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Wednesday, July 26, 2023

Daily GK Update- 26th July, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. S. Phangnon Konyak become first woman member to Preside over Rajya Sabha: Phangnon Konyak, the first woman member to be appointed to the panel of Vice-Chairperson from Nagaland in the Rajya Sabha. To promote gender equality, Jagdeep Dhankhar, the Chairman of Rajya Sabha, nominated four women members out of total of 8 members to the panel of Vice-Chairpersons. She is a member of Committee on Transport, Tourism and Culture She is also the second woman from the State to be elected to either House of the Parliament or the State Assembly.

 

2. Jyotiraditya M Scindia inaugurates Heli Summit 2023 and UDAN 5.2: Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, the Minister of Civil Aviation and Steel, inaugurated the Heli Summit 2023 and also unveiled RCS UDAN 5.2 and the HeliSewa-App in Madhya Pradesh. Theme  "Reaching the Last Mile: Regional Connectivity through Helicopters & Small Aircraft".  Objectives: Providing a common platform for all industry stakeholders, and policymakers to discuss the growth story of the Indian Helicopter and Small Aircraft industry.

 

3. Nation celebrates Kargil Vijay Diwas at Kargil War Memorial in Drass.: The Nation celebrates the Kargil Vijay Diwas on July 26, remembering the sacrifice made by soldiers of the Indian Army.  The nation celebrates the victory of the Indian Army over Pakistani troops in Kargil, Ladakh, in 1999, following more than 60 days of intense battle. The main event was held at Kargil War Memorial in Drass.  Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh, Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) Gen Anil Chauhan, attended the ceremony at Drass

 

4. National Conference on ‘Moving Mental Health Beyond Institutions: The national conference on "Moving Mental Health Beyond Institutions" was inaugurated by Bharati Pravin Pawar, Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare.  Objective: To address the challenges in implementing the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017 and find solutions to mental health issues. The government is actively promoting cost-effective treatment for common mental disorders, and mental health is integrated into the flagship Ayushman Bharat scheme.

 

5. Ministry of Textiles organized ‘6th National Conclave: In association with FICCI and BIS, the Ministry of Textiles conducted the 6th National Conclave on Standards & Regulations under the National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM).  The event included 5 technical sessions in specialized areas of Technical Textiles, such as Protective textiles, Geotextiles, Build tech, Oekotech. Bureau of Indian Standards releases four new standards in the field of Medical textiles, Geotextiles, Agro textiles ,Carpet textiles

 

6. 3rd and final meeting of G20 Disaster Risk Reduction Working Group held in Chennai: The third and final meeting of the G20 Disaster Risk Reduction Working Group under the chairmanship of India has been held in Chennai, Tamil Nadu This is the first time a dedicated working group on Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) has been constituted, signifying India’s commitment to addressing global challenges posed by disasters and climate emergencies. This meeting will bring together G20 countries and their leadership, international organizations and knowledge partners to engage in drafting the communique encapsulating shared commitments and key recommendations regarding the working group’s priority areas. These areas include the Global Coverage of Early Warning Systems, Disaster and Climate Resilient Infrastructure, Financing Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, Disaster Response System, and the Ecosystem-based Approach to DRR. The communique, endorsed by all, will serve as a seminal guiding document for G20 nations, underscoring the critical significance of disaster risk reduction.

 

7. Jammu to pioneer India’s first Cannabis Medicine Project: Union Minister of State Science & Technology Jitendra Singh confirmed that India’s first Cannabis Medicine Project is set to be pioneered in This project will play a vital role in Atma-Nirbhar Bharat, as it will be capable of producing export-quality drugs designed for various neuropathies etc. The project will spread awareness that this substance of abuse has diverse medicinal uses, especially for patients suffering from malignancies. The ‘Cannabis Research Project’ of CSIR-IIIM Jammu is a first-of-its-kind in the country in public-private partnership with a Canadian firm, which has a “great potential to put substance of abuse for the good of mankind especially for patients suffering from neuropathies, cancer and epilepsy This project of CSIR-IIIM is also important from the perspective of ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India) as after getting all the approvals, it will be able to produce export quality drugs meant for different kinds of neuropathies and diabetic pains.

