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Thursday, July 20, 2023

Daily GK Update- 20th July, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:


1. DG Rakesh Pal appointed as 25th Director General of Indian Coast Guard: DG Rakesh Pal has been appointed as the 25th Director General of the Indian Coast Guard. He was conferred with Tatrakshak Medal in 2013 and President Tatrakshak Medal in 2018 for his successful service and also holds the recognition of being the First Gunner of ICG. He has commanded all classes of ICG ships namely; ICGS Samarth, ICGS Vijit, ICGS Sucheta Kriplani, ICGS Ahalyabai, and ICGS C-03, two Coast Guard bases of the forward area in Gujarat - Okha & Vadinar.

 

2. Nivruti Rai appointed as Managing Director & CEO of Invest India: Nivruti Rai joined as the Managing Director & CEO of Invest India on July 2023. She has received a special award called the "Nari Shakti Puraskar" for her outstanding achievements in the field of technology. The Board of Invest India is chaired by Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh, Secretary, DPIIT. Invest India is well acknowledged for its contributions and instrumental role in executing the Government’s flagship initiatives like Make in India, Startup India.

 

3. President Droupadi Murmu to inaugurate 'Festival of Libraries 2023': President of India, Droupadi Murmu would inaugurate the ‘Festival of Libraries 2023’, to be held on 5th - 6th August 2023 in New Delhi. Aims: To facilitate the formulation of action-oriented policies for the development of Model Libraries in India, right down to the village and community levels The launch of a crowd-sourced Directory of Libraries, the signing of a Tripartite MoU between 3 libraries, and the release of Cursive Writing Books in the 22 vernacular languages

 

4. Regional Office of Universal Postal Union gets inaugurated in New Delhi: Devusinh Chauhan and Masahiko Metoki inaugurated the Regional Office of UPU in New Delhi. India would undertake UPU’s technical assistance activities in the South Asia region. India announced a contribution of USD 2,00,000 for four years towards the UPU’s Development and Technical Assistance activities. Aims: To support capacity building, infrastructure development, and other essential activities to strengthen the postal sector in the region.

 

5. Culture Ministry and Indian Navy sign an MoU to revive shipbuilding method: To revive the ‘stitched shipbuilding method’, the Ministry of Culture and the Indian Navy signed an MoU.  Aims: To revive the maritime memory and instill a sense of pride in India's rich maritime heritage among its citizens and to promote cultural memories among the Indian Ocean littoral countries. Construction: By stitching wooden planks together rather than using nails, offered flexibility and durability, making them less susceptible to damage from shoals and sandbars.

 

6. Cognizant, Max Life Insurance to launch innovation and development centre: Cognizant Technology Solutions in collaboration with Max Life Insurance Co. Ltd launched an innovation and development centre in Chennai.  Aims: To drive product innovations, enhance customer experiences, and lead operational excellence for Max Life. Cognizant will use expertise in consulting and emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, automation, and cloud transformation to further enhance the digital experience for customers, as per a release.

 

7. Indian Building Surpasses Pentagon To Become World's Largest Office: Surat Diamond Bourse, a building in Surat has surpassed the Pentagon (headquarters of the US Army) to become the world’s largest office. Surat is known as the world’s diamond capital, where 90% of the precious stones are cut. Diamond Bourse was designed by Delhi-based Morphogenesis and is based on the concept of Panchtatva, the five elements of nature – water, fire, air, earth, and sky. The building will be officially inaugurated by Narendra Modi in November 2023.

 

8. Chachin Grazing Festival celebrated in Arunachal Pradesh: The Chachin grazing festival was celebrated with great enthusiasm by local graziers in the Tawang region near Bumla Pass, Arunachal Pradesh. The festival featured a medical camp for aiding local graziers and a veterinary camp for their yaks. The two-day event held at Chachin saw enthusiastic participation from Graziers from all over Tawang region. Chachin and other traditional grazing areas, near Bumla Pass have historically served as the backbone of the local Monpa lifestyle that is largely dependent on nomadic herding – a primitive form of subsistence farming – as means of livelihood. The event showcased the rich pageantry of Monpa culture. Nearly 100 graziers and their herds of yaks attended the event from nearby villages.

 

9. Lucknow University unveils ‘heritage point’: Lucknow University has unveiled a “heritage point” at its zoology department, featuring bricks from the 19th century and a 100-year-old wooden log. The items mark the university’s centenary year. The log, extracted from a mango tree on the campus, is also over a century old, according to scientists. A stone plaque next to the heritage point documents the university’s historical progression. The university’s vice chancellor inaugurated the heritage point, which aims to display the rich heritage of the institution to students Featuring some bricks that were exclusively moulded in the early 19th century, and a 100-year-old wooden log that clearly exhibits the annual rings formed around it.

