joints for effective diagnosis of Knee OA but their availability is limited and expensive. For routine diagnosis, X-Ray imaging is very effective and more economically feasible.

 

8. Air ambulance to be deployed on Samruddhi Expressway: In view of the frequent accidents on the Mumbai-Nagpur Samruddhi Expressway, the state government has decided to deploy air ambulances on the stretch to provide speedy medical assistance to injured. The government is also planning to build 16 helipads on the expressway to facilitate the landing and take-off of these air ambulances. The 701-km-long greenfield expressway is turning into a death trap with a life being lost every third day. A total of 846 accidents have been reported since December 2022 this year, resulting in 105 casualties over the eight-month period. The air ambulance will be deployed to evacuate the injured to hospitals which will prevent deaths due to delay in treatment. With this, the lives of those seriously injured can be saved. The most recent incident involved a private AC sleeper bus travelling from Nagpur to Pune, which caught fire after colliding with a steel pole and road divider, resulting in the tragic death of 25 people.

 

9. India welcomes its first regional Al news anchor, ‘Lisa’: In a significant milestone for the AI industry, Odisha TV, an Odia-based news station, has unveiled “Lisa,” India’s first regional AI news anchor. Lisa’s introduction marks a groundbreaking moment in TV broadcasting and journalism, with the potential to revolutionize the industry. The news station revealed that she would soon be hosting news updates, showcasing her capabilities as an AI news anchor. Lisa possesses the remarkable ability to speak multiple languages, including Odia, English, and others. This unveiling follows a similar development earlier in March when the India Today Group introduced their own AI news anchor named Sana. Described as “bright, gorgeous, ageless, and tireless,” Sana boasted multilingual proficiency and the ability to be controlled effortlessly.

 

10. Preeti Aghalayam to become first woman director of IIT, to led IIT Zanzibar: An Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras alumna and professor in the Department of chemical engineering, Preeti Aghalayam has been named director-in-charge of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Zanzibar campus in Tanzania. Recently, India and Tanzania inked an MoU, which facilitated IIT Madras to launch its first international campus in Zanzibar, Tanzania’. The move is in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which states that “high-performing Indian universities will be encouraged to establish campuses in other countries. Aghalayam, 49, did her B.Tech in Chemical Engineering from IIT Madras in 1995 and her PhD in 2000 from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Her research focuses on Chemical Reaction Engineering, and she is an expert in Underground Coal Gasification, Automotive Aftertreatment, and CO2 utilization in hard-to-abate industries.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India to host ASEAN Countries Conference on Traditional Medicines: India would host the Conference on Traditional Medicines for ASEAN Countries on 20th July 2023. The conference would be conducted by the Ministry of Ayush, the Ministry of External Affairs, the Indian Mission to ASEAN, and the ASEAN Secretariat. Aim: To strengthen the platform between India and ASEAN Countries to share their best practices and draw a roadmap for future cooperation in the field of Traditional Medicines ASEAN founded: 8 August 1967, HQ: Jakarta

 

2. DAC Approves procurement of 26 Rafale Marine Aircraft from France: The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), headed by Defense Minister, Rajnath Singh, approved three proposals. 1.  Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for procurement of 26 Rafale Marine aircraft from France. 2. The procurement of three additional Scorpene submarines under the Buy (Indian) category (constructed by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL)) 3. Endorsed a proposal to establish guidelines that promote indigenous content in all categories of capital acquisition cases.

 

3. China launches world’s first methane-fuelled space rocket: A private Chinese company has launched the world’s first methane-liquid oxygen space rocket into orbit. The Zhuque-2 carrier rocket was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The rocket successfully delivered a test payload into sun-synchronous orbit (SSO), the first in the world to make such an achievement. Methane-powered engines, with their high performance and low operational costs, are particularly suited for the developing trend of reusable rockets.

 

4. Peru declares health emergency over Guillain-Barre Syndrome outbreak: Peru declared a nationwide emergency as Guillain-BarrĂ© Syndrome (GBS), a rare neurological disorder, surged in the country. A 90-day health emergency has been imposed in the country to curb the outbreak. So far a total of 182 cases have been reported, of which 147 have been discharged, four people died, and 31 remain hospitalized.

 

5. Rajnath Singh inaugurates HAL’s regional office in Malaysia: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has inaugurated the regional office of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in Kuala Lumpur to facilitate close defence industrial collaboration between India and Malaysia. It will also serve as a hub for the HAL’s engagement with the wider South-East Asian region and act as a window for other Indian defence PSUs. Malaysia has shown interest in the acquisition of Tejas fighter jets manufactured by HAL. Malaysia is home to the second-largest number of Persons of Indian Origin (PIO).

