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Thursday, July 6, 2023

Daily GK Update- 6th July, 2023

NATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. 7th bilateral Japan-India Maritime Exercise, JIMEX 23 held at Visakhapatnam: Indian Navy is being hosted the seventh edition of the bilateral Japan-India Maritime Exercise 2023, 'JIMEX 23' at Visakhapatnam from 5 to 10 July 2023. This edition marks the 11th anniversary of JIMEX, since its inception in 2012. Indian Navy participated with the INS Delhi (India's first indigenously built Guided Missile Destroyer) INS Kamorta (an indigenously designed and built Anti-Submarine Warfare Corvette), fleet tanker INS Shakti, etc.

 

2. DGCA, EU Aviation Safety Agency sign MoU for unmanned aircraft systems: The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has signed an MoU with the EU Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) for cooperation in Unmanned Aircraft Systems and Innovative Air Mobility. It will focus on collaboration on unmanned aircraft and innovative air mobility between the two civil aviation authorities. It would include cooperation in the areas of development of certification standards and environmental standards and related requirements for the certification.

 

3. Scheme for Expansion and Modernization of Fire Services in the States: The Ministry of Home Affairs has launched a Scheme for the Expansion and Modernization of Fire Services in the States with a total outlay of Rs.5,000 Crore. Objective: To expand and modernize Fire Services within National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) Out of the total outlay, Rs. 500 crore has been kept for incentivizing the States on the basis of their legal and infrastructure-based reforms. This scheme was announced by the Union Home Minister, Amit Shah.

 

4. Gujarat govt doubles insurance cover under Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya scheme: The Gujarat government has doubled the insurance coverage under Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojana from Rs. 5 lakhs to Rs. 10 lakhs, effective from July 11, 2023. The State Health Minister Rushikesh Patel informed that the decision will benefit nearly 1.78 crore Ayushman Bharat cardholders in the state. The beneficiaries will get free of cost medical treatment from over two thousand government hospitals and 795 private hospitals in the state under PMAY.

 

5. 4th edition of the Space Economy Leaders Meeting to begin in Bengaluru: As part of India's G20 Presidency, the 4th edition of the Space Economy Leaders Meeting has started in Bengaluru on July 6. It dwell upon the sharing of the space mission economy, the responsibilities of space agencies, and alliances in space missions. The goal will be to improve the space economy share in the global economy in a responsible and sustainable manner Cultural Programmes representing India’s culture and tradition are also organized for foreign dignitaries.

 

6. English translation of bestselling Marathi novel ‘Dudiya’ out: The fast-paced novel “Dudiya: In your Burning Land”, written by Sahitya Akademi award-winning Marathi novelist Vishwas Patil, has been translated into English by Nadeem Khan. The book originally written in Marathi, is a story of a spirited young Adivasi girl who challenges conventional norms both within her impoverished tribe and inside a Naxal camp by simply trying to live a life of dignity and independence. The book was published by Niyogi Books.

 

7. HM laid foundation for country’s first cooperative-run Sainik School: Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah has virtually laid the foundation stone of the country’s first cooperative-run Sainik School near Mehsana in This Sainik School has been started in honor of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s appeal to start 100 new Sainik Schools on PPP basis in the country. The Sainik School will be established at Boriyavi village, 11 kilometers away from Mehsana city by the leading cooperative Dudh Sagar Dairy at the cost of 75 crores rupees.

 

8. Forests for monkeys to come up in Lucknow: The Uttar Pradesh government plans to create dedicated monkey forests in Lucknow to help sustain the simian population and reduce human-monkey conflict. Some dedicated ‘monkey forests’ (Vanar Vans) will be created in the state capital during the proposed annual plantation drive for simian population. These Vanar Vans will be created in three categories by nagar nigam, forest, and rural development departments. The project is expected to cost around Rs 10 crore and will be completed in a year.