 

10. Cement Manufacturers Association elects Neeraj Akhoury as its president: Managing Director of Shree Cement, Neeraj Akhoury has been elected as the new President of the Cement Manufacturers’ Association (CMA). While JSW Cement Managing Director Parth Jindal has been appointed as Vice President of CMA. Both were unanimously elected at the Extraordinary General Meeting of CMA. Akhoury, who has 30 years of experience in the steel and cement industries, takes over from UltraTech Cement’s Managing Director K C Jhanwar. CMA represents almost 80 percent of the total installed cement capacity in India.

 

11. 20 July – National Moon Day: National Moon Day, also known as the Space Exploration Day, is observed on July 20 every year to commemorate the anniversary of the United States’ first crewed mission to the moon, and the landing of astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on moon on July 20, 1969. Theme 2023 – Lunar Exploration, Coordination and Sustainability On this day, the spaceflight Apollo 11 that carried Neil Armstrong and the pilots Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins landed on the moon for the first time. The grand Apollo 11 was a mission that became a reality eight years after the national goal was announced by then US President John F Kennedy. Armstrong was the commander of the mission while Buzz and Collins were the lunar module pilots. The celebration behind the day is not only about the landing on the moon but also about the progress made by mankind towards lunar exploration so far. In 1971, President Richard Nixon proclaimed National Moon Landing Day on July 20, two years after the man’s first moon landing. However, it was not followed by a resolution. In 2019, President Donald Trump proclaimed July 20 as the 50th Anniversary Observance of the Apollo 11 Lunar Landing, but no National Moon Day was declared.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. India to host ASEAN Countries Conference on Traditional Medicines: India would host the ASEAN Countries Conference on Traditional Medicines in New Delhi  In this conference, 10 ASEAN countries including Cambodia, and Vietnam will participate in it. Aims: To strengthen the platform between India and ASEAN countries to share their best practices and draw a roadmap for future cooperation in the field of Traditional Medicines. AYUSH has the potential for expansion of ‘Act East Policy’ in traditional systems of medicine.

 

2. Union Minister Parshottam Rupala inaugurates International Symposium: Parshottam Rupala, UM of Fisheries,(AH&D)  inaugurated an International Symposium on Sustainable Livestock Transformation at NDDB, Anand under the Agriculture Working Group of G20. Aims: To promote insightful discussions and collaborations to ensure a more efficient and sustainable future for the global livestock sector. “Vasudaiva Kutumbakam” is the signature theme of India’s G20 Presidency.

 

3. Meta collaborates with Microsoft to launch Llama 2 AI language model: Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg said, the company is partnering with Microsoft to introduce AI large language model’s next generation and make technology known as Llama 2.  It will be available for research and commercial use, enabling developers and businesses to hold the next generation of generative AI tools. Meta had already released the first iteration of Llama(Large Language Model Meta)  in February 2023. 

 

4. India will host global food regulators summit: The Global Food Regulators Summit 2023 has been organized in New Delhi. This is for the first time that a meeting like this is organized as a G20 event. In this high-profile meeting, food regulators from over 40 countries participated along with representatives from 30 International Organizations and 25 International Research Institutes and universities. The summit was organized by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) under the aegis of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The Summit will provide a valuable platform to the participants to deliberate on a cohesive network on Food Safety and Regulatory aspects, effective understanding of compliance requirements and mutual exchange of best practices, experiences and success stories on food safety norms and regulations. This is the first time the summit is being held outside Rome, Italy. The Global Food Regulators Summit will bring focus on the crucial aspect of food safety, which needs as much attention as food security.

 

5. Henley Passport Index 2023- India ranked 80th; topped by Singapore: Singapore has overtaken Japan to become the most powerful passport in the world in 2023, according to the latest Henley Passport Index. Those who possess a Singaporean passport can visit 192 countries visa-free. Japan that dominated the top spot for five years, now ranks third on the list along with Austria, Finland, France, Luxembourg, South Korea and Sweden. Citizens of these countries can visit 189 countries visa free. The US, which once topped the ranking nearly a decade ago, slid two places to eighth place with 184 destinations listed as visa free, the same as Lithuania. Indian passport holders can now enter 57 countries visa free or get a visa on arrival as India has gone up five positions to be in the 80th spot. The UK jumped two places to fourth position with 188 visa-free countries accessible, a position it last held in 2017. Afghanistan stands at the bottom of the ranking, its passport holders can visit just 27 destinations without a visa. Just above sit Iraq with a score of 29 and Syria with 30, rounding out the three weakest passports in the world.