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Jyothi Yarraji wins gold medal at 2023 Asian Athletics C'ships: Jyothi Yarraji has won India’s first gold medal in the Asian Athletics Championships 2023, held at the Supachalasai Stadium in Bangkok, Thailand. She won the gold medal in the women’s 100m hurdles race. She clocked 13.09 seconds to win the final race ahead of two Japanese runners Terada Asuka (13.13s) and Aoki Masumi (13.26s). She holds a national record of 12.82 seconds. While Abhishek Pal had opened India’s medal account with a bronze in the men’s 10,000m race.

 

2. ICC announces equal prize money for men and women at its global events: The International Cricket Council (ICC) has announced equal prize money for men’s and women’s teams at ICC events. The decision was taken at the ICC Annual Conference in Durban, South Africa. They would fulfill their commitment to reaching prize money equity by 2030 well ahead of schedule. ICC's new finance model was also approved, in which India is set to get 38.5% ($230 million) of the $600 million annual earnings for the 2024-27 cycle.

 

3. Yogesh Kathuniya wins silver in discus throw at Para Athletics World Championships: Yogesh Kathuniya won a silver medal in the discus throw event at the World Para Athletics Championships. This secured his qualification for the 2024 Paris Paralympics, making him the third Indian to achieve this honor. With a best effort of 43.17 meters, Yogesh displayed exceptional skill, determination, and resilience. At 26 years old, Yogesh previously secured the second position in the Tokyo Paralympics in 2021. Now, his sights are set on capturing the elusive gold medal in Paris next year, aiming for a groundbreaking achievement in his career. Brazil’s Batista dos Santos Claudiney claimed gold with an impressive throw of 46.07 meters, while Slovakia’s Laczko Dusan secured bronze with a distance of 42.70 meters.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. Razorpay launches first international payment gateway in Malaysia: Fintech unicorn Razorpay has launched its first international payment gateway for the Malaysian market with Curlec. In February 2022, Razorpay acquired a majority stake in the Malaysia-based startup which is now known as Curlec by Razorpay Aim: To widen its reach in the international markets and make its capabilities available in emerging markets As per the report, digital trade in Malaysia contributes 22.6% to the country's GDP and is expected to rise to 25.5% by 2025

 

2. A new campaign for banks under Agri Infra Fund launched: Manoj Ahuja (Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture) has launched a month-long campaign for banks under Agri Infra Fund. A new campaign for banks under Agri Infra Fund titled BHARAT (Banks Heralding Accelerated Rural & Agriculture Transformation). This one month-long Campaign (from 15th July 2023 to 15th August 2023) with a target of Rs 7200 crore has launched through Video Conference attended by more than 100 Banking Executives that included MDs/Chairman, EDs of commercial Banks in public and private sector, Regional Rural Banks, Small Finance Banks, NBFCs and select cooperative Banks. He complimented the Banks for their active involvement and support to promote this Scheme which has resulted in creation of more than 31, 850 agri infra projects in the country with ₹24750 crore as loan amount under AIF with an outlay of ₹ 42,000 crores.

 

3. CPI inflation rises higher-than-estimates to 4.81% in June 2023: ndia’s retail inflation for the month of June 2023 increased to 4.81 percent for the first time in five months from an upwardly revised 4.31 percent in May, according to the Ministry of Statistics. This is above the market forecasts of 4.58 percent The consumer-price index (CPI) based inflation has remained within the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) tolerance band of 2-6 percent for the fourth consecutive month. The consumer food price index (CFPI) rose to 4. 49 percent in June from 2.91 percent in May. Rural inflation stood at 4.72 percent while urban inflation stood at 4.96 percent. Sequentially, the inflation increased to 1.01 percent in June from 0.51 percent in the preceding month. The inflation rate for vegetables witnessed a contraction of 0.93 percent against a degrowth of 8.1 percent in May. The inflation levels for food & beverage and fuel segments stood at 4.63 percent and 3.92 percent, respectively. For cereals, the inflation rate increased marginally to 12.71 percent from 12.65 per in May.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. PM Modi receives France's highest award Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour: During the visit to France, PM Modi was honoured with France's highest civilian and military honour, 'Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour', by French President Emmanuel Macron. With this honour, he also becomes the first Indian Prime Minister to receive this honour. He also joined the French National Day (July 14) celebrations as the Guest of Honour. Other awardees: Nelson Mandela, King Charles, Angela Merkel, Boutros Boutros-Ghali

 

2. Jammu and Kashmir Rural Livelihoods Mission bags SKOCH Award 2023: The Jammu and Kashmir Rural Livelihoods Mission (JKRLM) has bagged the SKOCH Award 2023 under the theme “State of Governance India 2047” in the Gold category. Reason: For its outstanding efforts in creating marketing avenues for Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in the Union Territory The SKOCH award marks a significant milestone for JKRLM, being the first award received since the inception of the scheme. It represents a remarkable accomplishment for the organization


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