 

8. T V Narendran re-appointed as Tata Steel CEO and MD : T V Narendran has been re-appointed as the MD and CEO of Tata Steel, for a period of five years effective 19 September 2023. He has over 35 years of experience in the mining and metals industry. Narendran joined Tata Steel in 1988. He was appointed as Managing Director of Tata Steel for India and South East Asia on November 1, 2013. In October 2017, Tata Steel elevated Narendran as Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director globally.

 

9. 26 July – Kargil Vijay Diwas: Kargil Vijay Diwas, or Kargil Victory Day is observed annually on July 26 to mark India’s triumph in the 1999 conflict with Pakistan. The day honours the bravery and sacrifices made by Indian soldiers during the intense and prolonged war.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. China appointed Wang Yi as its new Foreign Minister: Wang Yi has been appointed as the new foreign minister of China, replacing Qin Gang, the "missing" foreign minister. After the abrupt removal of his short-lived successor, Wang Yi, China's top diplomat, has returned to his previous role as foreign minister, which he held for nearly a decade from 2013. No reason was given for Mr Qin's removal, Official silence over his mysterious disappearance to date had sparked speculation both in China and abroad.

 

2. First Rupee trade shipment from Petrapole border to Bangladesh: The first Rupee trade shipment from West Bengal's Petrapole border to Bangladesh in July 2023 Petrapole is the major land port for bilateral trade with the neighboring country. The Indian government has been promoting Rupee trade with several countries to reduce dependence on the US Dollar and strengthen regional currency and trade. According to Kamlesh Saini, the manager of the Land Ports Authority of India the value of the shipment is Rs 1.23 crore.

 

3. Thani Al Zeyoudi elected as chair of WTO’s 13th Ministerial Conference : Thani Al Zeyoudi, UAE Minister for Foreign Trade, has been elected as the chair of the 13th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organisation held to take place in Abu Dhabi.  The announcement was made during a meeting with WTO director-general Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala at the WTO General Council in Geneva The conference will be attended by representatives from 164 countries and will involve reviewing the trading system's performance and making decisions on future work.

 

4. WHO identifies first case of MERS-CoV in UAE this year: The World Health Organization has identified a case of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in a 28-year-old male from United Arab Emirates MERS-CoV is a viral respiratory infection caused by a coronavirus known as MERS The infection is transmitted to humans through direct or indirect contact with dromedary camels, which are the natural host and zoonotic source of the MERS-CoV infection. The symptoms include: Fever, Cough, Shortness of breath

 

5. Twitter changes logo to ‘X’, replacing blue bird symbol: The owner Elon Musk, and Chief Executive Officer Linda Yaccarino of Twitter, revealed its new logo replacing the blue bird on its website with an X as part of a broader rebranding effort. The logo – a white ‘X’ seen on a black background was seen on the network’s site and accounts, evoking mixed reactions and an ocean of memes from the netizens. It is the latest change since Elon Musk bought the social media platform for 44 billion dollars last year. Twitter is a free social networking site where users broadcast short posts known as tweets.

 

6. FAO launches action plan for to tackle Global Agri Challenges: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has launched an Action Plan designed to support the implementation of its ambitious Strategy on Climate Change 2022-2031. The Strategy, which was endorsed in June 2022 by FAO’s executive body, the Council, envisages agrifood systems as sustainable, inclusive, resilient and adaptive to climate change. Global agrifood systems, which encompass the production of food and non-food agricultural products, as well as their storage, transportation, processing, distribution, marketing, disposal and consumption, are currently responsible for about a third of total greenhouse gas emissions. The Strategy aims to scale up the visibility, uptake and investment in these solutions by contributing to adaptive, resilient low-emission economies “while providing sufficient, safe and nutritious foods for healthy diets, as well as other agricultural products and services, for present and future generations, leaving no one behind.