 

6. US’s largest reptile sanctuary wants to import gharials from India: The United States’ largest reptile bank based in Arizona has applied to the federal government to import six gharials and another equal number of mugger crocodiles from Tamil Nadu, which it argued would help preserve these endangered species. The Phoenix Herpetological Society has applied for permission in this regard to the US Fish and Wildlife Service. Phoenix Herpetological Society has requested a permit to import three male and three female captive-bred gharials (Gavialis gangeticus) and three male and three female captive-bred mugger crocodiles (Crocodylus palustris kimbula and Crocodylus palustris) from Madras Crocodile Bank Trust in Tamil Nadu.

 

7. 20 July – World Chess Day: World Chess Day is observed every year on 20 July. The game of chess offers important opportunities to contribute to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals, including strengthening education, gender equality, and social inclusion International Chess Day was announced in 1996 by UNESCO to commemorate the establishment of the International Chess Federation, commonly known as FIDE by its French acronym.

·       FIDE was founded in Paris, France, and currently has its headquarters in Switzerland.

·       FIDE is an international body responsible for connecting various international chess federations and acts as the governing body for international chess competitions.

·       FIDE was recognised by the International Olympic Committee in 1999.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. Harmehar, Sanjana win silver in skeet mixed team at ISSF Junior World.: Harmehar Singh Lally and Sanjana Sood won a silver medal in the skeet mixed team event at ISSF Junior World Championships, in Korea. Indian duo lost their match with the Italian duo of Andrea Galardini and Sara Bongini. China is at the top with six gold, eight silver, and four bronze medals. India stayed in second place on the medals table with four gold, four silver and three bronze medals. Italy is in the third spot with two gold, one silver and three bronze medals.

 

2. Indian Team won bronze medal at Asian Surfing Championship 2023: At the Asian Surfing Championship 2023 held in Maldives, the Indian Surf Team earned the bronze medal. In this championship, 18 countries from Asia participated. The Surfing Federation of India sent a team consisting of 4 senior male surfers and 2 surfers in the Under 18 category.5 out of the 6 surfers representing India were from Tamil Nadu. Arun Vasu: The President of the Surfing Federation of India 

 

3. Keerthana upstages Anupama for World U-21 snooker title: Keerthana Pandian defeated fellow Indian Anupama Ramachandran in the final to emerge as the IBSF World under-21 women’s snooker champion in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Bengaluru’s Natasha Chethan made it a memorable outing for the Indians by claiming the bronze medal. Natasha lost 1-3 to the eventual winner in the last-four stage, while Anupama had outclassed Hong Kong China’s Chan Wai Lam 3-0 in the other semis.

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI cancels banking license of United India Co-operative Bank Bijnor: The license of United India Co-operative Bank Limited, Bijnor has been revoked by the Reserve Bank of India. The bank is not allowed to continue its banking operations, which include taking deposits and returning deposits. Result: The bank will stop functioning, and all depositors will be eligible to receive up to Rs 5 lakh as a deposit insurance claim from the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation.

 

2. ADB retains India’s growth forecast at 6.4% for the current fiscal: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has retained India’s economic growth forecast at 6.4 percent for the current financial year (2023-24). ADB has set growth forecast at 6.7 percent for India for the next financial year (2024-25). The ADB noted that inflation is expected to continue to fall, and is expected to approach its pre-pandemic levels as fuel and food prices decline The bank forecasted 3.6 percent inflation this year for developing economies in Asia, and 3.4 percent in 2024. India’s economy grew by 7.2 percent in the 2022-23 fiscal ended in March 2023.

3. Simplifai launches world-first generative Al tool for insurance: An Al automation solutions provider, Simplifai has launched Simplifai Insurance GPT a world-first custom-built GPT tool, fuelled by the company’s revolutionary no-code Al-powered platform. With Insurance GPT, Simplifai has strengthened its end-to-end business process automation capabilities, providing enriched communication between insurers and their customers through the power of generative AI – delivering fast, concise, and accurate responses in a secure way. While several insurance product providers have merely begun to integrate ChatGPT or Google Bard into their services, Simplifai’s InsuranceGPT large language model (LLM) is the first to be trained specifically on information directly relevant to the insurance sector.

 

AWARDS AND HONOURS

 

1. Ami Bera receives Champion of Healthcare Innovation Award: An Indian-American physician-turned-politician, Ami Bera has received the Champion of Healthcare Innovation Award for his contributions to making high-quality care affordable and accessible in the US. Bera the longest-serving Indian-American serving in the US Congress, was among those facilitated during the council’s Innovation Expo held here last week. Bera served as Chief Medical Officer for Sacramento County in California before being sworn in as a congressman in 2013 and has represented Sacramento County in the US House of Representatives since then. He is currently a member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, where he serves as Chairman of the Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, Central Asia, and Non-proliferation. He is also a member of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic.


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