 

9. Nitin Gadkari inaugurates and lays foundation stone of 11 highway project: Union minister for road transport and highways Nitin Gadkari has inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for 11 national highway (NH) projects worth ₹5600 crore in Pratapgarh, Rajasthan. The ceremony marked the inauguration of four NH projects, spanning a total length of 219 km and costing ₹3,775 crore. The 6-laning project from Kishangarh to Gulbapura section on National Highway 48 aims to bolster the economic and social development of Ajmer and Bhilwara districts. Furthermore, the 6-laning of Gulabpura to Chittorgarh section will strengthen connectivity between Udaipur, Jaipur, and Kota regions, benefiting Bhilwara and Chittorgarh districts. Additionally, the construction of a 4-lane Railway Over Bridge (ROB) on National Highway 162A at Fatehnagar will alleviate traffic congestion at the railway crossing. Foundation stone for seven projects with a cumulative cost of ₹1850 crore and spanning a total length of 221 km, was laid during the ceremony. These projects include the development of direct connectivity from the revered religious site Nathdwara to Udaipur airport. Furthermore, the tribal areas of Dungarpur, Udaipur, and Banswara will witness improved connectivity, and the construction of bypasses in Sangwara and Garhi will reduce the distance between Dungarpur and Banswara by 10 km. Thirteen animal underpasses will also be constructed in the Todgarh Wildlife Sanctuary on the Beawar-Gomti road to safeguard wildlife. During the event, it was announced that 74 projects under the Central Road Fund (CRF), with an estimated cost of ₹2250 crore, have been approved for Rajasthan.

 

10. Indian Naval Air Squadron 324 celebrates first anniversary at INS Dega: Indian Naval Air Squadron 324 (INAS 324) at INS Dega in Visakhapatnam celebrated its maiden anniversary. Indian Naval Air Squadron 324 is equipped with indigenous ALH Mk III helicopters. The crew upholds their motto “Nidruvith Dhrud Veeryvath” – “Faithful, Tenacious, Fearless” Their deployment significantly enhances maritime surveillance capability and strengthens coastal security along the east coast. With the inclusion of removable Medical ICUs, the aircraft also has the ability to provide critical medical support during emergencies.

 

INTERNATIONAL UPDATES:

 

1. The 2023 Global Peace Index released: According to the 2023 Global Peace Index (GPI), released by the Institute for Economics and Peace, India has ranked 126 out of 163 countries. With an overall score of 2.31, India falls below the global average of 2.314. Iceland has remained the most peaceful country in the world since the study was first released in 2008. It measures the state of peace across three domains: Societal safety and security, Ongoing domestic and international conflict, and Militarisation

 

2. Hewlett Packard to manufacture high-end servers in India: American multinational information technology company, Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) has partnered with Indian manufacturer VVDN Technologies to begin manufacturing some of its high-volume servers in India. This announcement comes in the wake of the recent Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s State visit to the US. HPE has partnered with Indian manufacturer VVDN Technologies to manufacture HPE’s products from its plant in Manesar in Haryana. The manufacturing operation will support the growing demand from customers in India and further strengthen and diversify HPE’s global supply chain. HPE has its largest workforce outside the US in India. HPE’s largest campus in the world at Mahadevapura in Bengaluru is home to many of HPE’s worldwide product development resources. More than 4,000 scientists, engineers, and research teams are based out of HPE’s R&D hub at this campus.

 

3. Meta to launch ‘Threads’ app: Meta Platforms, the parent company of the social media platform Facebook, is planning to launch a microblogging app ‘Threads’, Instagram’s text-based conversation app. Threads, Instagram’s text-based conversation app and will allow users to follow the accounts they follow on the photo-sharing platform and keep the same username. The launch comes after Twitter announced a slate of restrictions on the app, including the need to be verified in order to use TweetDeck.

 

4. 6 July – World Zoonoses Day: World Zoonoses Day is observed every year on July 6 marks the historic milestone of the first vaccination against a zoonotic disease. Objective – To increase awareness about zoonotic diseases and their effects on both human and animal health. This day serves as a crucial reminder of the interconnectedness between humans and animals and the potential risks of zoonotic diseases like influenza, Ebola and West Nile virus. Caused by viruses, parasites, bacteria and fungi, these diseases can lead to serious complications in both humans and animals, sometimes even resulting in death. The origins of World Zoonoses Day can be traced back to 1885 when French scientist, Louis Pasteur developed a successful rabies vaccine. The day was officially recognized and observed on July 6, 2007, honouring the 100th death anniversary of Louis Pasteur.