 

7. Italy honours Indian Army’s contribution in World War II: A memorial has been unveiled in Italy to honor Indian troops who fought in the Italian Campaign during the Second World War.

The memorial is in the form of a live sundial and its motto is “We all live under the same sun.” The memorial pays tribute to Naik Yeshwant Ghadge, Victoria Cross, who was killed in action fighting on the heights of Upper Tiber Valley.

 

8. 26 July – International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem: The International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem is celebrated every year on 26 July. Objective – To raise awareness of the importance of mangrove ecosystems as “a unique, special and vulnerable ecosystem”. This International Day was adopted by the General Conference of the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2015. As per Forest Survey Report 2021, Mangrove cover in India has increased by 17 sq km as compared to 2019 assessment. It now spread to 4,992 sq km. Three states in which highest increase in mangrove cover was observed include- Odisha (8 sq km), Maharashtra (4 sq km) and Karnataka (3 sq km).

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Harmanpreet Kaur suspended for breaching ICC Code of Conduct: Harmanpreet Kaur, the captain of the Indian women's cricket team, received a suspension for the next two international matches due to two violations of the ICC Code of Conduct in the 3rd ODI between India and Bangladesh. During the match, she expressed her frustration by hitting her stumps with her bat after being declared LBW. In the post-match presentation, she criticized the umpiring as "pathetic"  She was fined 50 percent of her match fee.

 

2. India ranked 2nd at ISSF World Championship in South Korea 2023: India secured the 2nd position at the ISSF Junior Shooting World Championships 2023 held in Changwon, South Korea

Indian shooters achieved a total of 17 medals, comprising 6 Gold, 6 Silver, and 5 Bronze. Seven Indian athletes earned more than one medal each. Abhinav Shaw and Kamaljeet both claimed two gold medals. Sainyam won three medals, including a gold in the 10m air pistol women's event, and a bronze each in the 10m air pistol mixed team and women's team events.

 

3. Indian javelin throwers bagged gold medals at Lebanon Athletics 2023: India’s Annu Rani and Kishore Jena won the gold medal in the men’s and women’s javelin throw events, respectively at the Lebanon Athletics Championships 2023 in Beirut. Annu Rani recorded a best throw of 55.32m to top the six-woman field. Her effort, though, was far from her national record-setting mark of 63.82m, achieved last year. In four competitions since the Commonwealth Games 2022 in Birmingham, where she won the bronze, Annu Rani has not crossed the 60m mark. In the men’s event, Kishore Jena hurled the spear 78.96m to win the gold. His personal best is 82.87, achieved in Bhubaneshwar last month. Tokyo 2020 Olympian Shivpal Singh won the silver with a 73.34m throw, a modest effort compared to his personal best of 86.23m achieved at the 2019 Asian championships in Doha. Seven men competed in the men’s javelin event. Nabil Al-Akoumi was third with 59.79m Tokyo Olympics champion Neeraj Chopra holds India’s national record in men’s javelin throw courtesy his 89.94m mark, registered at the 2022 Stockholm Diamond League in Sweden.

 

4. Lahiru Thirimanne announces retirement from international cricket: Sri Lankan cricketer Lahiru Thirimanne has retired from international cricket after a 13-year career. The 33-year-old Lankan featured in 44 Tests, 127 One-Day Internationals, and 26 T20 Internationals, having made his debut in 2010. He played for Sri Lanka in three ICC T20 World Cups, including the 2014 edition where the side emerged victorious. Besides, he also featured in a couple of ODI World Cups. He also had the honour of leading the team in five ODIs. Thirimanne played his final international tie for Sri Lanka in March 2022 — a Test against India in Bengaluru. In his prime, he was considered one of the most prolific batters of the side, especially in the 50-over format, scoring 3,194 runs in 106 innings at an average of 34.71, including four tons and 24 half-centuries.