 

OTHER UPDATES:

 

SPORTS

 

1. India win gold in junior mixed team at World Archery Youth C'ship 2023: Indian pair Priyansh and Avneet Kaur won gold in the junior mixed-team compound event in the final of the World Archery Youth Championships in Limerick, Ireland. In the final, the Indian pair defeated Israel 146-144. While India's Manav Jadhav and Aishwarya Sharma also won a bronze medal after defeating Mexico in the cadet mixed compound event. The World Archery Youth Championships event is taking place at the University of Limerick, Ireland from July 3 to 9.

 

2. Lallianzuala Chhangte wins AIFF Men’s Footballer of the Year award 2022-23: Indian football team midfielder Lallianzuala Chhangte has been named the AIFF Men’s Footballer of the Year for 2022-23. He beat Nandhakumar Sekar and Naorem Mahesh Singh of East Bengal to win the award. While Manisha Kalyan won her second consecutive Women’s Footballer of the Year award.

·       AIFF Men’s Coach of the Year award – Clifford Miranda

·       AIFF Women’s Coach of the Year – Priya Parathi Valappil

·       AIFF Men’s Emerging Footballer of the Year 2022-23- Akash Mishra

·       AIFF Women’s Emerging Footballer of the Year 2022-23- Shilji Shaji

·       AIFF President- Kalyan Chaubey

 

BANKING AND FINANCE

 

1. RBI panel recommends measures for internationalization of rupee: RBI's working group has recommended the inclusion of the rupee in the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) basket and recalibration of the foreign portfolio investor (FPI) regime to accelerate the pace of internationalization of the rupee. The recommendations by an Inter-Departmental Group (IDG), headed by RBI Executive Director Radha Shyam Ratho. The group was constituted by RBI Deputy Governor T Rabi Sankar to review the position of the rupee as an international currency.

 

2. Global e-commerce transactions expected to hit $8.5 trillion by 2026: As per the Global Payments Report 2023, by FIS, the global e-commerce market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 9% during 2022-26 with transaction value rising to over $8.5 trillion in 2026 During 2021-22, all regions except Europe saw double-digit growth with the highest growth of 21% in the Middle East and Africa Of the 40 markets, 37 saw double-digit YoY growth from 2021 to 2022. The report predicts a mid-teens CAGR in the regions through 2026.

 

3. RBI cancels licenses of two co-operative banks: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has canceled the banking licenses of two cooperative banks in Maharashtra and Karnataka. The licenses of Malkapur Urban Co-operative Bank Ltd, Buldhana, and Shushruti Souharda Sahakara Bank Niyamita, Bengaluru have been canceled. The two cooperative banks ceased to carry on banking business with effect from the close of business on July 5. These banks did not have adequate capital and earning prospects.

 

4. FDI in developing countries stood at $662billion in 2022: UNCTAD: According to UNCTAD’s World Investment Report 2023, FDI in developing countries in Asia remained flat at $662 billion during 2022, as compared to the previous year. During 2022, FDI inflows to India rose by 10% on an annual basis to $49 billion, while China registered a 5% yearly growth to $189 billion. Overall global FDI declined by 12% to $1.3 trillion in 2022 after a strong rebound in 2021 following the steep drop induced by the coronavirus pandemic in 2020.

 

5. Bank of India becomes first bank to offer Mahila Samman Savings Certificate: Bank of India has become the first bank to officially roll out Mahila Samman Savings Certificate (MSSC) scheme. The account will mature after two years from the date of opening. Accounts under this scheme can be opened until March 31, 2025. The scheme offers an interest rate of 7.5% per annum, compounded quarterly. Individual girls or women can open an account under the Mahila Samman Savings Certificate scheme or a guardian can open an account on behalf of a minor girl


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