 

5. Minerva Academy becomes first Indian club to win Gothia Cup: India’s Minerva Academy FC scripted history as they became the first team from the subcontinental nation to lift the prestigious Gothia Cup in Sweden. The Gothia Cup, an international youth football tournament organized has been held annually at Gothenburg in the Scandinavian country of Sweden. The prestigious tournament is organized under the aegis of Allsvenskan club BK Hacken. The Indian team triumphed in the B13 category of the illustrious event with a 3-1 win over Brazilian side Ordin FC in the final of the tournament on Saturday. The tournament is the world’s largest and most international youth football tournament with 1700 teams. The first-ever edition of the tournament was held in 1975. In total, 4500 games were played on 110 pitches during the tournament.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. IMF revises India's GDP growth forecast to 6.1% for FY24: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) increased its projection for India's GDP growth in the current fiscal year from 5.9% to 6.1%. As per World Economic Outlook, In 2023 the growth rate of India's economy is estimated to be 6.1 percent, which is 0.2 percentage points higher than what was predicted in April 2023 According to Danish Leigh, the division chief of the Research department at IMF, India contributes one-sixth of the total global growth this year

 

2. PhonePe launches income tax payment feature: Digital payments and fintech platform, PhonePe has launched a feature to pay income tax through its app. Individuals and businesses can pay self-assessment and advance tax through UPI or credit card via the application, without logging into the income tax portal. The amount will be credited to the tax portal within two working days. Users can pay taxes by logging into the app and selecting the “income tax” icon. Then, they must select the type of tax to be paid, assessment year and Permanent Account Number (PAN) details. After entering the total tax amount, users will be able to pay using the chosen mode of payment. Taxpayers will receive a Unique Transaction Reference (UTR) number as an acknowledgment within one working day after paying the tax while challan for the payment will be available within two working days. Users can get a 45-day interest-free period and earn reward points on their tax payments, depending on their bank. PhonePe has partnered with digital B2B payments service provider PayMate for enabling the feature. Started in 2015, the Walmart subsidiary was recently separated from its e-commerce sibling Flipkart. PhonePe has about 50 crore registered users and processes 45 percent of transactions on Bharat Bill Pay System (BBPS). The company became a fintech in 2017 and launched mutual funds and insurance products.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Draupadi Murmu Confers National Geoscience Awards: President Droupadi Murmu has conferred the National Geoscience Awards (NGA) – 2022 at the Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Centre. Instituted in 1966, the NGA is a symbol of recognition and appreciation for exceptional individuals and organizations that have demonstrated excellence, dedication, and innovation in the realm of Geosciences. The Ministry of Mines confers this award every year in three categories comprised National Geoscience Award for Life Time Achievement, the National Young Geoscientist Award, and the National Geoscience Award in various fields of geosciences.

There are six boys and five girls among the awardees from 11 states and UTs. Each awardee of the PMRBP will be given a medal, a cash prize of Rs 1 lakh and a certificate. The Union government the PMRBP award to children for their exceptional achievements. The award is conferred on children in the age group 5-18 for their excellence in six categories, viz art and culture, bravery, innovation, scholastic, social service and sports, which deserve national recognition. This year, the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar will be conferred on 11 children selected from all regions of the country for their exceptional achievement in the field of art and culture (4), bravery (1), innovation (2), social service (1), and sports (3).

 

OBITUARIES

 

1. Bengal BJP MLA Bishnu Pada Roy dies at 61: MLA of  Bharatiya Janata Party from Dhupguri, Bishnu Pada Roy, who was suffering from a lung infection died at the age of 61. He was elected as Member of Parliament in 13th, 15th and 16th Lok Sabha representing Andaman and Nicobar Islands constituency in the years 1999, 2009 and 2014, respectively. He was a hardworking legislator who made many efforts to fulfil people's aspirations. He also worked hard to strengthen @BJP4Bengal.


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